全新版大学英语综合教程3答案.doc

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3答案速转，哈哈Unit 1 Changesin the Way We Live Text AVocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4)wicked5) illustrated 6)budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12)just about 2.Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you havelearned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 ) 1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up 3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the samemeaning. （P17 ）1) pursued his mathematicalstudies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleadingthoughts.3) attach great importance tocombining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doingeverything for money.5) before he gets through life. 4.Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit toinvest in 2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined out ConfusableUse ( P18 ) 1. house 2. home3. home family4. household 1. doubt2. suspected3. doubted4. suspected5. suspect WordFormation ( P19 ) 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4)cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9)lower 10) search Cloze 1.Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2.Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) ideal Translation1.Translate the sentences into English (P21 )1) We have a problem with thecomputer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was tooyoung to live on my own. The people ofmy hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strictsafety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television havesupplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine,it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 2.Translate the passage into English ( P21)Adecade ago, Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. Shequit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for theimprovement in the quality of their lives.But,to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her dailyexpenses. Sometimes she did not evenhave the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance sheneeded.Fortunately,through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficulttime. She is determined to continuepursuing her vision of a better life. Unit 2 Civil-Rights HeroesTEXT A VOCABULARYI.1. 1) decades 2) historic3) imposed 4) religious5) slender 6) web7) bade 8) site9) on theside 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of 2.1) went through 2) stood up for3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us)down 6) draw on7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans arefully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measuresto protect the struggling American steel industry. 2) Clinton is, in the eyesof Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, themost talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) Theres notmuch you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves withdrug. 4) A differentexperience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life. 5) It is ourconviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical andsocial problems in the long run. 4.1). As for, do notcompel, capture of , have forged2) At huge risk,the mission, shelter3) who abolished,In the eyes of, racial II. Words with Multiple Meaning1. Ill tell you in a minute how I haveattained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hearabout your French trip.2. Most McDonalds look almost the same on theoutside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one ofthe methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing buttrouble: its always breaking down.5. In your resume youve mentioned everythingbut one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simplebut effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldnt havelingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the company was notcaused by evil, but by simple ignorance. III. USAGE1. lonely 2. friendly3. weekly,monthly 4. lovely5. cowardly 6. kindly/ saintly7. lively 8. motherly COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISESI. CLOZE1.1) forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4) convictions 5) mission 6) abolish7) intent on 8) risk9) In the eyesof 10) threats2.1) assistance 2) involved3) estimated 4) coincidence5) emerged 6) referred7) numerous 8) stationed 9) concern 10) capture II. TRANSLATION 1. Though greatly affected by the consequencesof the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up tothe challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, wewere compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lotof consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TVcommercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumpingcontaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police atonce.5. Some scientists hold to the firm convictionthat people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they canincrease yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 2.Shortly after he achieved freedomhe became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretlyreturned to the United Statesfrom Canadaseveral times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad tofreedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when theywere on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later hebuilt a small settlement in Dresden in Canadafor escaped slaves, setting up a chapeland a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held tothe conviction that slavery would beabolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound tocome when racial discrimination no longer existed. Unit 3 SecurityText A Language FocusVocabulary1. I. 1. 1) threathens3) civilize5) wandered7) without so much as 9) hook up to11) chart 2) by asmall margin4)closed up6) paste8) sideways10) universal12)Bathed in 2. 1) narrowed down3) cut off5) wear (the other) down7) put up2) looked backon 4) fit into 6) lies in 8) stand for 3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to makepeople vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers atthe Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe withmirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show'sopening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January1986killing all seven crew.4) When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils inafter school they were quieted at once.5) Energydifficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to thefact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / becauseimported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob lookedback on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with itsbeautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphereas a rare escape from the madness of urban life. 2) Learning in the information erais really convenient andefficient. With your computer hooked up tothe internet, you can easilyobtain the electronic resources relevant to your research.3) Detectives, who believe more than one person is behind theconstant attacks in the suburb, are using a sophisticatedcomputer system to analyze specific behavior and situations. However,they are also aware that they shouldnt rely too much on computer because itmay make errors at times. II.Collocation1. away 2. inside/in3. forward/through 4. back5. off 6. home7. back, down 8. in, out III.Usage1. Internetis not such an unusual word as it used to be.2. Most mendo not look unattractive in them.3. Wealthyas she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4. Thisclaim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violentcrimes.5. His poorhealth is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.ComprehensiveExercisesI. Cloze 1.1. Statistics 2. rural3. era 4. stood for5. on the latch 6. vulnerable7. barriers 8. electronic 9. reflection 10.civilized 2.1. tougher 2. liable3. shift 4.electric5. cautious 6. sophisticated7. thieves 8. break9. chances 10.signs II. Translation1.1). The Internet is changing the way people live, no matterwhether they are in urban or rural areas.2). Medium-sized andsmall companies are more vulnerableto the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3). With regard to our term papers, the professor asked usto analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economicdevelopment.4). It never occurred to him that their team wouldwin the basketball match by a largemargin.5). Looking backon my twenty years teaching in high school, I attributed my success topatience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to policepatrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A lightshould be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Makesure/assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decideto buy a sophiticatedelectronicalarm system, be sure to ask for itssigns and put them up on bothwindows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station. Unit 4 WasEinstein a Space Alien?Text ALanguage Focus (P.103)Vocabulary1. (P. 104)1)accordingly2) loose3)concentration4) stimulating5) fabric6) if anything7) reality8) intuition 9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine 2. 1) approve of2) slow down 3)take in 4) sucked into 5) set apart6) dozed off7) callforth8) stretch into9) keepup with 10) believe 3. (P. 105106)1) The beautiful Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artistis and musiciansover the decades.2) Much of his success is credited to hispower of imagination.3) The industrial revolution was firmly builton the foundations of an agricultural revolution.4) Alexander was determined not to makeany complaints in the presence of the nurse.5) September 1939 saw the outbreak of theSecond World War. 4. (P. 106)1) At school Einsteinthought about questions which his teachers did not ask. They considered hisconstant doubting and questioning as a character flaw, so much so thatthey came to the conclusion that he would get nowherein life.2) For the third night in a row, I was awakened bythe shrieking of car alarms at midnight. Without a decent nights sleep, I dozedoff while I was at work in the daytime. Consequently I made a mess ofmy job.3) Economists are examing two reports capturing the bleakeconomic picture. One shows that the outbreak of the world financialcrisis has undermined consumer confidence, which is now down in itslowest levels since 1992. The other shows that unemployment rate has risen by10%, which has strained many families finances.II.Collocation (P. 106-105)1. With Christmas only a week away2. With his physical condition improving dayby day3. With our GDP growing steadily4. With all the shops closed5. with her eyes closed6. With the fog lifting during the nightIII.Usage (P. 107-108) 1. like/as2. as3. like4. like/as5. as/ like6. as7. like8. asComprehensiveExercisesI. Cloze (P. 108-109) (A) 1. caution2.came to the conclusion3. never get anywhere4.undermining5. not give/care a fig 6.flaw7. beyond any doubt8.foundation9. remarkable/ impressive10.imagination (B) 1. extent2.inventions 3. bet4.manages 5. vision 6.eventually 7. achievement8.poverty 9. utilized10.Breakthrough II. Translation (P. 109-110)1. (P. 109)1. The volunteers sent by the Red Crossdisinfected , with great caution,the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreakof plague2. Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetismand gravity but failed.3. Professor Wang received / won the PresidentialAward fro his excellence in stimulatingstudents creative imagination.4. As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didnt approve of the economic stimuluspackage.5. Having realized that nobody could help him,Jordanfinally came to the conclusion thathe had to face reality and meet thechallenge by himself.2. (P. 110)What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declaredit “The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einsteins theory ofrelativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einsteinpublished five highly important essays in the history of science, thusrevolutionizing physics. His great achievement can be credited to his impressivepowers of imagination, constant questioning,and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein wasthe greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving ThanksText ALanguage FocusVocabulary1. 1) sprinkled2) in turn3)reversed4) repay5)at sea6) traditional7)statement8) longed for9)in secret10) unloaded11)weep12) under way 2. 1)stretch out 2) make out3) hope for4) turns (it) over5) put away6) brings back7) got to8) go about 3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish,people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.3. 2) We accord highpriority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development inthe region. 3) While it is truethat children of today are exposed to more information than were childrenof the past, it doesnot follow tha