[英语四六级]大学英语四级高频词汇表300.doc

大学英语四级高频词汇表3001.alter v. 改变，改动，变更(例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered.这些衣服太大，得修改。2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂（例）They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来。（搭配）a burst of laughter突发的笑声3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)（例）We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉（例）Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉（例）The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户。（例）Theyve blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路。5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽（例）His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多。6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的（例）We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片。7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃（例）He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出（例）I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.我洒了咖啡，溅了我一书。9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略（例）She slipped on the wet floor and fell.她滑倒在湿地板上了。10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片（例）She fell over and slid across the shiny floor.她跌倒了，滑过了发亮的地板。（例）have a slide on the ice在冰上滑行11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔（例）The islanders are a strong breed of people.这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人。（例）Some animals will not breed in cages.有些动物在笼子里不产崽。13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排（搭配）a government budget政府预算（例）We should learn how to save money by budgeting .我们应该通过安排开支而节省钱14.candidate n. 候选人（例）He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman. 他自荐为主席候选人。15.campus n. 校园（搭配）在校园中on campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的（例）17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换（例）She transformed the room by painting it.她油漆了房间使它为之一新。18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递（例）The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播。19.transplant v. 移植（例）The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidney from one twin to another. 医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上。20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具（例）The goods were transported by train. 货物是用火车运来的。21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变（例）The wind shifted to the north. 风转向北吹。（例）Shall I shift the chairs? 我把椅子移动一下好吗？22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化（例）The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化。23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见（例）I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and its a fine day. 我原以为天要下雨的，可是云消失了，是个好天。24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子（例）She swallowed some milk. 她咽下几口牛奶。25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心（例）Suspicion crept into his mind. 不由得他不产生怀疑。（搭配）above suspicion无可置疑under suspicion受到怀疑26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的（例）I am suspicious of that woman。我很怀疑那位妇女。27.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的（例）The weather is mild today；it is neither hot nor cold.今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的（例）a tender mother慈母a tender expression on her face她脸上温柔的表情tender flowers柔弱的花朵29.nuisance n.讨厌（的人或事物）（例）What a nuisance! Ive forgotten my ticket.真讨厌，我忘记带票了。30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的（例）in-无+significant有意义的，意义深长的无关紧要的；无用的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进（例）No one knows how to accelerate the rate of growth. 没人知道如何提高生长率。32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的（例）You are an absolute fool! 你是个十足的傻瓜！33.boundary n. 分界线，边界（例）这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线。34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）（例）His brakes failed on a steep hill. 他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了。35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目（例）It is the catalog of all the books in the library. 这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录。36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的（例）a vague idea模糊的想法（例）He was a little vague when I asked what had happened.我问他出了什么事时，他一无所知。37.vain n. 徒劳，白费（例）All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了。38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的（例）Some of the species of birds are extinct. 有几种鸟类已经绝种了。39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的（例）What an extraordinary idea! 多么离奇的想法!40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因（例）My agent has power to sign my name. 我的代理人有权代我签字。（例）Rain and sun are the agents which help plants to grow.雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的因素。42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精（例）I never touch alcohol. 我从不饮酒。43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求（例）The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。44.appreciate vt. 感谢，赏识，欣赏（例）I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助。（例）Do you appreciate good wine? 你会鉴赏好酒吗？45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准（例）I dont approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟。（例）My parents dont approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟。46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励（例）Praise always stimulates him to make greater efforts. 表扬能激励他更加努力。47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到（例）She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她认真学习而精通英语。48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行（例）I accomplished two hours work before dinner.我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作。（例）to accomplish a purpose达到目的work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络（例）a network of railroads铁路网50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流（例）The tide is down. 潮退了。（搭配）swim/go with with the tide顺应潮流，随波逐流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的（例）What a tidy room! 多么整洁的房间呀！52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹（例）They traced the criminal to a house in the city.他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里。（例）They searched the building but did not find any trace of the criminal. 他们搜查了这座楼房，可是没有发现罪犯的一点踪迹。53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨（例）She died under torture. 她受严刑拷打致死。54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛（例）The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步。55.wax n. 蜡（例）Candles are made from wax. 蜡烛是蜡做的。56.weave v. 织，编（例）I wove a mat. 我编了一张席子。57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持（例）The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle。市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡。（例）You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。（例） It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂（例）He was charged of abusing a privilege. 他因滥用特权而被起诉。62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的（例）The question is purely academic. 这是一个纯学术性的问题。63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会（例）an academy of music音乐学院（例）Academy Award金像奖64. battery n. 电池（组）（例）Our bus wont start because the battery is flat. 我们的大客车发动不起来了，因为电池坏了。65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏（例）The police put a barrier across the road. 警察设了路障。66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货（例）We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw ion. 我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航。67. career n. 生涯，职业（例）My grandfather was a career teacher; its the only job hed ever done.我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作。68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管（例）There were many vessels in the harbor today. 今天港口有许多船只。（例）A pot is a vessel for holding food. 锅是盛食物的器皿。69. vertical a. 垂直的（例）Walls are usually vertical. 墙通常是垂直的。70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激（例）The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开。71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊（例）Is the meaning still obscure to you? 你觉得意思仍然不清楚吗？72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度（例）I agree with you to some extent. 我部分地同意你。（例）What is the extent of your garden? 你的花园有多大？73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的（例）Paint the exerior walls of the house. 给房子的外墙刷漆。74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的（例）External causes become operative through internal causes.外因通过内因而起作用。75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁（例）The letter was delayed three days by the train accident. 这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天。78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽（例）Sugar can decay the teeth. 糖能蛀蚀牙。79. decent a. 像样的，体面的（例）a decent house一所像样的房子80. route n. 路；路线；航线（例）We came by a longer route than usual. 我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的。81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，pl.废墟（例）She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。（例）We saw the ruins of the church. 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。82. sake n. 缘故，理由（例）Never do wrong for the sake of money. 绝不要为金钱而做坏事。（搭配）for the sake of为了好处；为着想，为了缘故83. satellite n. 卫星（例）They receive television pictures by satellite. 他们通过人造卫星接收电视图像。84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度（例）They are preparing for war on a large scale. 他们正在大规模地备战。85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，（例）The work is tedious. 这工作令人厌倦。87. tend vi.易于，趋向（例）People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。88. tendency n.趋向，趋势（例）Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物价呈持续上升趋势。89. ultimate a.最大的，最终的n. 极端（例）Whats your ultimate objective? 你的最终目标是什么？90. undergo v. 经历，遭受（例）91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的（例）Iraq is abundant in petroleum deposits. 伊拉克石油储量丰富。92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳（例）They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法。93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应（例）She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候。94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉（例）He remained a bachelor all his life. 他终生未娶.（例）Are you a Bachelor of Arts? 你是文学学士吗？95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的（例）96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉（例）The police set a trap to catch the thief. 警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套。（例）They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里.97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的（例）If that room is vacant, we can practice there. 如果那个房间空着，我们可以在那练习。98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器（例）His wifes death left him a vacuum in his life. 他妻子的去世使他的生活变得空虚。99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的（例）He will take an oral examination. 他将接受口试。100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学（例）The optic theory originated with Einstein. 光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的。101. organ n. 器官，风琴（例）The heart is a vital organ. 心脏是维持生命必须的器官。（例）He plays the organ in church. 他在教堂弹奏风琴.102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩（例）He drinks to excess. 他嗜酒无度.103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出（例）He was expelled from the school. 他被学校开除了。104. expend v. 消费（例）He lived high and expended largely. 他生活讲究，花费很大。105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费（例）My expenditure is conditioned by my income. 我的支出受我的收入限制。106. expense n. 开销，费用（例）Its too much of an expense for me to own a car. 对我来说，拥有一辆汽车的花费太大。107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀（例）Metals expand when they are heated. 金属遇热则膨胀。109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀（例）Metals undergo expansion when heated. 金属加热时会膨胀。110. private a. 私人的，个人的（例）Its illegal to read peoples private letters without permission. 未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体（例）These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.（例）Hes quite an individual! 他是个十足的怪人!112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的（例）I have something personal to discuss with you.我有点私事和你商量。113. personnel n. 总称人员，员工；人事部门（例）I am studying personnel management. 我正攻读人事学。114. the Pacific Ocean太平洋115. the Atlantic Ocean大西洋116. the Arctic Ocean北冰洋117. the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋118. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予（例）She was granted a pension. 她得到了养老金.（搭配）takefor granted想当然119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的（例）How grand the mountains look in the early evening! 暮色中群山是多么壮丽！120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭（例）The cancer cells may invade other parts of the body. 癌细胞可能侵袭身体的其他部分.121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的（例）A lemon is an acid fruit. 柠檬是一种酸的水果.122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢（例）She is acknowledged as the best tennis-player in the world. 她被公认为是世界最佳网球选手。123. balcony n. 阳台（例）I always do some exercise on the balcony. 我经常在阳台上做些锻炼。124. calculate vt. 计算，核算（例）The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach the moon. 科学家推算出宇宙飞船抵达月球的时间。125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观（例）We are still optimistic, whatever the result (may be). 我们仍然乐观，不论结果如何。127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的（例）It is optional with you. 那是你的自由。128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的（例）Her outstanding abilities were attested by her rapid promotion. 她杰出的才干已经由她获得迅速提升而得到证明.129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出（例）What are the chief exports of your country? 你们国家有哪些主要的出口物品？（例）Africa is exporting beef to Europe.非洲向欧洲出口牛肉。130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入（例）The import of cotton goods went up sharply in 1986. 在1986年，棉织品的进口猛增。（例）The country has to import most of its raw materials. 这个国家原料大部分靠进口.131. impose vt. 把.加强(on)；采用，利用（例）Dont try to impose your wishes on us. 不要试图把你的愿望强加给我们。132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰（例）Crescent is a sign of the Muslim religion. 新月形是伊斯兰教的象征。133. religious a. 宗教的（例）These two countries had three religious wars in twenty years. 这两个国家在20年里发生过三次宗教上的冲突。134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者（例）Many pets are victims of overfeeding. 有许多宠物因喂食过量而遭殃.135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的（例）They showed a video of Gone with the Wind. 他们放了录像片乱世佳人。（例）There is no video signal. 没有视频信号。136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把.录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯（例）Your rudeness had offended many people. 你的粗鲁已激怒了很多人。138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦（例）Dont bother yourself about me; I am doing quite well. 别为我操心，我一切都好。139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍（例）Dont interfere with my business. 不要干涉我的事情。140. internal a. 内部的，国内的（例）He worked in internal trade. 他的工作是做国内贸易。141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先（例）I had made preparations beforehand. 我预先作了准备.142. racial a. 人种的种族的（例）We should not have racial discrimination. 我们不该有种族歧视。143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射（例）Radiation reached unheard-of levels. 辐射作用已达到前所未有的程度.144. radical a.根本的；激进的（例）They called for a radical reform of our tax system. 他们要求对税收制度进行根本改革。（例）radical political views激进的政治观点145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动（例）Several cars are available within this price range. 在这个价格范围内，有好几种汽车可供选购（例）The childrens ages range from 8 to 15. 这些孩子们的年龄在8岁到15岁之间。146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对.感到疑惑（例）No wonder you were late! 难怪你来晚了!（例）I wonder who he is. 我很想知道他是谁。147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立（例）148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期（例）Whats at issue here is the whole future of the industry. 争论的焦点是这个行业总的前景.（例）Banknotes of this design were first issued 10 years ago. 这种图案的钞票是十年前首次发行的。149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道（例）This tree looks high and strong but actually its trunk is hollow. 这棵树看起来又高又壮，实际上树干是空的。150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住（例）Please hang your coat on the hook. 请把你的外衣挂在钩上。151. adequate a. 适当地；足够（例）Their earnings are adequate to their needs. 他们挣的钱够用了。152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持（例）Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. 糨糊是用于使一个接触面粘住另一个接触面的。（例）We should adhere to our opinions. 我们应当坚持我们的意见。153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止（例）The government has banned the use of chemical weapons. 政府已经禁止使用化学武器。154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获（例）155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的（例）The marriage was held to be valid. 这一婚姻关系是有效的。156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷（例）Every spring the river floods the valley. 每年春天河水把山谷淹没。157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的（例）What youre saying now is not consistent with what you said last week. 你现在说的话与上星期你说的不相符。158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的（例）The brain needs a continuous supply of blood. 大脑需要不断地供血。159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的（例）Please stop your continual questions. 请不要再接二连三地提问了。160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增（例）The firework exploded in his hand. 那个爆竹在他手里响了。（例）He exploded with rage, fury, jealousy, etc. 他勃然大怒、暴跳如雷、妒火中烧等.161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采（例）162. explore v. 勘探（例）Can you explore the market possibility for us? 您能为我们考察一下市场前景吗？163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增（例）The explosion of oil prices caused an economical crisis. 石油价格的急剧上涨引起了经济危机。164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的（例）Politics can be an explosive subject. 政治问题容易引起争论。165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的（例）Mail comes to this remote village only once a week. 邮车每周只到这个偏僻的村庄一次。166. removal n. 除去，消除（例）Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons. 我们的最终目标是消除所有核武器。167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；render sth (to sb) give sth in return, or exchange, or as sth which is due给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage, obedience, allegiance, etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered服务的酬金render good for evil以德报怨render insult for insult以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb为某人服务render help to disaster victims向灾民提供援助