wish与hope 用法的区别.doc

wish与hope 用法的区别1 hope表达实现的可能性较大的愿望，wish表达的愿望实现的可能性较小。因此，hope的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，wish的宾语从句可用宾语从句。The student hopes that you can help him with his English.(can不用could代替) They hope that they will visit China some day.(will不用would代替) How I wish I were a bird and fly to the moon.(动词不用hope.)2. “希望某人干某事 ”应说：wish sb to do sth.不能说：hope sb to do sth. All parents wish their children to be happy.(动词不能用hope)3. 在祝语中常用“wish sb +宾语补足语 ”，而hope没有这样的句型。 I wish you a happy new year. I wish you a good journey.4.在答语中常用hope so/hope not表达“希望如此”和“希望不是这样”5句型相同时可换用： They hope to visit China.= They wish to visit China. People should always hope/wish for the best and prepare for the worst.