消防安全常识二十条 (附英文翻译).doc

消防安全常识二十条Twenty Fire Safety Tips一、 自觉维护公共消防安全，发现火灾迅速拨打电话报警，消防队救火不收费。Adhere to public fire safety regulations. Dial 119 immediately once fire incident happens. Fire fighting is free of charge. 二、 发现火灾隐患和消防安全违法行为可拨打电话，向当地公安消防部门举报。Dial 96119 and report to the local public security and fire agent once there is fire hazard or illegal fire safety behavior, 三、 不埋压、圈占、损坏、挪用、遮挡消防设施和器材。Do not bury, occupy, destroy, divert or cover fire facility and equipment. 四、 不携带易燃易爆危险品进入公共场所、乘坐公共交通工具。Do not carry inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public area or public transportation.五、 不在严禁烟火的场所和人员密集场所动用明火和吸烟。Do not use open flames or smoke in No Open Flames area. 六、 购买合格的烟花爆竹，燃放时遵守安全燃放规定，注意消防安全。Do not purchase illegal fireworks or crackers. Abide safety regulations and alert fire life safety when setting off. 七、 家庭和单位配备必要的消防器材并掌握正确的使用方法。Family and enterprises must be equipped with adequate fire equipment and operate in right way.八、 每个家庭都应制定消防安全计划，绘制逃生疏散路线图，及时检查、消除火灾隐患。Each family should make fire safety plan and evacuation map and inspect regularly to eliminate fire hazards.九、 室内装修装饰不宜采用易燃材料。Flammable interior decoration material is inadvisable.十、 正确使用电器设备，不乱接电源线，不超负荷用电，及时更换老化电器设备和线路，外出时要关闭电源开关。Use electrical equipment in right way. Do not overload circuits or power. Replace aging electrical equipment and lines in time. Left with all switches shut down.十一、 正确使用、经常检查燃气设施和用具，发现燃气泄漏，迅速关阀门、开门窗，切勿触动电器开关和使用明火。Use gas facilities and equipment in right way and conduct regular inspection. If you find a gas leakage, quickly close the valves, open windows and doors, do not touch switches or use open flames 十二、 教育儿童不玩火，将打火机和火柴放在儿童拿不到的地方。Keep fire, lighter and match away from childrens reach. 十三、 不占用、堵塞或封闭安全出口、疏散通道和消防车通道，不设置妨碍消防车通行和火灾扑救的障碍物。Do not occupy, block or close safe exit, evacuation passage and fire truck passage. Do not set obstacles in fire truck passage or obstruct putting fire. 十四、 不躺在床上或沙发上吸烟，不乱扔烟头。Do not smoke in bed or sofa. Dispose cigarette butts in ashtray.十五、 学校和单位定期组织逃生疏散演练。Evacuation drills should be exercised regularly by school and enterprises. 十六、 进入公共场所注意观察安全出口和疏散通道，记住疏散方向。Pay attention to public areas exit and evacuation passage and memorize routes. ,十七、 遇到火灾时沉着、冷静，迅速正确逃生，不贪恋财物、不乘坐电梯、不盲目跳楼。In case of fire, keep calm, raise fire alarm and proceed to the nearest exit. Do not go back for personal belongs. Dot not use elevators. Do not jumping out of building. 十八、 必须穿过浓烟逃生时，尽量用浸湿的衣物保护头部和身体，捂住口鼻，弯腰低姿前行。Wet cloth covered head, body, mouth and noise in heavy smoke channel, bent forward. 十九、 身上着火，可就地打滚或用厚重衣物覆盖，压灭火苗。Roll on the ground or put thick coat on the on fire body to put down the flames. 二十、 大火封门无法逃生时，可用浸湿的毛巾衣物堵塞门缝，发出求救信号等待救援。If exit is blocked by fire, use wet cloth to block the door. Send out distress signal and wait for rescue.