《How do you get to school》教案示例.doc
How do you get to school教案示例单元分析内容提示本单元是新目标英语八年级上册第4单元,教材以How do you get to school?为中心话题,围绕“traffic way”展开。主要是在学习和运用某种交通工具去某地表达法的基础上,运用How long /How far询问如何到达某地,描述“去某地的交通方式、时间、距离”。其教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关,易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流,这对于提高学生的综合能力,特别是说的能力很有帮助。教学目标1知识目标:单词:学习掌握词汇bicycle, subway ,car, bus, train ,bus stop ,train station ,bus station ,subway station ,ride ,walk ,minutes ,kilometers ,miles ,north ,North America , part , thing, other, depend on ,by boat, more ,means等。语言功能:学会谈论、描述交通方式、距离及时速的表达。语言结构:1)、How引导的特殊疑问句、肯定句与否定句句型:How do you get to school? I take the bus. How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes. (It takes sb. some time to do sth. )How far is it? Its 10 miles. 2)、要求学生掌握好助动词do在不同人称特别是第三人称单数后的变化。2. 语言技能:听说读写四方面1)、能根据录音判断交通的方式、花费的时间及距离;2)、能询问他人到达某地的交通方式的表达,并转述;3)、能运用简单的语言对自己上学的路线、方式进行描述;4)、阅读 3a和练习册上的文章,能理解大意,回答相应问题,并复述大意。能运用语言简单描述他人出行的路线。5)、 通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验,达到能有条理地描述个人体验和表达个人的见解和想象、能传递信息并就熟悉的话题表达看法。 3学习策略: 学生要善于抓住用英语交际的机会,主动参与学习活动,充分感知,积极体验,大胆实践;学会合理安排行程,并合理选用交通工具。形成自主学习、有效交际、信息处理、英语思维能力。4情感目标:倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌乘车;不同的出行目的可以选择不同的交通工具;不同交通工具带来不同的心灵感受,让学生懂得从环保这一角度出发,了解交通工具给环境带来的影响.5. 文化意识:了解东西方国家出行方式的不同,以及不同的交通规则, 加深对交通知识的了解。教材分析本单元以How do you get to school 为话题,共设计了三个部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块:1第一模块围绕How do you get to school这一话题展开思维( 1a)、听力(1b)、口语( 1c)训练;2第二模块围绕the kinds of transportation进行听力( 2a-2b)、口语( 2c)训练;3第三模块就How/How long/How far?这些句型展开训练,训练形式为阅读配对( 3a)和角色表演(3b);4第四模块就Info gap race以Pairwork的形式进行讨论,展开口语训练(4)。二、Section B该部分有4个模块:1第一模块继续就transportation展开思维训练;2第二模块对the things that Thomas wants to know进行听力( 2a-2b)、口语( 2c)训练;3第三模块围绕How do students get to 这一话题展开阅读( 3a-3b)和写作( 3c)训练;4第四模块仍就Find someone who这一话题以口语训练形式为主展开小组活动(4)。三、Self Check该部分有2个模块:第一模块对所学词汇进行填空训练(1);第二模块完成对话练习(2)。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc, 2a,2b, 2c 第二课时:Section A; 3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B: 1a,1b, 2a,2b, 2c第四课时:Section B: 3a,3b, 3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标知识目标:1)词汇:subway, take the subway, train, take the train, ride a bike, take the bus, walk, take a taxi, go in parents car,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty, ninety,one hundred.2)目标语言:(1) A: Hey, Dave. How do you get to school? B: I walk. How about you, sally? A: I ride my bike. (2) A: How does Bob get to school? B: He takes the train.3)口语训练2. 能力目标: 提高听力和写作练习,提高交际能力。3. 情感目标: 了解一些交通规则。教学重难点1. 本单元词汇。 2. 本单元目标语言。教学过程一、导入(lead-in)1.教师随机提问一名学生, T: S1, what did you do on vacation? S1: I went to the zoo. T: How did you get to the zoo? S1: I went there by car. 或I took the bus /plane/ boat / ship / car / taxi或I rode a bike / motorbike. T: So, did you have a good time there? S1: Yes. T: Very good, sit down please.2.教师继续提问另一名学生,T: S2, how did S1 get to the zoo? ( 提示学生此句为一般过去时,回答是注意时态。) S2: He went to the zoo by car.说明: 复习去某地的表达方式,为下个环节做好铺垫,同时复习一般过去时。二、学习单词。1. 教师带领学生进行猜词游戏。教师描述一种交通工具,让学生猜是那种。2. 教师展示一些其他的交通方式的图片,可以是地铁,公交车,小汽车,飞机等,让学生两人一组,进行猜词练习。说明:复习旧词,引出新词。三、学习短语。1.教师说,T: Now, boys and girls, lets look at the picture. S1, what is he/she doing? S1: He is walking. / She is riding a bike. T: What is he doing when he is in the train? S2: He is taking the train. 2.教师按照这种方式引出taking the subway,taking the bus,然后教师提示学生:注意,在这里 take the bus/ subway/ train 以及 ride a bike 都是动词短语。 3. 教师继续说:由此可见, “take+冠词+交通工具”与 “by+交通工具”意思相同, 但是它们之间又有什么区别呢? 谁能来说一下!(前者是动词短语,后者是介词短语,如果学生理解起来有难度,教师可举例说明。)说明: 词汇和短语的学习,降低下面学习 1a部分的难度。四、教学sectionA-1a1. 教师让学生认真看图片,然后完成 1a部分。2. 教师给出答案。3.教师带领学生阅读这些短语,加深记忆,然后叫几组同学朗读图片中的对话。五、教学sectionA-1b, 1c1. 教师播放1b 的录音,让学生试着将对应的人名和交通工具类型连线。1 Bob take the subway2 Mary take the train3 Paul walk 4 Yang Lan take the bus5 John take the bike2. 学生再次听录音,完成1b 。说明:听力由易到难,由浅入深,层次明朗,训练听力好方法。3. 模仿 1c的对话模式,让学生互相提问,然后叫几组学生将对话表演出来。六、教学sectionA-2a,2b1. 叫一名学生,说说书中 2a部分每幅图片代表的交通方式。2. 教师播放 2a的录音,学生完成 2a,教师订正答案。3. 再次播放录音,学生完成2b,叫学生依次回答,然后教师订正答案。七、教学sectionA-2c教师提问: How do you get to school? 然后让学生就这个问题,模仿书中的对话模式,展开对话练习,然后叫几组学生叫对话表演出来。八、教学拓展教师结合幻灯片,介绍更多的交通工具类型:jeep,truck,helicopter,tractor,carriage,sedan,minibus ,A spaceship,ambulance,UFO,sailboat,hot balloon,磁悬浮列车MAGLEV (Magnetically Levitated Trains)。九、作业记忆单词,短语及目标语言。 第二课时教学目标1.知识目标: 词汇:minute (hour, second), take sb. sometime to do sth.; kilometer, how far, shower, quick, leave for, station, early, bus ride 目标语言:How do you get to school? Well, I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus. How long does it take? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus. How far is it from your home to school? My home is about 10 kilometers from school. 2. 能力目标:能熟练运用How/How long/How far句型进行提问。教学重点1. 词汇。2. 目标语言。教学难点Grammar focus教学过程一、导入(lead-in)教师展示一些交通工具的图片,让学生比较它们的快慢。说明:复习词汇,同时为 3a环节做好铺垫。教学Grammar focustake 是初一下学期出现的一个很重要的动词。它的本义是“ carry sb. / sth. from one place to another ”,即“携带、运载”。但灵活的它在不同的场合有不同的含义。本单元涉及到它的两个用法,总结如下:1. take 表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。如: My father usually takes a bus to work. 我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。 Which bus do you often take? 你经常乘哪一路公共汽车?注意: take 和 by 都有“乘、坐”之意。 Take 是一个动词,后面接具体的交通工具,且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语;而 by 是一个介词,它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不可用冠词等修饰语。 by 短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。如:格林先生经常乘火车去上班。Mr. Green often goes to work by train.Mr. Green often takes a train to work.2. take 表示“花费时间”之意,其常用句型为“ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. ”,意为“某人花多少时间做某事”,注意后面的动词前的 to 不可丢掉。如:It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day. 她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。It takes me half an hour to do my homework in the evening. 晚上我要花半小时做作业。三、教学SectionA-3a1.教师提问学生T: How do you get to school? Who would like to answer the question? Ok, you please. S1: I take the bus. T: How long does it take? S1: It takes twenty minutes. 2.教师接着说,T: Great! Now open your book at the page 21. Ill ask one student to read it to the class. 3. 学生先自己阅读这段文章,然后让学生依次翻译一句,并将重要的句子和短语划出。 4.最后教师说, T: Now lets read it together and answer the questions.说明:对于学生翻译和朗读中出现的错误,教师要及时指正。四、教学Section A-3b 1. 教师指着这些图片说:Look at the pictures on page 21. Can you name each form of transportation?2. 学生回答完,教师接着说: Read the time and distance that goes with each form of transportation. Pay attention to “mile”, which is a common measure of distance in some western countries. (1 mile=1.6 kilometers).3. 教师让学生读出方框内的对话模式。4. 教师引导学生用图片中的信息与同伴编对话,叫几组将对话表演出来。例:五、教学4 Talking and writing 1. 教师说: Now lets play a game: Info Gap Race! 教师将学生分成三人一组,每组自己决定谁是A, B ,C 。教师接着说:Please read the instruction. You ask each other questions to learn information for your chart, and then write the answers on the chart in your book. Dont look at others pages please. The first group to fill in all the blanks is the champion. 例:说明:教师可以先给出一个例子,降低难度。2. 引导学生用上面的信息,编对话,叫几组进行对话表演。六、教学拓展教师可补充一些交通方式的转换常用的词汇。take the bus ,by bus,on a bus;take a taxi ,by taxi,in a taxi.;rides her bike ,by bike,on her bike;walks ,go on foot,; 含 take 的短语 take exercise 运动;锻炼 take off 脱掉等;七、板书设计Unit 4 How do you get to school?Key vocabulary: Target language: How do/does you/he get to school? How long does it take? How far is it from his home to school?八、作业1.背诵 3a部分的短文。2. 模仿 3a写一段话,描述自己上学的情况,用上How/How long/How far句型。第三课时教学目标1. 词汇: bus stop, train station, subway station 2. 学习谈论怎样去更远一点的地方。教学过程一、导入(lead-in)1. 教师提问学生:How does Li Lei get to school?S: First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. Then he takes the early bus to school.2. 教师接着提问:Do you know the bus station? Its a place where trains stop here. Today well study some other “stations”. 二、 教学SectionB-1a ,1b 1.教师让学生看书中的四个短语,叫一名学生大声读出,并说出其汉语意思。然后让学生将短语与图片匹配。教师订正答案。2. 教师让学生先阅读书中给出的对话模式,然后说: Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school. Now make your own dialogues to tell your partner how you get to school, using the phrases in 1a .教师可以先叫一名学生,一起示范一个对话。例:三、教学SectionB-2a, 2b1. 教师简单介绍一下听力材料的内容,然后叫一名学生将 2a 部分的句子读出,让学生依据这些句子,猜测听力答案,然后带着这些问题听听力材料。教师说: Lets listen to the conversation between Tina and Thomas. What does Thomas want to know about Nina? Here is a list of information that Thomas wants to know. Ill ask some students to read lines to the class. Then listen carefully and put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.2. 教师订正答案。3. 教师再次播放录音,播放录音前说: Listen carefully and put a checkmark next to the picture that shows how Nina gets to school.学生完成2b,然后教师给出答案。4. 教师再次播放录音,且给出听力材料的录音稿,让学生边听边理解。说明: 给出录音稿,使学生对听力更感兴趣。四、教学SectionB-2c利用 2a, 2b 的信息内容,模仿给出的 对话模式,编对话,教师要提醒学生注意:Pay more attention to the sentence starters: She; Next, she; Then, she in the box and use them in your conversation.五、教学拓展补充的阅读:英国交通规则的文章,引导学生了解各国相关的交通现状。Traffic Rules in England (英国的交通规则)When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic (来往的车辆) drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights (交通信号灯) are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully! If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most dangerous then.When you go by bus in England , you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting!如果你在英国,在街上一定要格外小心,因为在那里,来往车辆是靠左行驶的。过马路时要先看右后看左。当红灯亮时,车辆停止,然后,步行的人们才能穿过马路。绿灯亮时,车辆通行,步行的人绝不可横穿马路。早晚上下班时,交通繁忙,那时是最危险的。在英国,当你乘公共汽车时,也要非常小心。千万不要忘记车辆是靠左行驶的。所以你要格外小心。首先要看一看,否则就会走错路。在许多英国城市里,都有双层公共汽车。你可以坐在第二层,在第二层你可以仔细观赏城市美景,那是非常惬意的。六、作业(homework)让学生课下查找资料:青藏铁路干线的开通,增强民族自豪感。第四课时教学目标1. 阅读 3a的文章,能理解大意,回答相应问题,并复述大意。能运用语言简单描述他人出行的路线。2. 通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验,达到能有条理地描述个人体验和表达个人的见解和想象、能传递信息并就熟悉的话题表达看法。教学过程一、导入1. 教师提问学生:How do you get to school? 学生依据自己的情况回答,教师对于出现的语言和语法错误要及时指正。2. 教师接着让学生思考,在中国,学生大多数选择哪种交通工具去上学。学生的回答可能多种多样,最后,教师要引导学生总结出:地区不同,交通工具可能大大不同。3. 教师继续引导学生,让学生想象一下,美国,日本以及其他国家的学生,是怎样去上学的。带着这个问题,引导学生进入 3a的教学。二、教学Section B-3a1. 教师让学生阅读题目要求,明确阅读目标。2. 叫一名学生将5个判断句子读出,对于难懂的句子,教师要进行解释。3. 然后教师指着书说:Do you want to know how students around the world get to school? Read the article on page 23, and then decide if the statements are true or false in your exercise book. 4. 教师给出答案。1. T 2. T 3.F 4.F 5.T5. 学生再次阅读短文,划出有用的短语,将连接词涂黑,课下写在笔记本上。三、教学Section B-3b, 3c1. 让学生认真看书中的表格,然后引导学生复习与上学相关的短语。如:ride the bike, drive, walk, take the bus, take the subway.2. 教师说:Look at the chart. Then read the article and fill in the blanks. You can find the answers in the chart. Please complete the activity individually.3. 教师检查答案。4.写一篇新闻稿,谈谈你校的学生都是怎样去上学的。教师可先给出一篇范文,降低难度。At Taiyuan Wuzhong, most students live at school. They just walk to their classroom. So they dont ride their bikes to school. Many students play on the playground in the early morning. Some students play football. Some read aloud their English texts. But at the same time, other students in other schools have to take the bus, ride the bike, to hurry to their schools. 四、教学41. 让学生将书翻到82页,教师说: Look at the chart. Read the heading and the phrases listed below. Please complete the chart in ten minutes. 教师允许学生在此过程中可在教室内自由走动。然后教师说:Look at the dialogue in the box next to the chart. You can ask questions like this. The first student to fill all the blanks wins. Lets see who the champion is.2. 教师叫几名学生用自己的语言,将表格中的信息表达出来。五、教学SelfCheck1SelfCheck 1让学生用所给单词进行填空,检查答案,再用这些词语分别造句。2Selfcheck 2 小组合作学习(Groupwork)学生认真观察图片,想象对话的内容。然后教师将学生分成两人一组,完成对话。给学生三分钟准备,然后叫几组将对话表演出来,看那组表演的最自然。六、教学巩固1. 口语训练Just for fun!让学生自由谈论图片的情节。说明:利用有趣的图片,让学生结合本单元的语言知识点,进行训练,将口语训练与知识技能训练结合在一起。2. 唱一首英文歌曲。Three Blind Mice Three blind mice, see how they run!They all ran after the farmer's wife,Who cut off their tails with a carving knife,Did you ever see such a thing in your life,As three blind mice?七、作业 写作:根据Section B -3c要求写的内容写一篇大约60个词的文章。