三级医院开展优质护理服务要点.doc
三级医院开展优质护理服务要点优质护理规定要点:一、入院护理:面带微笑 留好印象二、晨间护理:更衣换洗 询问情况三、晚间护理:口腔护理 睡前排便四、饮食护理:为患者打饭 饮食指导五、排泄护理:失禁护理 会阴护理六、卧位护理:翻身拍背 协助排痰七、舒适护理:修剪指甲 协助泡脚优质护理要点详解:一:入院护理:建立良好的护患关系1 护士面带微笑、起立迎接新病人,给患者和家属留下良好第一印象。2 备好床单元。护送至床前, 妥善安置,并通知医生。完成入院体重、生命体征的收集。3 主动进行自我介绍,入院告知:向病人或家属介绍管床医生和护士、病区护士长,介绍病区环境、呼叫铃的使用、作息时间及有关管理规定等。通知师傅送第一瓶开水.4 了解病人的主诉、症状、自理能力、心理状况。5 如急诊入院,根据需要准备好心电监护仪、吸氧装置等。6 鼓励患者和家属表达自己的需要和顾忌,建立信赖关系,减轻患者住院的陌生感或孤独感。二 晨间护理1 采用湿扫法清洁并整理床单元,必要时更换床单元,手术衣。2 腹部手术半卧位(护士摇床至适当高度).必要时协助患者洗漱。3 晨间交流:询问夜间睡眠、疼痛、通气等情况,了解肠功能恢复情况,患者活动能力。三 晚间护理1 整理床单元,必要时予以更换。整理,理顺各种管道,健教.对不能自理的患者进行口腔护理,睡前排便护理。2 对于术后疼痛的病人,应注意周围环境安静便于入睡。病室内电视机按时关闭,要求家属离院。3 病重病危的病室保留廊灯,便于观察病人。四 饮食护理1 根据医嘱给予饮食指导,告知其饮食内容。2 积极主动协助患者打饭,肠内营养患者护士做好饮食指导、调配、卫生、温度、速度等知识。3 根据病情观察患者进食后的反应。五 排泄护理1 做好失禁的护理,及时更换潮湿的衣物,保持皮肤清洁干燥。2 留置尿管的患者进行膀胱功能锻炼。每日会阴护理2次。六 卧位护理1 根据病情选择合适的卧位.指导并协助患者进行床上活动和肢体的功能锻炼。2 按需要给予翻身、拍背、协助排痰,必要时给予吸痰.指导有效咳嗽。3 加强巡视压疮高危患者,有压疮警报时,及时采取有效的预防措施。七 舒适护理1 患者每周剪指、趾甲一次;胃肠手术每天协助泡脚1次。2 生活不能自理者协助更换衣物。3 提供适宜的病室温度,嘱患者注意保暖。4 经常开窗通风,保持空气新鲜。5 保持病室安静、光线适宜、 操作要尽量集中,以保证患者睡眠良好。6 晚夜间要做到三轻:走路轻、说话轻、操作轻。待添加的隐藏文字内容3八 术前护理1 给予心理支持.评估手术知识,适当讲解手术配合及术后注意事项。2 告知其禁食禁水时间、戒烟戒酒的必要性。3 如需要给予备皮。4 做好术前指导如:深呼吸、有效咳嗽、拍背、训练床上大小便等。九 术后护理1 准备好麻醉床,遵医嘱予心电监护、氧气吸入.2 做好各种管道标识并妥善固定各管道,保证管道在位通畅.3 密切观察病情变化并做好记录,如有异常,及时汇报医生.十 患者安全管理1 按等级护理要求巡视病房,了解病人九知道. 有输液巡视卡并及时记录.2 对危重、躁动患者予约束带、护栏等保护措施. 危重病人使用腕带.3 患者外出检查,轻病人由护工陪检,危重病人由医务人员陪检.十一 出院护理1 针对患者病情及恢复情况进行出院指导(办理出院结账手续、术后注意事项、带药指导、饮食及功能锻炼,术后换药、拆线时间,发放爱心联系卡)。2 听取患者住院期间的意见和建议,护送患者至电梯口,做好出院登记。3 对患者床单进行消毒。29C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFEDD1B6C87D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF95AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795A1AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC91FE4CED1D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6CD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF8795AD9C91FE4CED1D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C87D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF5D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFAD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFB6C8795AD29C91AFB6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFFE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFED1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1D91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC91FE4CED1D1B6C871AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC91FE4CED1D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6CD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF8795AD9C91FE4CED1D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C87D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF5D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFAD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFB6C8795AD29C91AFB6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8791AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC91FE4CED1D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6CD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF8795AD9C91FE4CED1D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C87D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF5D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFAD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFB6C8795AD29C91AFB6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFFE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFED1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED15AD9C91D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFFE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFED1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED195AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6CD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF8795AD9C91FE4CED1D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C87D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF5D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFAD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFB6C8795AD29C91AFB6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFFE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFED1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795ADD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF29C91AF4CED1B6C8795AD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD29C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C9D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF1AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFD1BD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFE4CED1B6C8795ADC6F554C62