[高一英语]定语从句历年高考题.ppt

1(2009年全国卷I)She brought with her three friends，none of _I had ever met before.Athem BwhoC whom Dthese【解析】考查关系代词。分析句子结构可以看出“none of _I had ever met before”是非限制性定语从句，修饰three friends。of是介词，之后要用表示人的关系代词whom。,C,2(2009年福建卷I)Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere 3.(2009年安徽卷)Life is like a long race_ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.Awhy BwhatCthat Dwhere,D,D,【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词a long race在定语从句中作状语，所以选D。4.(2009年浙江卷)I have reached a point in my life _I am supposed to make decisions of my own.Awhich BwhereChow Dwhy【解析】考查定语从句的用法。在该题中先行词是a point指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选B。,B,5.(2009年湖南卷)I was born in New Orleans，Louisiana，a city _name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A.which B.that C.what D.whose【解析】考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。6.(2009年全国卷II)My friend showed me round the town，_was very kind of him.Awhich BthatCwhere Dit,D,A,【解析】考查非限制性定语从句，这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。7.(2009年江西卷)The house I grew up _has been taken down and replaced by an office building.Ain it BinCin that Din which【解析】本题考查定语从句。The house(which/that I grew up in)，主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。,B,8.(2009年四川卷)Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhen【解析】考查定语从句的用法。her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间(她呆在那里期间)，when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。,D,9.(2009年天津卷)A person_ email account is full wont be able to send or receive any emails.Awho BwhomCwhose Dwhoever【解析】本题考查定语从句。据句子结构和意义可知，关系代词在定语从句中作前置定语，修饰email account。10.(2009年北京卷)What do you think of teacher，Bob?I find it fun and challenging.It is a job _you are doing something serious but interesting.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dthat,C,A,【解析】本题考查定语从句，先行词在后面定语从句中作状语。所填部分意思是“教书是一份既严肃又有趣的工作”。,1(2010年皖南八校第二次联考)Many youth went to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum on Nov.16,2009，_US President Barack Obama delivered a speech during his fourday state visit.Awhich Bin thatCwhere Dthat 考查定语从句的用法。where引导的定语从句修饰先行词the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum。,C,2.(2010年福建四地六校第三次联考)“Youll have to wait for two hours，_is，about 1130，_the medical report will come out，”the doctor said to me.Athat；when Bwhich；thatCthat；before Dwhich；when【解析】考查插入语和定语从句的用法。that is是插入语，意思是“也就是”；when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的时间1130。,A,3.(2010年福建四地六校第三次联考)I dont like the way _he often uses to speak to me.Ain which BhowCwhich Dwhat【解析】考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。,C,4.(2009年南京检测)John，_money is no problem，still leads a simple life.Afor whose Bof whoseCof whom Dfor whom【解析】考查定语从句。可以把定语从句部分变化成“Money is no problem for John”，这样便不难看出用介词for关系代词whom(指代John)来引导定语从句。,D,5.(2009年南京检测)Nowadays，when people talk about magicians，the first one _comes into their mind is Liu Qian.Awhom BwhichCthat Dwhat【解析】考查定语从句。根据语境可知，空缺处应填一个关系代词且该关系代词在定语从句中充当主语且指人，先行词前有the first修饰，所以选that。,C,6.(2009年浙江嘉兴二模)All the neighbors admire this family，_the children and parents build up a friendly relationship.Awhy BwhereCwhich Dthat 考查定语从句。句意为：所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭里父母和子女建立了和谐的关系。where在此处相当于in which，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为this family。,B,7.(2009年青岛二模)All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.Awhat is needed Bfor our needsCthe thing needed Dthat is needed【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：现在所需要的是基本生活必需品的不断的供应。在该句中，主语部分含有一个定语从句，先行词是all，在主句中作主语，因此要用关系代词that。all that is neededwhat is needed。,D,8.(2009年淄博检测)The days are gone _ we studied together at college，but I can still remember your lovely voice.Awhich Bin whichCthat Dwhen 考查定语从句。when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the days，在定语从句中充当状语。,D,