新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册Unit 1 Section BCulture Shock.ppt

Reading Skills,Text Study,Notes to the Text,Words and Expressions,Idea Sharing,Finding Out Word Meanings,Reading Skills,In Unit 1 of Book 1,weve learnt someways to find out word meanings.,By definition(定义)By examplesBy synonyms(同义词)By antonyms(反义词)By word stem(词干)By affixes(词缀),Reading Skills,The Olympics remain the most pure example of competition for the sake of competition itself.Athletes sacrifice their careers and bodies risking injury,defeat and complete failure to compete for nothing more than honor for their country and themselves.,A.Administrators B.People earning money C.Businessmen D.Sportsmen,Reading Skills,2.Lewis won nine gold medals in four different events and held world records in the 100-meter dash and the long jump.,A.a short race B.a distance C.a long call D.a length,Reading Skills,3.His years of practice and quiet self-confidence set the stage for a phenomenal Olympic track and field career.,A.unusual B.interesting C.devoted D.temporary,Reading Skills,4.Johnson was stripped of his gold medal and sent packing by the International Olympic Committee when his post-race drug test indicated steroid use.,A.before the race B.during the race C.after the race D.in the race,Reading Skills,5.Lewis firmly denied the charges and countered by proving before a judge that the magazine that had published the stories did so without foundation to their claims.,A.agreed with B.refused to accept C.condemned D.differed from,Live Sports Report,Structure Analysis,I.Structure Analysis,Text Study,The significance and problem of Olympics,competition for the sake of competition itself,Text Study,Significance:,Goal for athletes:,nothing more than honor,Problem:,Performance-enhancing drugs are exploited,Carl Lewis Example of Olympic Spirit,1.General Introduction of Carl Lewis(Para.1),Text Study,9 in 4 different events,100-meter dash and long jump,19841996,Reasons for his achievement:,speed,consistency,integrity and above all desire;unmatched discipline andcommitment to training,WR,2.Lewis Love for Track Event in His Childhood(Para.3),Text Study,Parents hope for Lewis:,music,Lewis pursuit:,set his mind on track,3.Lewis competition with Ben Johnson(Para.4),Text Study,Carl Lewis Contribution to the Olympics,set a new standard for Olympic excellence,Text Study,lift the suspicion and stop the erosion,proved that the Olympics spirit was not dead,II.Live Sports Report,Work in group and have a live sports report on the following famous events.,Event 1:The 100-meter Mans Dash in 1998 Olympic Games Event 2:The steroid use of the fastest human,Text Study,Beginning:Welcome to(name of the program).Im(name of the anchor).Today,well(general introduction of the event).Now,the competition has begun.,Text Study,Main part:(vivid description of the event on the spot),Ending:Thank you for your watching(name of the program).This is(name of the anchor)from(place of the live report).,Focus Study,Active Expressions,I.Active Expressions,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,The Olympics remain the most pure example 2.to compete for nothing more than honor for their country and themselves.3.He demanded nothing less than the best from himself.4.Lewis was never linked to drug use by anything but rumor.,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.他们已经离婚,但仍然是朋友。2.只不过下了一场阵雨。3.他的粗心大意无异于犯罪。4.那决不是真的。,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,They remain friends though theyre divorced.It was nothing more than a shower.His carelessness was nothing less than criminal.That is anything but true.,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.He said he wanted to be the best,period.,“period”放在句尾,强调说话人对自己所做陈述的确定性。相当于“没有了，就这样”。,II.Focus Study,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Notes to the TextFocus Study,2.It would take the formula of Lewis further commitment to the sport and his love for competition to lift some of the suspicion from track events and stop the erosion of support that the Olympics began to suffer after Seoul.,“and”前后词性平衡的特点可以帮助我们很好地断句和划分成分的起点和终点。Main structure:It would take to lift from and stop,But,he would not hear of it,and stuck a strip of tape on the ground to mark the distance for the world record and began to jump toward itwith singular determination.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,But,he would not hear and stuck to mark and began,Chinese to English,Word Using,1.for the sake of for the purpose of;for the good of,Stop smoking for the sake of your health.Your sister is trying to read.Please be quiet for her sake.,为了你的健康戒烟吧。你妹妹正在努力看书，为了她好，你就安静点吧。,I.Word Using,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,2.exploit vt.,to use sth.or treat sb.unfairly or selfishly,Third World countries are often exploited bythe richer nations.,第三世界的国家常被富裕国家剥削。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,3.determination n.the strong will to do something,In your opinion,what kind of person is the one of determination?,never give up;with strong will;,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,4.defy vt.to make sth.impossible or very difficult to tell sb.to do sth.impossible;challenge,Its such a beautiful place that it defies description.I defy you to prove me wrong.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,deny,5.pursue vt.to follow sb./sth.in order to catch him/her/it,他追求的目标完全不切实际。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,The goal that he is pursuing is completely unrealistic.,pursuit;in pursuit of,6.set ones mind on decide;to be determined to do sth.,Once you set your mind on something,how will you do to achieve it?,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,make efforts;have a good plan;persisting;,这个会议将为校运会做好准备。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,7.set the stage for make preparations to make sth.take place,This meeting will set the stage for the school sports meeting.,8.hold ones breath to stop breathing for a period of time,We all held our breath as we waited for her reply.,我们都屏息静待她的回答。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,9.strip sb.of sth.take property,rights,or titles away from sb.,The President has been stripped of most of her power.They stripped the house of all its furniture.,take sth.away from sb.;deprive sb.of sth.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,10.blanket n.affecting everybody or everything,The government laid a blanket ban on journalists reporting the case.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,政府禁止任何新闻从业人员报道那件事。,兴奋剂田径（项目）100米短跑跳远,performance-enhancing drugstrack and field(events)100-meter dashlong jump,II.Chinese to English,Words and ExpressionsC to E,终点线世界记录4100 米接力赛赛后药检,the finish linethe world record4100 meter relaypost-race drug test,Words and ExpressionsC to E,速度、稳定与诚实无以伦比的自制力大跨步,speed,consistency and integrityunmatched disciplinelong stride,Words and ExpressionsC to E,Compete for 2008 Olympic Torchbearer,Compete for 2008 Olympic Torchbearers,Your city will launch the 2008 Olympic Torchbearer Selection Program.You are going to take part in it in which you need to make a presentation in the firstround.,Idea Sharing,Principle of the Program,Idea Sharing,Selection Criteria,To Task,To Horizon,The End of Section B,