2020GRE写作拥有个人观点很重要.doc

2020GRE写作拥有个人观点很重要 在GRE作文中，比起论证素材的堆叠以及长篇大论言之无物，考官们更希望看到的是个性的观点。而对已一个观点的分析，也是美国研究生必须具体的基本能力，而且每个人的观点都不同，下面就和大家分享GRE写作拥有个人观点很重要,希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。GRE写作拥有个人观点很重要 这样写才能体现独特思路拿高分GRE考试作文中为什么要突出个人观点?如果说大部分英语写作考试是围绕语言问题做*，那么GRE作文就是围绕观点和思维能力做*。这个考试的最终目的是看你是否具备在美国进行研究生、博士生学习的思维能力，这种思维能力的体现有两个：一是合理批判别人观点的能力;二是合理提出自己观点的能力。Argument是考前者，而Issue是考后者。GRE作文Argument写法思路一览在Argument部分，各位童鞋需要掌握的分析工具是五大类型11种逻辑错误，需要掌握的方法是结论、论据、假设三位一体法，但是制胜的关键是，你需要练就一双“火眼金睛”，在2分钟的时间内于庞杂的单词、句子、段落中审视出原文作者所有的逻辑漏洞和推理问题。要做到这一点，你需要具备“狗仔队”精神和“找茬”精神。GRE作文所有的argument段落都来自于对现实生活中报纸、杂志等宣传材料的改编，所以，请在GRE备考期间随时保持战斗状态，保持一双警惕的眼睛、一颗永不停止的找茬之心。以“狗仔队”的敬业精神对阅读中碰到的所有文字段落、生活中遇到的所有对话内容进行逻辑的审视、错误的寻找、反思式的攻击。保持这种状态，你将会发现，你无法和人进行正常交流了，因为日常生活中绝大多数对话和文字段落都存在逻辑漏洞，但是同时，你也培养出了美国人最为看重的一种学术能力-质疑精神。由此延伸出来的是，你将会对自己的生活有新的看法和定义，因为你将会从无数庞杂信息的海洋中突围而出，不迷信、不轻信、不抛弃、不放弃，以清醒、独立的思考来掌控自己的人生，这也是美国留学能够带给你最大的价值之一。GRE作文Issue写作思路介绍在Issue部分，你将会遇到涉及法律、教育、经济、行为学、传媒、国际化、艺术、政治等11大类别的243个庞大话题，而GRE作文要求的并不是简单的“agree or disagree”，而是你能对这些话题提出有深度的、有足够支持的分析和讨论，最重要的是，你必须有自己的观点和看法，并且有相应的合适例子来说明。这里的例子最好是国际性的、西方的例子，因为GRE作文的阅卷人都是美国人，而我们大部分童鞋们熟悉的都是国内的例子。这里就存在一个”knowledge gap”，如果你用慈禧的例子来说明独裁的危害、用秦桧的例子来说明民族忠诚度、用八大山人的例子来说明伟大艺术家不被当时的时代所认可，那么美国阅卷人一定会很窘，因为这些人他都不认识，而你会很杯具，因为他会觉得你的观点没有说服力。所以，为了你的Issue，请扩大阅读面，扩大知识量吧，最好能把西方社会文明各个方面的奠基著作的核心观点大概浏览一遍，这样你才能做好充分的准备，才能提出自己的观点和看法。GRE作文题库高频话题：历史类1."The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries."只有后来人评价以前的人，而不应该同时代的人相互评价2."When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers." 110. 当我们把自己和历史关联起来时，我们变成了讲故事的人。因为我们无从知道过去发生的事情，但是又必须要把她们表述出来，所以历史研究是一个非常有创造性的领域，而并非一个客观的过程。所有的历史学家都是讲故事的人(storyteller)3. "The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its heroines."理解一个社会特征的最好的方法就是研究那个社会所认为的伟大人物4."The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten."对历史的研究把太多的重点放在对某些个人上。而历史上一些重大的事件和发展趋势不是由个别名人决定的，而可能是由那些已经被人们淡忘的人制造的5"Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of any societys past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In such situations, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so that contemporary needs can be served."很多人认为建筑代表了一个社会过去的历史价值，但是当现代城市的规划者想要利用老建筑占用的地盘做新的规划时，就会引起很多争辩。在这样的情况下，现代的发展应该优先被考虑，以使当代的需要得到满足。6"History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today."7."So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present."现在的生活日新月异，对过去的研究学习没有实际的指导意义8."The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives."只有当历史和我们的生活相关时，对它的研究才有扩展性和价值GRE作文题库高频话题：社会类1."One can best understand the most important characteristics of a society by studying its major cities."一个人要想真正了解一个社会的最大的特点，只用研究一下它的主要城市即可2."Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive, because it is primarily in cities that a nations cultural traditions are preserved and generated." 10. 政府必须保证主要城市用于发展的财政支持，因为国家的文化传统发源于并保留在这些主要城市3."Rituals and ceremonies help define a culture. Without them, societies or groups of people have a diminished sense of who they are." 207. 典礼和仪式有助于给一种文化下定义。没有典礼和仪式，人们就无法很好地了解自己。4."The way people look, dress, and act reveals their attitudes and interests. You can tell much about a societys ideas and values by observing the appearance and behavior of its people." 208. 人们的外表、衣着和行动表现了他们的态度和兴趣。你可以通过观察人们的外表和行为来获知这个社会的想法和价值5. At various times in the geological past, many species have become extinct as a result of natural, rather than human, processes. Thus, there is no justification for society to make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species." 121. 在过去不同的时期，很多物种的灭绝都是自然因素造成，而并非人类行为。所以，现在我们花费很大的人力物力去拯救濒临灭绝的物种是没有多少价值的6."Government should preserve publicly owned wilderness areas in their natural state, even though these areas are often extremely remote and thus accessible to only a few people." 83. 政府应该保护那些疆域范围内的偏远地区，尽管这些地区人烟稀少7."The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority." 142.当很多人都质疑权威时候社会才会繁荣富强。8."Many problems of modem society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system because moral behavior cannot be legislated."现代社会的许多问题是法律和司法系统不能解决的，因为立法不能左右人的道德行为。9."There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws."有两种法律：公平的和不公平的。社会中的每个人都应该遵守公平的法律，更重要的是，应该不遵守或者违抗不公平的法律10."Laws should not be stationary and fixed. Instead, they should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places."法律不应该太严格、太固定。他们应该根据实际情况而有伸缩性11."Scandalswhether in politics, academia, or other areascan be useful. They focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could."丑闻，不管是政治、学术还是其他领域，可能是有用的。它们能吸引人们的注意力，而这点，是任何发言人和改革家都办不到的(传媒)12."Public figures such as actors, politicians, and athletes should expect people to be interested in their private lives. When they seek a public role, they should expect that they will lose at least some of their privacy."公众人物，例如演员、政治家和运动员应该预料到人们对他们私生活的关注。当他们决定成为公众角色时，他们应该知道自己的一些隐私将被公布于众(媒体)13."In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for a society to regard any woman or man as a hero. The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished."在媒体覆盖率很大的当今社会，人们不可能把一个人当作英雄。任何有威望的人在媒体强烈的“关注”下都会名声扫地。14. "It is primarily through identification through social groups that we define ourselves."我们定义自己，最重要的是通过我们和社会群体的不同来实现的。(不太好翻) %我们定义自己，最主要是通过我们对社会集体的参与和认识来实现的。 (一个孤立的人只有参与到社会集体中去，才能够定义自己。)15. "The material progress and well-being of one country are necessarily connected to the material progress and well-being of all other countries."一个国家的生活质量提高和社会的安定是和其他所有国家的生活质量提高和社会安定密不可分的。16.-"The goal of politics should not be the pursuit of an ideal, but rather the search for common ground and reasonable consensus." ? 195. 政治的目标不应该是追求一个理想，而是寻找普遍合理的大多数人的意见17."The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little." 160. 一个好的领导最主要的品质就是对某些特定原则和目标的坚持。任何领导，如果他很容易受到大众化观点的影响，那他就一事无成。18."In many countries it is now possible to turn on the television and view government at work. Watching these proceedings can help people understand the issues that affect their lives. The more kinds of government proceedings - trials, debates, meetings, etc. - that are televised, the more society will benefit."在很多国家，人们一打开电视就能看到政府人员办公的场景。观看这样的场景有助于人们理解影响他们生活的决议。政府办公的过程，如日常事物、辩论、会议等，向人们开放得越多，人们就越能从中受益19."Tradition and modernization are incompatible. One must choose between them."传统和现代是不相容的。人们必须在二者之间做出选择。20."In any professionbusiness, politics, education, governmentthose in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership."在任何领域，商业、政治、教育、政府，掌权者应该在5年任期后下台。对任何公司企业来说，取得成功最保险的途径就是聘用新生的人担当领导21."Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science."一些非主流的领域，如占星、算命以及偏执在社会中扮演着非常重要的角色，它们满足了人们的那些主流科学满足不了的需要。2020GRE写作拥有个人观点很重要