叉车安全使用培训+Lift+Truck+Safey+Awareness.ppt

Lift Truck Safety AwarenessTraining,Narin TuntartisthanHS&E,Self-Sufficient Development Project:IH&S Skill Area,Did you know that everyone cannot operate a lift truck?Operating a lift truck(often called a forklift)is a specialized job that requires training and authorization by your organization as a qualified operator.,Lift truck trainingPreventing safety incidents,Operating a lift truck is an important job.So important that the government requires that all lift truck operators be trained and authorized by their organizations.The purpose of this training is to help you to know the basic knowledge and skills to operate a lift truck in a safe and professional manner.So lets get started,Trained and qualified,all lift truck operators must be properly trained and qualified BEFORE operating a lift truckto operate a lift truck,an individual must:complete training coursepass written knowledge checkpass skills demonstration,Lift Truck Safe Pactices,Remember,its your lift truck.Never let unauthorized personnel use it,and always remove the key when you have to leave your lift truck unattended,Its Your Lift Truck,Stay under the overhead guard.It is designed to protect you while you operate the truck,Stay in you truck,Pinch points,Watch where you place your hands and feet.Be aware of and stay clear of pinch points.,If your truck starts to tip over,DONT JUMP!1.Stay in your seat,and go with the truck.2.Grip the wheel securely.3.Brace yourself with your feet.,DONT JUMP!,You are Responsible for OthersOperating your lift truck safely means you are not only responsible for your safety,but also for the safety of the other people around you.Always look out for others before moving your lift truck.,No Riders,As you drive,watch out for people walking,and at intersections,slow down,look for traffic,and sound your horn frequently.Remember,ALWAYS come to a complete stop before changing direction.,Intersections,Raised Forks,Never let anyone,including yourself,walk or stand under the forks when they are raised.if a pedestrian approaches the lift truck,the operator should stop all movementno pedestrians within 15 feet,if possible,No Lifting,You also do not operate an elevator service.Never attempt to lift anyone on your forks,without using a special basket designed for lifting people safely.,when leaving a lift truck unattended,the operator must:place controls in neutralturn ignition offlower the load completelyset the emergency brake,Leaving a lift truck unattended,Restricted vision,if a load restricts the operators vision,the lift truck should be driven in reversethe operator must always have a clear view of the path of travelrestricted vision=cannot see over the load,Check loads for stability before moving or lifting the load,Stabilizing loads,Tilt loads backward to stabilize the loadtilting the load backward stabilizes the load by allowing it to rest against the load backrestOSHA regulations require lift trucks to have a load backrest,Lift truck operators are responsible for checking the following to ensure the trailer does not movewheels chockeddock lock(s)engageddock plate securejack stand in placedriver out of cabtruck ignition“off”,Entering a trailer,Always know the clearance of the lift truck and the load,Potential overhead obstaclesconveyorspipe rackslow ceilingspiping and conduit,always be aware of load dimensions and the mast height-many incidents are caused by forgetting to lower the mast when going through doorways,Other obstaclesDoor widthsInstalled equipmentPedestrian walkways,Load height and load length affect the lift truck capacity,the higher a load is lifted,the more unstable the load becomes,the longer the load,the less weight the truck will be able to lift,Driving on an incline,When driving on an incline 15%,stabilize the load by keeping it on the“up hill”sidestabilizes the load and prevents truck from tippingif vision is restricted,ask for assistance,Load Must Face Up Hill,Ask for Assistance,Workplace conditions,Workplace conditions may affect operation of the lift truckincreased braking distancesloss of control of the vehicle Lift truck operators must be conscious of the workplace and floor conditions,oils and greaseother spillsloose objectswet surfaces,Lift Truck Inspection,Required Shiftly Checks,Fire ExtinguisherHornLightsFoot BrakesEmergency BrakeDead Man SwitchTires,Lug NutsBack Up AlarmAttachmentsMast and ExtensionsFuel Source SecureFluid Levels Gears/ControlsSteering,Safety Devices,Horn-Sound your horn:*Before backing up*At intersections*When traveling through doors*Anywhere your vision is limited or blocked,Backup Alarm-Some trucks are equipped with a backup alarm that warns others that you are backing up.Dont forget to turn around,look,and soundyour horn whenever you backup.,Warning Light-Some trucks are equipped with a yellow warning light that warns others that you are approaching,even at a distance.,Steering-Feel the steering action for a minimum of freeplay.The freeplay in steering should not be more than one or two inches in either direction that you turn the wheel.,Brakes-Test your brakes.They should depress smoothly and should not require excessive force to operate.When pressing the brakes,the pedal should not sink under continued pressure.When you drive your lift truck,the brakes should not grab or cause the truck to swerve.Brakes that make a grinding or screeching noise need immediate attention.Also,dont forget to check your parking brake.,Upright-Look for any broken,chipped,misaligned,warped or worn parts inthe chains,hydraulic cylinder,mast/upright or forks.Remember,DO NOT PUT YOUR HANDS IN THE LIFT MECHANISM.,Hydraulic Hoses-Visually examine the hydraulic hoses and connections.Look to make sure the hoses are in good condition.Check for leaks around fittings and connecting points.,Hydraulic Controls The control levers should move smoothly and return to neutral when released.Feel for roughness in the action when the forks are raised or tilted.No slipping or moving of the forksor mast should occur when they are moved to a new position.,Tires and Wheels-Visually inspect the tires.Look for damage,wear,missing bolts,or other signs that a tire is not in good condition.From time to time,check the air pressure in pneumatic tires.Always use a long tire gauge and face the tread,not the side of the tire,when checking tire pressure.,Hour Meter-During your inspection,note the engine hour meter.It is important for scheduling maintenance to keep your truck in good working order.,Leaks-Look for leaks.Brake fluid,transmission oil,radiator coolant,battery acid(electrolyte),or fuel can leak from your lift truck.DO NOT DRIVE a lift truck that has a leak.Call maintenance immediately.,Battery-Check the battery plug connection,battery charge,and load test the battery.,The most important safety device that is on your lift truck is YOU!Stay alert,watch out for others,as well as yourself.Monitor the condition of your truck and the area you are working in.Wear safety equipment when needed.Watch for NO SMOKING areas.Never use drugs or alcohol before coming to work or on the job.Be careful of over-the-counter or prescription drugs that may impair your ability to operate your lift truck safely.*Remember that SAFETY is the most important part of your job when operating a lift truck.,