全球生物农药市场分析报告.ppt

MARKET RESEARCH REPORT,BIOPESTICIDES:THE GLOBAL,MARKET,CHM029C,Peggy Lehr,Project Analyst,BCC Research,35 Walnut Street,Wellesley,MA 02481,Phone:866-285-7215(sales),Web Address:,E-mail:,ISBN:1-59623-570-5,CHM029CBiopesticides:The Global Market,ABOUT BCC,BCC Research is a leading information resource producing high-quality market research reports,newsletters,and conferences.BCCs information products explore major market,economic,scientific,and technological developments for business leaders in industrial,pharmaceutical,and hightechnology organizations.Industry analysis and market forecasts for advanced materials,high-techsystems and components,nanotechnology and novel processing methods are at the forefront of thecompanys expertise.For more than 35 years,BCCs market analysis has provided businesses withthe insight needed to make intelligent and strategic business decisions.BCC Research is a unit ofEli Research,which is based in Durham,N.C.,CONDITIONS OF PURCHASE,The purchase of the bound or electronic copy of this report constitutes a contractual agreementbetween BCC Research and the purchaser.This report is intended for use solely by the person whomade the purchase.The report and its contents are not to be made available to other persons,autonomous divisions,foreign subsidiaries of the same company,or other companies.Reproductionof any material in this report is strictly forbidden without written permission of the publisher.Inturn,BCC Research will regard the identity of the reports purchaser as confidential.,ADDITIONAL COPIES,Additional bound copies of this report,intended for use by the operating division for which the first copyis purchased,may be obtained from BCC at discounted prices.Additional bound copy prices do not applyto reports purchased for use at separate locations.Licenses for use of electronic copies by additionalpersons or locations are available.Please call BCC for pricing.,CUSTOM ANALYSES,BCC provides custom research studies tailored to our clients needs in areas related to the subjectresearch material,but perhaps not covered in detail in this report.Please contact BCC regarding theterms and conditions of such services.,DISCLAIMER,This publication provides informative material of a professional nature.It does not constitutemanagerial,legal or accounting advice,nor should it serve as a corporate policy guide,laboratorymanual or an endorsement of any product.This information is intended to be as accurate as possible atthe time of publication,but BCC Inc.assumes no responsibility for any losses or damages that mightresult because of reliance on this material.,Copyright 2009 by BCC Research Wellesley,MA 02481.,Reproduction of any material in this report is strictly forbidden without express permission of thePublisher.,To receive a complete catalog of BCC studies,please visit our Web site at.,FEBRUARY 2010,Copyright BCC Research,Wellesley,MA,Web:,ii,CHM029CBiopesticides:The Global Market,TABLE OF CONTENTS,CHAPTER ONE:INTRODUCTION.1REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY.1STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES.2SCOPE OF REPORT.2METHODOLOGIES AND INFORMATION SOURCES.2ANALYST CREDENTIALS.3RELATED BCC REPORTS.3BCC ONLINE SERVICES.3DISCLAIMER.3,CHAPTER TWO:SUMMARY.4SUMMARY.4SUMMARY TABLE PROJECTED GLOBAL PESTICIDE MARKET BYSEGMENT,THROUGH 2014($BILLIONS).5SUMMARY FIGURE PROJECTED GLOBAL PESTICIDE MARKET BYSEGMENT,2008-2014($BILLIONS).5,CHAPTER THREE:OVERVIEW.6WHAT ARE BIOPESTICIDES?.6IPM.6ROLE OF BIOPESTICIDES IN IPM.7PROMOTING IPM.7IMPLEMENTING IPM.8ADVANTAGES OF BIOPESTICIDES.9,TABLE 1 BIOLOGICAL PESTICIDES VERSUS CHEMICAL,PESTICIDES ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES.10CLASSIFICATION OF BIOPESTICIDES.10TABLE 2 SELECTED BIOPESTICIDES/BIOCONTROL AGENTS INCOMMERCIAL USE,2009.11MICROBIAL BIOPESTICIDES.11Bt.11,Application Methods.12Bs.12,Application Methods.12P.Fluorescence.12,Application Methods.13Heliothis NPV.13,Application Methods.13Trichoderma(Trichoderma Viride/Harzianum).13,Application Methods.14Beauveria Bassiana.14,Copyright BCC Research,Wellesley,MA USA,Web:,iii,CHM029CBiopesticides:The Global Market,TABLE OF CONTENTS,Application Methods.14T.Parasitoid.15,Application Methods.15H.Bacteriophora.15,Application Methods.15BIOPESTICIDE DEVELOPMENT.16,TABLE 3 TIMELINE OF IMPORTANT EVENTS IN BIOPESTICIDEDEVELOPMENT.16TABLE 3(CONTINUED).17TABLE 3(CONTINUED).18TABLE 3(CONTINUED).19END USERS.19THE IDEAL PESTICIDE.19IMPACT ON COST OF PRODUCTION.20,CHAPTER FOUR:ORGANIC FARMING AND THE MARKET FOR,PRODUCTS.21,GLOBAL ORGANIC FARMING AREAS.21TABLE 4 ORGANIC FARMING AREA BY MAJOR COUNTRIES,2005*(HA).22TABLE 5 AREAS UNDER ORGANIC CULTIVATION IN PERCENT OF,TOTAL AGRICULTURAL AREA AND NUMBER OF ORGANIC,FARMS FOR SELECTED REGIONS,2005*.23,THE MARKET FOR ORGANICALLY CULTIVATED FOODS.23FIGURE 1 REGIONAL MARKETS FOR ORGANIC PRODUCTS,2009(%).24,MARKET PROJECTIONS FOR ORGANICALLY FARMED,PRODUCTS.25TABLE 6 PROJECTED WORLDWIDE SALES OF ORGANIC,PRODUCTS,THROUGH 2014($BILLIONS).25,MAJOR MARKETS FOR ORGANICALLY GROWN FOOD.25United States.25European Union.26Asia.26Oceania.27,CHAPTER FIVE:SYNTHETIC PESTICIDES.28HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON SYNTHETIC PESTICIDES.28COST OF PROTECTING CROPS.29TABLE 7 U.S.SYNTHETIC CROP PROTECTION COSTS($/ACRE).29SYNTHETIC PESTICIDE DEMAND.29,Copyright BCC Research,Wellesley,MA USA,Web:,iv,CHM029CBiopesticides:The Global Market,TABLE OF CONTENTS,TABLE 8 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SYNTHETIC PESTICIDES USE,THROUGH 2014($BILLIONS).30,TABLE 9 GLOBAL SYNTHETIC PESTICIDES MARKET BY TYPE,THROUGH 2014($BILLIONS).31,FIGURE 2 SHARE OF GLOBAL SYNTHETIC PESTICIDE MARKETBY TYPE,2009(%).31FIGURE 2(CONTINUED).32,REASONS FOR DECLINING USE OF SYNTHETIC,INSECTICIDES.32,REASONS FOR INCREASING USE OF SYNTHETIC,HERBICIDES.32TABLE 10 SALES OF SYNTHETIC PESTICIDES BY LEADING,MANUFACTURERS,THROUGH 2009($MILLIONS).33,FIGURE 3 MARKET SHARE OF LEADING MANUFACTURES OF,SYNTHETIC PESTICIDES,2008(%).34FUTURE OF SYNTHETIC PESTICIDES.35QUALITY AND SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS.35PHASE OUT OF HIGHLY TOXIC PESTICIDES.35TABLE 11 SELECTED SYNTHETIC PESTICIDES TO BE PHASED,OUT IN THE EU BY 2015.36REGULATIONS.37EMERGING DEVELOPMENTS.37,CHAPTER SIX:GM CROPS.38WHAT ARE GM CROPS AND WHY DO THEY MATTER?.38ROUNDUP READY SEEDS.38PEST-RESISTANT CROPS WITH THE BT GENE.39ADVANTAGES OF GM CROPS.39DISADVANTAGES/CONTROVERSIES OF GM CROPS.39SAFETY ISSUES.40ACCESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.40ETHICS.40ECOLOGICAL AND HEALTH ISSUES.41Gene Transfer.41Superweeds.41Practical Effects of Bt Toxin in Plants.41Genetic and Phenotypic Variability.41Expression of Genetic Material from Pathogens.42COST OF SEEDS.42REGULATIONS OF GM CROPS.42UNITED STATES.42,Copyright BCC Research,Wellesley,MA USA,Web:,v,CHM029CBiopesticides:The Global Market,TABLE OF CONTENTS,Approved Products.42Authority.43Regulatory Actions.43EUROPE.43,Approved Products.43Authority.44Regulatory Actions.44JAPAN.44,Approved Products.44Authority.44Regulatory Actions.44CHINA.45,Regulatory Actions.45Approved Product.45Authority.45INDIA.46,Approved Products.46Authority.46GM CROP MARKET.46,TABLE 12 GLOBAL GM CROP MARKET,THROUGH 2014($,MILLIONS).46FIGURE 4 GLOBAL GM CROP MARKET,20082014($MILLIONS).47GM CROP TRAITS.47TABLE 13 MARKET SHARE OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED CROPSBY THEIR TRAITS,2008.47IMPORTANT GM CROPS.48STATUS OF MAJOR GM CROPS.48TABLE 14 MAJOR GM CROP CULTIVATION,2008(MILLION HA).48FIGURE 5 PATTERNS OF MAJOR GM CROPS,2008(%).49STATUS OF GM CROPS IN SELECTED COUNTRIES.49U.S.49ARGENTINA.50EUROPE.50ASIA.50JAPAN.50INDIA.50FOCUS OF GM CROP AREA.51TABLE 15 GLOBAL GM CROP PRODUCTION AREAS FOR SELECTEDCOUNTRIES,2008(MILLION HA).51EMERGING TRENDS IN GM CROPS.51VIRAL RESISTANT GM CROPS.51,Copyright BCC Research,Wellesley,MA USA,Web:,vi,CHM029CBiopesticides:The Global Market,TABLE OF CONTENTS,TRAIT STACKING IN MODIFIED SEEDS.52GM CROPS AND BIOPESTICIDES.52,CHAPTER SEVEN:TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW.53CLASSIFICATION OF BIOPESTICIDES.53BACTERIAL PESTICIDES.53,Measuring Bt Potency.54FUNGAL INSECTICIDES.54,TABLE 16 COMMERCIALLY IMPORTANT FUNGAL INSECT,PATHOGENS.54,Beauveria Bassiana.54Trichoderma Spp.55Entomophthora Spp.55VIRAL PESTICIDES.55NPVs.55TABLE 17 SELECTED COMMERCIALIZED NPVS.56,H.Armigera.57GV.57TABLE 18 SELECTED COMMERCIALIZED GVS.57,PREDATORS.57,Green Lacewings(Chrysopidae).58Lady Beetles(Coccinellidae).58Minute Pirate Bugs(Anthocoridae).58Syrphid Flies(Syrphidae).59OTHER BIOPESTICIDES.59Protozoa.59,Microsporidia Spp.59Entomopathogenic Nematodes.60Parasitoids.60,Egg Parasitoids.61Trichogramma(Trichogramma Spp.).61Larval/Pupal Parasitoids.61TABLE 19 SELECTED LISTING OF IMPORTANT PARASITOIDS.61TABLE 19(CONTINUED).62PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY.62TECHNICAL TERMS AND EXPLANATION.62MYCOPESTICIDE DEVELOPMENT.62Parameters of Mass Production.63,Isolate Selection.63Aeration.63Moisture.63,Copyright BCC Research,Wellesley,MA USA,Web:,vii,CHM029CBiopesticides:The Global Market,TABLE OF CONTENTS,Incubation Temperature.64Light Requirements.64MASS PRODUCTION OF MICROBIAL PESTICIDES.64Storage.64Transportation.64FIGURE 6 GENERAL PRODUCTION PROCEDURE.65,Safety and Hazards.65MICROBIAL PESTICIDE DEVELOPMENT.66RAW MATERIAL.67COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION.67STEPS INVOLVED IN COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION.67ORGANISM STORAGE.68FERMENTATION.68TABLE 20 COMPARISON OF SOLID-STATE AND SUBMERGED,FERMENTATION.69,Types of Fermenters.69,The Stirred-tank Fermenter.69The Tower Fermenter.70The Loop Fermenter.70PRODUCTION PROCESS:BT.70Storage of Strain.70Cultivation Media.70,Source of Carbon.70Sources of Nitrogen.71Revitalizing the Culture From Lyophilized State.71Inoculant.71Seed Fermenter.71Main Fermenter.71Harvesting of Active Biomass.72Formulations of Bt.72,PRODUCTION PROCESS:B.BASSIANA AND M.,ANISOPLIAE.73Preparing Seed Inoculants.73Cultivation Process.73Formulation of B.Bassiana.73PRODUCTION PROCESS:VIRAL INSECT PATHOGENS,(NPV).74Mass Multiplication of NPV.74PRODUCTION OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODES.75Production of(Continued).76,Copyright BCC Research,Wellesley,MA USA,Web:,viii,CHM029CBiopesticides:The Global MarketTABLE OF CONTENTSCHAPTER EIGHT:GLOBAL BIOPESTICIDES MARKET.77BIOPESTICIDE MANUFACTURERS.77AGRAQUEST.78CERTIS.78KOPPERT.78MARRONE BIO INNOVATIONS.78VALENT BIOSCIENCE.79FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE BIOPESTICIDE MARKET.79BIOPESTICIDE DOSAGES.79TABLE 21 RECOMMENDED DOSAGES OF BIOPESTICIDES FORVARIOUS CROPS.79TABLE 21(CONTINUED).80ORGANIC CULTIVATION AREA.80TABLE 22 GLOBAL ORGANIC CULTIVATION AREAS BY CROP TYPE,2008(HA).81FIGURE 7 SHARE OF GLOBAL ORGANIC CROP CULTIVATION,2008(%).81TABLE 23 GLOBAL ORGANIC CULTIVATION AREAS BY REGION,2004 AND 2008(MILLION HA).82FIGURE 8 REGIONAL SHARE OF GLOBAL ORGANIC CULTIVATION,AREA,2008(%).,FIGURE 8(CONTINUED).GLOBAL MARKET SIZE.83TABLE 24 GLOBAL MARKET FOR BIOPESTICIDES,THROUGH 2014($BILLIONS).84PRODUCTS AND FORMULATIONS.84TABLE 25 GLOBAL MARKETS FOR MICROBIAL BIOPESTICIDES BYFORMULATION,THROUGH 2014($MILLIONS).84TABLE 26 GLOBAL MARKET FOR PREDATORS USED ASBIOPESTICIDES,THROUGH 2014($MILLIONS).85DEMAND BY TYPE OF CROP.85TABLE 27 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR BIOPESTICIDES BY TYPES OFCROPS,THROUGH 2014($MILLIONS).85FIGURE 9 SHARES OF GLOBAL DEMAND FOR BIOPESTICIDES BYCROP TYPE,2009(%).86ORCHARD AND VEGETABLE CROP PROJECTIONS.86TABLE 28 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR BIOPESTICIDES BY TYPE FORORCHARDS,COMMERCIAL,AND CASH CROPS,THROUGH 2014($MILLIONS).87Copyright BCC Research,Wellesley,MA USA,Web:,ix,CHM029CBiopesticides:The Global Market,TABLE OF CONTENTS,FIGURE 10 SHARES OF GLOBAL DEMAND FOR BIOPESTICIDES BYTYPE FOR ORCHARDS,COMMERCIAL,AND CASH CROPS,2009,(%).87FIGURE 10(CONTINUED).88GRAZING/DRY LAND.88TABLE 29 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR BIOPESTICIDES BY TYPE FORGRAZING/DRY LAND,THROUGH 2014($MILLIONS).88FIGURE 11 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR BIOPESTICIDES BY TYPE FORGRAZING/DRY LAND,20082014($MILLIONS).89FIELD CROP PROJECTIONS.89TABLE 30 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR BIOPESTICIDES BY TYPE FORFIELD CROPS,THROUGH 2014($MILLIONS).90FIGURE 12 SHARES OF GLOBAL DEMAND FOR BIOPESTICIDES BYTYPE FOR FIELD CROPS,2009(%).90MARKET FOR BIOPESTICIDES BY TYPE.91,TABLE 31 GLOBAL MARKET FOR BIOPESTICIDES BY TYPE,THROUGH 2014($MILLIONS).91FIGURE 13 SHARE OF GLOBAL MARKET FOR BIOPESTICIDES BYTYPE,2009(%).91FIGURE 13(CONTINUED).92TYPES OF BIOPESTICIDES AND THE GLOBAL MARKET.92BACTERIAL BIOPESTICIDES.92TABLE 32 GLOBAL MARKETS FOR BACTERIAL BIOPESTICIDES BYTYPE,THROUGH 2014($MILLIONS).92TABLE 33 COMMERCIAL BACTERIAL BIOPESTICIDES.93TABLE 33(CONTINUED).94,FUNGAL BIOPESTICIDES.94TABLE 34 GLOBAL MARKET FOR FUNGAL BIOPESTICIDES BY,TYPE,THROUGH 2014($MILLIONS).95TABLE 35 SELECTED COMMERCIAL FUNGAL BIOPESTICIDES.95TABLE 35(CONTINUED).96,VIRAL BIOPESTICIDES.96TABLE 36 GLOBAL MARKET FOR VIRAL BIOPESTICIDES BY TYPE,THROUGH 2014($MILLIONS).96TABLE 37 SELECTED COMMERCIAL VIRAL BIOPESTICIDES.97,PREDATOR BIOPESTICIDES.97TABLE 38 GLOBAL MARKET FOR PREDATOR BIOPESTICIDES BYTYPE,THROUGH 2014($MILLIONS).97,OTHER PREDATOR BIOPESTICIDES.98,TABLE 39 GLOBAL MARKET FOR OTHER PREDATOR,BIOPESTICIDES BY TYPE,THROUGH 2014($MILLIONS).98,Copyright BCC Research,Wellesley,MA USA,Web:,x,CHM029CBiopesticides:The Global Market,TABLE OF CONTENTS,TABLE 40 SELECTED COMMERCIAL NEMATODES AS,BIOPESTICIDES.99BIOPESTICIDES BY TYPE AND TYPE OF CROP.99,TABLE 41 PROJECTIONS FOR GLOBAL MARKET FOR,BIOPESTICIDES BY TYPE AND BY TYPE OF CROP,THROUGH,2014($MILLIONS).99TABLE 41(CONTINUED).100MARKET FOR BIOPESTICIDES BY REGION.100,TABLE 42 GLOBAL MARKET FOR BIOPESTICIDES BY REGION,THROUGH 2014($MILLIONS).100,FIGURE 14 REGIONAL SHARE OF GLOBAL MARKET FOR,BIOPESTICIDES,2009(%).101AMERICAS.102AUSTRALIA.102EUROPE.102ASIA.102Asia(Continued).103,CHAPTER NINE:REGULATIONS.104,IMPORTANT BIOPESTICIDES CONTROL AND PROMOTIONALORGANIZATIONS.104WHO.104U.S.EPA.105,EPAS GRANT FOR BIOPESTICIDES DEMONSTRATION,PROJECTS AND THE IR-4.105TABLE 43 EPAS SAFETY SIGNAL WORDS FOR PESTICIDES.105TABLE 44 ACTIVE INGREDIENTS EXEMPTED UNDER 25(B)OF THEFEDERAL INSECTICIDE,FUNGICIDE AND RODENTICIDE ACT.106UNITED STATES FOOD AND DRUGS ACT(USFDA).107USDA.107EUROPEAN UNION(EU).107AUSTRALIAN PESTICIDES AND VETERINARY MEDICINES,AUTHORITY(APVMA).108,CENTRAL INSECTICIDE BOARD AND MINISTRY OF,AGRICULTURE,INDIA.108PESTICIDE ORDINANCE,CHINA.109REGULATIONS AND CERTIFICATIONS THAT AFFECT ORGANICFARMING.109USDA ORGANIC STANDARDS(NOP REGULATION).109USDA Seal.110Conversion.110,Copyright BCC Research,Wellesley,MA USA,Web:,xi,CHM029CBiopesticides:The Global Market,TABLE OF CONTENTS,EU REGULATION.110JAS.110EN 45011/ISO/IEC GUIDE 65.111,CHAPTER TEN:PATENTS.112,TABLE 45 U.S.PATENTS ACQUIRED BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN THEBIOPESTICIDE MARKET*.112BIOPESTICIDE PATENTS.113BACTERIAL PESTCIDES.113,BT CryET29 Compositions Toxic to Coleopteran Insectsand Ctenocephalides Spp.113Abstract.113Recombinant Organisms Producing Insect Toxins and,Methods for Constructing Same.114Abstract.114,DNA Encoding Insecticidal Cry9Fa BacillusThuringiensis Proteins and Recombinant Hosts,Expressing Same.114Abstract.114Bacillus Thuringiensis Strains and Their Insecticidal,Proteins.115Abstract.115Plants transformed with Polynucleotides Encoding Broad-Spectrum Delta-Endotoxins.115Abstract.115,Nucleic Acids Encoding a Novel Cry2Ae Bacillus,Thuringiensis Insecticidal Protein.116Abstract.116Insecti