新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第三册Unit 1 Section BThe Framework for Love1.ppt

Contents,Reading Skills,Test Yourself,Reading Comprehension,外语教学与研究出版社,空军工程大学,Reading Skills Scanning,Like the other skills for your use,the skill introduced in this unit does render you better able in reading.,This practice is designed to help you get a deeper insight into the skill for this unit.,Introduction,阅读实践,随 笔,Scanning,We have introduced the reading skill scanning in Unit 8,Book 1.Broadly defined,to scan is to read quickly in order to locate the place in a piece of writing where a particular item of information is given and to take in that item of information.This kind of reading involves no reading in any detail of large sections of the piece of writing.Perhaps it is particularly useful in reading newspapers or some magazines.The steps involved in scanning are the following:,阅读实践,随 笔,1.Decide exactly what information you are looking for,and think about the form it may take.For example,if you want to find out who did something,you would look for a name.2.Next,decide where you need to read to find the information you want.3.Move your eyes as quickly as possible down the page until you find the information you need.4.When you find what you need,do not read further.,阅读实践,随 笔,Here are three examples from Text A in this unit that may illustrate how we probably scan for some particular information in the text.,Having read the first two sentences of Passage A,the reader knows that the writer has a brother with brain damage and that her life“revolved around my brothers”.Immediately the question coming into the mind is probably,?,阅读实践,随 笔,“How?”With this question in mind,the reader moves his/her eyes quickly on,and immediately,too,he/she has the answer in the next sentence:,Accompanying my growing up was always“go out and play and take your brother with you.”(Para.1),?,阅读实践,随 笔,Having found the answer to the first question,the reader may have another question out of curiosity:What did Jimmys parents do in looking after him?To answer this question the reader keeps his/her eyes moving quickly until he/she reaches the first sentence of Paragraph 2:,?,阅读实践,随 笔,My mother taught Jimmy practical things like how to brush his teeth or put on a belt.(Para.2),My father and Jimmy were inseparable.They ate breakfast together and on weekdays drove off to the Navy shipping center every morning where they both workedJimmy unloaded color-coded boxes.At night after dinner,they would talk and play games late into the evening.They even whistled the same tunes.(Para.3),阅读实践,随 笔,Now the reader may be curious enough to know:What would become of Jimmy if his parents died?The reader moves his/her eyes as quickly as possible down again until he/she reaches the two sentences in Paragraph 6:,?,阅读实践,随 笔,He has lived there for 11 years now with many different caretakers and blossomed on his own.He has become essential to the neighborhood.(Para.6),Practice,阅读技巧,随 笔,Scanning is to locate and find a piece of information without reading in any detail.Scan the following passage and locate the relative information to the questions with the help of paragraph reference.,阅读技巧,随 笔,1.When and where did the story take place?(Paragraph reference:1),“It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.”,2.What were they doing in the old lodge?(Paragraph reference:1),They“were vacationing in(it)for the weekend.”,阅读技巧,随 笔,3.What did the writer learn about love?(Paragraph reference:2),“It took me years,though,to learn that the love in our family didnt just happen.”,4.What are the writers three reasons for saying that there is a framework you must live within to let love mature?(Paragraph reference:3,7,11),阅读技巧,随 笔,5.How can love be achieved?(Paragraph reference:12),“First,love needs time.”(Para.3);“Love needs another,harder-to-find quality as well,the ability to let go.”(Para.7)“Finally,love needs words to make it real.”(Para.11),“It can only be achieved through patience and understanding.”,Reading Comprehension,New Words,问题预览,课文阅读,随 笔,阅读理解,问题预览,课文阅读,随 笔,阅读理解,问题预览,课文阅读,随 笔,阅读理解,问题预览,课文阅读,随 笔,阅读理解,问题预览,课文阅读,随 笔,阅读理解,Questions Previewing,词汇学习,课文阅读,随 笔,阅读理解,Introduction,For you to be better conditioned for reading as fast as 100 words per minute,as required in the new type of examination“Fast Reading”,Text B can serve to be your fast-reading material.But,for this purpose,the best course of action is to know what to scan for in your skimming.Thus,the trick is to keep in your mind the key words of each question before you start off.That is where the“Question Previewing”comes in.,词汇学习,课文阅读,随 笔,阅读理解,Q.1 What is true of the writer?Q.2 According to the writer,_.Q.3 What is not true of mature love?Q.4 We know in the end the father and son _.Q.5 The story described in Paragraphs 8 and 9 illustrates that _.,词汇学习,课文阅读,随 笔,阅读理解,Q.6 In the passage,the writer compared love to all of the following EXCEPT _.Q.7 The sentence“we can truly send the spirits of those we love as well as our own soaring upwards”(Para.11)means“we can truly make ourselves and our beloved _”.Q.8 According to the writer,which of the following is not a necessary part in the framework for love?,Passage Reading,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,阅读理解,Chinese,The Framework for Love,Para 1a It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.A light rain was falling,making tapping sounds on the tin roof and the smell of mould filled the old lodge we were vacationing in for the weekend.A shiver in the air inspired a fire on the Franklin stove.We were all sipping hot chocolate and then my father went over to the upright piano,句型,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,阅读理解,Para 1b pushed up the sleeves of his shirt and began picking out a tune with one finger.He was not much of a pianist,but he knew the love of song and family.My mother put down her sewing and joined him on the bench and then my brother drifted to the piano as well.Finally,a poor singer and so usually a violinist instead,I added my voice for a line or two.My father,ever considerate,said,“See,you can sing,darling.That was good.”,Chinese,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,阅读理解,Para 2 I have often remembered how warm,happy and loved I felt growing up.It took me years,though,to learn that the love in our family didnt just happen.In fact,love never just happensnot even to people who seem as naturally loving as my mother and father.But,I would hedge to bet,there is a framework you must live within to let this gift that has no rivals mature.,句型,Chinese,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,阅读理解,Para 3a First,love needs time.Perhaps people can recognize in a moment the possibility for love,and make grand declarations such as“I love you”within weeks of having met,but this love is comparable to the beginning of a long road up a mountain with many ups and downs.Mature love is like a living organism.It parallels the life of an oak tree,growing slowly from a seed in the mud to a slender trunk with barely any leaves and finally into its sheltering glory.,Chinese,Para 3b We cannot manipulate or speed up the amount of years it needs to grow,but must instead,with wit and patience,appreciate one anothers differences and share one anothers joys and pains over time.So it is sad when divorces are caused by small provocations,when parents and children give up on one another,when friendships fall apart at the first injury,when we give up on love.,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,阅读理解,Chinese,句型,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,阅读理解,Para 4a Too often we say“farewell”to someone we have loved without due thought and end up paying an emotional toll that is quite costly.I once knew a father and son who,saddled with their respective troubles in life,had drawn so far apart over the years that they found little to say to each other.And,without each other,their lives had become hollow.The son,just out of college,had planned to spend the summer traveling in an old yellow lorry on the two-lane highways,句型,Chinese,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,阅读理解,Para 4b that connected the country together before freeways.One day,when he was nearly ready to leave,he spotted his father approaching on a busy street and was struck by a singular loneliness in that long familiar face.He invited him to stop for a beer.Then on impulse,he said,“Dad,come along.Lets spend a summer together.”,Chinese,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,阅读理解,Para 5 At great risk to the family business,the father,a furniture salesman,went along with his son.Together they camped,climbed mountains,sat by the sea and explored city streets and sleepy villages.“I learned more about being a father in the last two months than in all my sons 21 years,”the father told me shortly after their trip.Everyones life should have room for loves worth risking sizable pieces of time we think we cant spare.,Chinese,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,阅读理解,Para 6 We should not mislead ourselves into thinking that the ones we love must be like us.The key is to recognize and appreciate our differences.Those differences provide the mystery and wonder of human relationships.Para 7 Love needs another,harder-to-find quality as well,the ability to let go.,Chinese,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,阅读理解,Para 8 In the early years of my marriage,I had faulty notions that my husband should want to be with me all the time.On our first visit to his familys house,I discovered that the men did things together and the women did the same.My father-in-law stole my place next to my husband in the front seat of the car,and the two of them often went out together,leaving me with the women.,Chinese,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,阅读理解,Para 9 I complained and made my husband miserable,caught as he was between the people he loved.My mother-in-law said wisely,“Being with his father is one part of his life;being with you is another.Be happy about both of them.”Para 10 I learned that love is like an elastic band that must stretch apart before it pulls you back close to one another.It is a coming tide whose waters retreat a little after a single wave,but the next one is closer to your heart than the one before.,Chinese,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,阅读理解,Para 11 Finally,love needs words to make it real.Without words,quarrels cant be resolved and we lose the power to share the meaning of our lives.The important thing is to acknowledge and express our feelings.In this way,we can truly send the spirits of those we love as well as our own soaring upwards.,Chinese,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,阅读理解,Para 12 Love is not a single act,but a lifetime adventure in which we are always learning,discovering,growing.It is neither destroyed by a single failure nor won by a single kiss.It can only be achieved through patience and understanding.,Chinese,Choice Making,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,课文阅读,1.What is true of the writer?A.She can play the piano.B.She can sing well.C.She can play the violin.D.She can conduct well.,Refer to Para.1b.,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,课文阅读,2.According to the writer,_.A.its easy to learn that love never just happens B.its hard to learn that love never just happens C.its true only to some that love never just happens D.its known to all that love never just happens,Refer to Para.2.,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,课文阅读,3.What is not true of mature love?A.It takes time to blossom.B.Its growth is similar to the life of a living being.C.It comes from accepting each others differences and sharing one anothers joys and pains over time.D.It comes from manipulating its growth.,Refer to Para.3b.,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,课文阅读,4.We know in the end the father and son _.A.remained where they were B.said good-bye again to each other C.planned to spend another summer together D.were reconciled with each other,Refer to Paras.45.,Return to Para.5.,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,课文阅读,5.The story described in Paragraphs 8 and 9 illustrates that _.A.the ability to let go plays a key role in true love B.the ability to do what your beloved can do plays a key role in true love C.to love is to have your beloved imitate you D.to love is to have your beloved be always with you,Refer to Paras.79.,Return to Para.9.,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,课文阅读,6.In the passage,the writer compared love to all of the following EXCEPT _.A.an elastic band B.a coming tide C.a tree D.a fire,Refer to Paras.3a&10.,Return to Para.10.,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,课文阅读,7.The sentence“we can truly send the spirits of those we love as well as our own soaring upwards”(Para.11)means“we can truly make ourselves and our beloved _”.A.feel very happy B.feel very sad C.fly high D.acceptable to each other,Refer to Para.11.,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,课文阅读,8.According to the writer,which of the following is not a necessary part in the framework for love?A.Time.B.The ability to let go.C.A declaration of“I love you”.D.Effective communication.,Refer to Paras.3,7,11.,Return to Para.11.,Test Yourself,Compound Dictation,In-Depth Reading,Compound Dictation,You will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the secondtime,you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S8 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered S9 to S11 you are required tofill in missing information.For these blanks,you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in yourown words.Now listen to the passage.,Directions:,阅读填空,随 笔,In police work,you can never predict the next crime or problem.No working day is S1_ to any other,so there is no“S2 _”day for a police officer.Some days are S3 _ slow,and the job is boring;other days are so busy that there is no time to eat.I think I can S4 _ police work in one word:S5 _.,identical,typical,relatively,describe,variety,阅读填空,随 笔,Sometimes its dangerous.One day,for example,I was working S6 _,that is,I was on the job,but I was wearing S7 _ clothes,not my police S8 _.I was trying to catch some robbers who were stealing money from people as they walked down the street.S9 _.,undercover,normal,uniform,Suddenly,seven bad men jumped out at me,one of them had a knife,and we got into a fight,阅读填空,随 笔,Another policeman arrived,and together,we arrested three of the men;but the other four ran away.Another day,I helped a woman who was going to have a baby.S10 _.I put her in my police car to get her there faster.I thought she was going to have the baby right there in my car.S11 _.,She was trying to get to the hospital,but there was a bad traffic jam,But fortunately,the baby waited to arrive until we got to the hospital,阅读填空,随 笔,In-Depth Reading,In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank above the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.,Directions:,复合听写,随 笔,Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids(小行星)now,one might 1_ into Earth and destroy life as we know it,say some scientists.Asteroids are bigger 2_ of the meteoroids(流星)that race across the night sky.Most orbit the sun far from Earth and dont,crash,versions,复合听写,随 笔,threaten us.But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a 3_ course with Earth.Buy$50 million worth of new telescopes right now.Then spend$10 million a year for the next 25 years to 4_ most of the space rocks.By,collision,locate,复合听写,随 笔,the time we spot a 5 _ one,the scientists say,well have a way to change its course.Some scientists 6 _ pushing asteroids