现在分词和过去分词做定语.ppt

动词,分词,修饰名词,变 身,现在分词（-ving）,过去分词（done）,Kentucky Fried Chicken,fry,fried,v.油炸,adj.油炸的,变身(done),被动、完成,Break+heart,break,破碎的心,broken,a broken heart,变身(done),abandon+dog,被抛弃的小狗,abandon,an abandoned dog,abandoned,变身(done),scare+man,受惊吓的人,scare,a scared man,scared,变身(done),escape+rabbit,越狱兔,escape,2 escaped rabbits,Escaped,变身(done),（完成）,A used car is much cheaper than a new car.,单个的分词做定语，放在所修饰名词之前。,This is a made in china cellphone.,This is a cellphone made in china.,分词词组做定语，放在所修饰名词之后。,I like the Wu Houci _.,Build,in AD 223,I like the Wu Houci built in AD 223.,Left:剩下的，余下的。放在所名词修饰后面,I am the only person left.我是唯一留下来的人。This is all the money left.这是所有剩下的钱了。,过去分词作定语,位置：单个前；词组后,意义：完成+被动(不及物动词无被动意义）,形式：done,特例,落叶（已经落下）Fallen leaves,Fall+leaves,落叶（正在落下）Falling leaves,现在分词（-v ing）,过去分词（done）,完成,主动+进行,The rising sun,The risen sun,主动+进行,smile+face,smile,笑脸,smiling,a smiling face,变身(-v ing),fly+flower,飞舞的花朵,The painter said the butterfly is a flying flower.,Stand under the tree,The girl standing under the tree is really charming.,现在分词作定语,位置：单个前；词组后,意义：进行+主动,形式：-v ing,Theres a in the picture.,bottle of boiled water blooming flower lightened candle,cat reading a book book written by GJM girl left,25.(2012,北京）Imcallingtoenquireabouttheposition_inyesterdaysChinaDaily.A.advertised B.tobeadvertisedC.advertising D.havingadvertised,析：theposition-advertise被动关系+完成,34.（2009，江西）Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forced B.forcing C.tobeforced D.havingforced,law-force主动关系,动词,分词,修饰名词,变 身,现在分词（-ving）,过去分词（done）,意义：主动/进行位置：单个前；词组后,意义：被动/完成位置：单个前；词组后,