中考英语专题复习（词汇运用） .ppt
（词汇运用）,中考英语专题复习,考情搜索,词汇（09-11年）,1、名词的单数和复数；2、名词所有格的用法；3、序数词的构成及其用法；4、形容词、副词在句中的作用及其比较级和最高级的用法；5、动词时态、语态及非谓语动词,考查重点,解题技巧：词语运用是考查学生在特定的语境中对词汇的灵活运用的能力。做题时需注意：1、细看方框中提供的单词，先找出不需要变化的单词（如：介词、连词等），明确词义、词性及可能的变化。2、通读全文，了解大意，明确时态，找固定搭配或提示词，完成部分空格。3、细读短文，分析应填词充当的句子成分，判断应填词的词性，完成空格。4、全文填写完成后，再把全文连起来阅读一遍，看看上下文意思是否连贯，词形是否考虑周全，文章是否完整、通畅。,1.词语运用,用所给词的适当形式填空I have a friend named Li Ming.He likes（1）_things.He（2）_stamps and old coins at the age of 10.So far he（3）_ more than 500（4）_.He wants to be a(5)_ when he grows up.（collect）,collecting,collected,Has collected,collections,collector,点拨引导,2.词语运用,用所给词的适当形式填空 Edison is one of the famous _.He _ lots of _in his life.（invent）,inventors,invented,inventions,3.根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。,English is one of(1)_ languages in the world.I must learn it well.I take an(2)_in it.At the age of six I began(3)_ English.I think reading English is necessary.The best way(4)_English is reading.Ill try my best(5)_ good grades.I hope(6)_ all over the world.,the most important,interest,to learn,to improve,to get,to travel,牛刀小试,4.根据语篇内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。有两个词为多余项。be show ill she home report go find old for strong experience Several years ago,I graduated from university.I chose to be a 1_so that I could travel around the world.Over these years,I really2_to many places,but what the job has brought me most is many uncounfortable_3_.The job is sometimes boring but for the most of the time it is amazing and inspiring.In India,I visited a city.There were many 4_ children.They lived in the streets.Some of them were very young.But a lady called Rosa opened a home 5_ them.In one whole year,she was looking after 200 kids,feeding them,teaching them and giving them hope.,巩固提升,reporter,have been,experiences,homeless,for,Another time,I was in Japan and heard of a young girl with a serious 6 _.After seven operations,she had to have 13 more in hospitable.However,when I met _7_,she still showed me a bright smile.Here in China,after the terrible earthquake,a 13_year_old boy had been under the buildings for more than 10 hours before he 8_by the soldiers.Though he was week and injured,the brave boy lifted his right hand over his head_9_ his thanks to the soldiers.What a moving moment!From these brave people,I have learned a lot.I am getting 10_than before.When I face challenges,I always think of them and get much courage.They will be with me and lead me in my life.,illness,her,Was found,to show,stronger,4.根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。,检测导结,TV becomes more and more important in our daily life now.We get news of our country and foreign(1)_ and it brings us much pleasure.We can spend our spare time(2)_ with TV.For example,cartoons are great fun to children.(3)_ can also learn a lot from TV programs.On the other(4)_,TV sometimes is bad to students.,countries,happily,We,hand,(5)_,watching TV too much is bad for their health,especially to their(6)_.Second,if children(7)_ too much time on TV,they will certainly spend less time(8)_.Besides,some programs should not be watched(9)_ children.They will perhaps(10）_ children to the wrong way.,First,eyes,spend,studying,by,lead,5.根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。,There are many words in the English languages.You will never（1）_ the meaning of every word in English.When you read,you will often find many（2）_ you do not know.You will not have enough time to（3）_ reading and try to look up every new word in a dictionary.Sometimes you can（4）_a new word because you know some of the parts of the new word.For example,if a word ends（5）_ the letters“er”,that word（6）_ be the name of a（7）_or a thing that does a certain action(某个动作).A writer is a person who writes.（8）_ it is not（9）_ to know the parts of a new word to understand it,（10）_ it will help you many times.,know,words,stop,guess,with,might,person,sometimes,enough,but,要做好单词的正确形式填空，需要注意下列事项：词汇运用题就是根据所提供的语篇内容，用方框中所给出的英语单词的正确形式填空，这种题型是融词法、句法、语义，词形于一体的综合运用语言知识的主观性测试题，突出考查学生的词形变化和语法知识的运用能力，要求学生能够根据句意，语法知识及句子结构，分析要用什么形式，分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。,解题技巧,词汇 09-11年,
