综合教程4_Unit_1_(戴炜栋总主编).ppt

Winston Churchill（1874 1965）,Politician,Prime Minister,statesman and orator,an officer in the British Army,a historian,a Nobel Prize-winning writer,and an artist.,As A Politician,a British politician known chiefly for his leadership of the United Kingdom during World War II.He served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955.,1900 Conservative member of parliament for Oldham1904 joined the Liberal Party.1905 the Liberals won the election,appointed undersecretary次长at the Colonial Office1908 entered the Cabinet 内阁as president of the Board of Trade贸易部1910become home secretary 内政大臣1911 first lord of the Admiralty 海军大臣,after the disastrous Dardanelles 达达尼尔海峡expedition resigned.joined the army,serving for a time on the Western Front.1917,back in government as minister of munitions军需品大臣from 1919 to 1921 secretary of state for war and air陆军和空军大臣from 1924-1929 chancellor of the exchequer财政大臣,1939 became first lord of the AdmiraltyMay 1940 Neville Chamberlain resigned as prime minister and Churchill took his place.His refusal to surrender to Nazi Germany inspired the country.He worked tirelessly throughout the war,building strong relations with US President Roosevelt while maintaining a sometimes difficult alliance with the Soviet Union.,in the 1945 post-war election lost power but remained leader of the oppositionIn 1951 became prime minister againin 1955 resigned but remained an MP 议员until shortly before his death,As A Noble Price Winner,As well as his many political achievements,he left a legacy of an impressive number of publications and in 1953 won the Nobel Prize for Literature.,He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature“for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted 高贵的human values.Two of his most famous works,published after his first premiereship brought his international fame to new heights,were his six-volume memoir The Second World War and A History of the English-Speaking Peoples;a four-volume history covering the period from Caesars invasions of Britain to the beginning of the First World War(1914).,Famous Speeches,Fight them on the beaches,Winston Churchills speech we shall fight them on the beaches is one of the defining speeches during the second world war.It uses the technique of repetition to very good effect.,we shall fight on the seas and oceans,we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air,we shall defend our Island,whatever the cost may be,we shall fight on the beaches,we shall fight on the landing grounds,we shall fight in the fields and in the streets,we shall fight in the hills;we shall never surrender,Blood Toil Tears and Sweat,This famous short Winston Churchill Speech Blood Toil Tears and Sweat is a great example of a clear address using excellent text to persuade and inspire the audience by a natural leader and motivator.Use this famous short transcript of the Winston Churchill Speech Blood Toil Tears and Sweat as an example of a great oration and clear dialogue.,You ask,what is our policy?I say it is to wage war 发动战争by land,sea,and air.War with all our might and with all the strength God has given us,and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny 暴政never surpassed in the dark and lamentable 可悲的catalogue 目录of human crime.That is our policy.You ask,what is our aim?I can answer in one word.It is victory.Victory at all costs-Victory in spite of all terrors-Victory,however long and hard the road may be,for without victory there is no survival.,Learning from speech,Speech writing,Things to note when studying the speech are:The length of the sentences and the number of commas.Short phrases make for effective delivery.The logical flow of the speech.The use of imagery and emotional appeal Outline the speech to show where new ideas are presented and grouped.Point out where effective imagery,examples,or emotional appeal is used.,Public speaking,Read the speech aloud-perhaps to a small audience or to yourself in a mirror.Pause at the commas and periods to allow for better understanding by the audience.Vary your pitch,rate and emotional level as you see fit.,Historical significance,This was another of the inspirations speeches by Churchill during World War II.It is amusing to see how the one section has been changed and quoted as the whole speech.,Note,Before speaking,Churchill discovered that the students had added a verse to one of the school songs:Not less we praise in darker daysThe leader of our nation,And Churchills name shall win acclaimFrom each new generation.For you have power in dangers hourOur freedom to defend,Sir!Though long the fight we know that rightWill triumph in the end,Sir!,