汽车行业三季度研报.ppt
,,,。,业绩回顾证券研究报告,2011 年 11 月 1 日,汽车及零部件,研究部,陈鹏扬分 析 员,SAC 执 业 证 书 编 号:,郑栋 CFA分析员,SAC 执业证书编号:,利润率普遍承压,中高端成唯一亮点,S张涵一 CFA分 析 员,SAC 执 业 证 书 编 号:,S,汽车行业 3 季报回顾,S投资提示:继续看好中高级乘用车产业链,关注商用车产业链环比触底回升的机会。我们对刚刚结束的 A 股汽车行业 3 季报进行了横向比较。从财务指标来看,进一步印证了我们看好中高级乘用车及相关零部件产业链的投资逻辑。上海汽车(600104.CH)、华域汽车(600741.CH)和一汽富维(600742.CH)目前价位下具备较好的配置价值。同时,我们看到随着近期重卡行业去库存接近尾声以及投资者预期宏观经济放松,重卡整车及核心零部件企业或将迎来一波触底反弹。在个股选择上,我们更偏向于行业结构较好,销量增长能带来业绩兑现的品种,建议投资者关注江铃汽车(000550.CH)、宇通客车(600066.CH)、潍柴动力(000338.CH)和福田汽车(600166.CH)的投资机会。理由:强者恒强趋势不改,中高级车产业链 3 季度业绩稳定增长。从财务指标来看,中高级乘用车及其零部件供应商盈利能力依旧好于行业平均水平,呈现强者恒强的局面,其中上海汽车(3 季度盈利同比增 27%),华域汽车(同比增13%)。自主品牌则受到来自政策、需求及成本等多方面压力,财务指标有所恶化,其中,江淮汽车(同比降 87%)长安汽车(同比降 140%),长城汽车(同比增 29%)。3 季度,乘用车及零部件板块利润率下滑约 24 个百分点,存货周转速度也略有放缓,而同期上海汽车、华域汽车基本维持平稳,经营性现金流也较为充裕,在汽车行业需求放缓的大背景下突显较强的防御性。我们维持中高级车产业链在乘用车板块中作为首选投资标的判断。去库存导致重卡产业链 3 季度盈利低迷,4 季度环比反弹可期。重卡行业 3 季度销量同比下滑 17.5%,整个产业链遭遇盈利低谷,其中福田汽车(同比降 59%),中国重汽(同比降 49%)。相比而言,核心零部件供应商盈利状况略好于整车厂商,潍柴动力(同比降 31%),远东传动(同比降 20%),威孚高科(同比降 29%)。3 季度整车厂商加大去库存力度,加快资金回流速度,因此经营性现金流略有改善。往后看,在经过 58 月去库存之后,重卡行业厂商环节库存基本恢复正常,4 季度销售环比将随着终端需求季节性反弹,同时成本压力有所缓解。后续一旦宏观政策放松,重卡产业链或将迎来一波触底反弹的投资机会。大中客行业销量稳定增长,龙头企业盈利表现抢眼。3 季度大中客销量稳定增长,主要厂商财务状况则呈现一定分化,其中宇通客车(同比增 69%),安凯客车(同比增 116%),中通客车(同比增 69%),金龙汽车(同比降 46%)宇通客车凭借产品结构改善以及较高的产能利用率,毛利率与净利润率均有所提升,且好于行业平均水平。往后看,大中客行业仍将维持稳定增长,龙头企业凭借较强的行业地位及产品结构不断改善将实现盈利持续稳定增长。3 季度轻型商用车盈利分化明显,中高端防御性显现。受到经济低迷及中小企业推迟采购影响,3 季度轻卡和轻客销量同比都有较大幅度下滑,而低端车型受到的冲击更大,东风汽车(同比降 89%)。相比之下,尽管高端商用车厂商利润率也有所下滑,但仍处于较高水平。江铃汽车(同比降 2%)3 季度净利润率仍在 10%左右,远高于其他竞争对手。同时凭借品牌影响力实现市场份额提升。往后看,3 季度或将成为全年盈利低点,随着实体经济形势好转以及下游购车需求回暖,中高端轻型商用车厂商业绩具备较大的向上弹性,有望实现超越行业平均水平的增长。估值与建议:中高端乘用车及零部件龙头估值仍处低位,政策放松预期下商用车优质品种具备反弹机会。目前乘用车及零部件龙头企业估值大多回归到 89 倍 PE,基本处于历史最低水平,下行风险有限,业绩增长确定性强的品种具备估值修复机会。商用车产业链今年盈利普遍受到经济政策收紧影响,同比明显下滑,3 季度更是处于业绩低谷,龙头企业平均估值在 2011 年 1015 倍 PE 之间,估值相对合理。后续如果宏观政策有所放松,龙头企业凭借较强的行业地位及业绩兑现能力,盈利和股价均具备向上弹性。请仔细阅读在本报告尾部的重要法律声明,中金公司研究部:2011 年 11 月 1 日图表 1:乘用车整车及零部件板块 3 季度财务指标分析,净利润(百万元),毛利率(%),期间费用率(%),存货周转天数(天),经营性现金流(亿元),证券代码,证券简称,3Q11,同比,环比,3Q11,同比,环比,3Q11 同比,环比,3Q11 同比,环比,3Q11 2Q11,3Q10,乘用车整车,600104.SH000800.SZ000927.SZ000572.SZ000625.SZ002594.SZ601633.SH600991.SH601777.SH,上海汽车一汽轿车一汽夏利海马汽车长安汽车比亚迪长城汽车广汽长丰力帆股份,4,715.7-49.962.738.9-142.577.4739.4-80.1100.3,27%-111%n.m.-54%-140%582%29%-415%-2%,16%-112%n.m.-64%-145%798%-21%n.m.-7%,18.416.41.512.910.816.023.920.916.2,-1.4-4.41.00.6-5.5n.a.n.a.-3.1n.a.,-0.5-2.8-6.1-1.8-3.91.6-2.3-4.3-0.9,9.914.314.95.416.012.47.719.210.8,-0.74.21.40.1-0.1n.a.n.a.6.8n.a.,0.65.03.8-1.2-1.0-0.00.15.30.3,21.332.050.045.568.365.138.685.259.1,0.15.60.9-9.122.9n.a.n.a.29.5n.a.,-1.70.37.28.93.4-6.0-10.020.111.2,92.4-6.8-5.4-1.1-9.9-4.840.60.31.4,4.4-1.1-1.4-1.97.916.0n.a.0.30.5,77.120.8-7.0-6.814.724.125.11.0-0.6,均值,3%,-8%,-2.1,-2.3,2.0,1.4,8.3,3.7,乘用车零部件,600741.SH600660.SH600742.SH002048.SZ600081.SH000887.SZ601799.SH002284.SZ002555.SZ300100.SZ600178.SH002013.SZ002602.SZ,华域汽车福耀玻璃一汽富维宁波华翔东风科技中鼎股份星宇股份亚太股份顺荣股份双林股份东安动力中航精机世纪华通,738.1367.493.048.725.183.639.54.76.627.0-9.911.732.8,13%-17%-27%-56%-43%0%17%-85%-10%23%-253%11%-21%,-4%-7%-4%-39%-21%-11%72%-84%-58%-24%-222%48%-33%,16.335.86.319.814.529.726.611.920.026.22.317.127.1,0.4-2.31.0-2.2-5.1-0.6n.a.-7.9n.a.-6.7-11.30.0n.a.,0.5-0.9-0.4-0.9-1.70.23.6-3.5-7.4-3.1-7.8-3.7-3.5,7.918.64.313.712.115.510.111.115.513.622.09.410.7,-0.83.00.83.11.22.9n.a.1.5n.a.-4.58.10.5n.a.,0.71.00.13.11.12.1-0.01.4-3.51.28.0-3.70.9,28.2113.528.459.138.1117.9137.678.975.185.983.867.0134.1,-0.15.3-2.55.710.837.0n.a.21.3n.a.-42.64.8-25.7n.a.,0.5-3.8-5.01.811.715.66.523.2-15.3-38.821.2-9.934.6,13.42.20.30.61.10.50.6-0.10.20.3-1.20.5-0.1,9.93.50.31.40.3-0.30.20.20.40.51.10.0-0.1,5.87.20.10.70.40.50.3-0.0-0.20.6-0.10.20.3,均值,-9%,-10%,-3.5,-2.2,1.6,1.0,1.4,3.2,资料来源:公司数据、中金公司研究部图表 2:重卡整车及零部件板块 3 季度财务指标分析,净利润(百万元),毛利率(%),期间费用率(%),存货周转天数(天),经营性现金流(亿元),证券代码,证券简称,3Q11,同比,环比,3Q11,同比,环比,3Q11 同比,环比,3Q11 同比,环比,3Q11 2Q11,3Q10,重卡整车,000338.SZ000951.SZ600166.SH,潍柴动力中国重汽福田汽车,1,079.779.6181.2,-31%-49%-59%,-35%-62%-33%,22.38.39.4,-2.0-2.3-1.9,2.3-0.1-0.2,11.26.77.4,4.0-0.20.9,2.53.5-0.0,94.2133.048.2,39.245.613.7,40.351.315.9,27.816.9-3.7,2.9-9.5-2.0,15.816.0-9.4,均值,-38%,-37%,-2.0,0.7,1.6,2.0,32.8,35.8,重卡零部件,000581.SZ002363.SZ002406.SZ300237.SZ002434.SZ002448.SZ002126.SZ002213.SZ002590.SZ,威孚高科隆基机械远东传动美晨科技万里扬中原内配银轮股份特尔佳万安科技,211.012.437.68.116.332.929.411.110.6,-29%-12%-20%-66%-31%53%-8%-20%-45%,-40%-29%-41%2%-46%-1%-14%30%-34%,26.818.133.826.520.129.323.230.923.9,4.72.0-0.9-7.4-6.8-0.7-3.5-6.7n.a.,1.60.2-0.9-2.4-6.9-1.21.8-0.6-4.5,11.412.811.616.514.314.117.214.321.3,2.24.5-2.34.5-0.1-1.21.9-1.7n.a.,1.32.60.7-3.44.1-0.84.6-2.63.9,91.0161.296.597.4147.8123.491.287.0112.0,31.188.056.955.4-7.9-16.99.2-0.5n.a.,26.351.840.331.8-15.415.716.4-13.7-4.4,1.00.6-0.1-0.2-0.10.00.6-0.30.1,1.6-0.40.00.20.10.5-0.20.3-0.7,4.40.1-0.50.5-0.20.10.50.00.7,均值,-25%,-35%,-2.4,-1.4,1.0,1.2,26.9,16.5,资料来源:公司数据、中金公司研究部请仔细阅读在本报告尾部的重要法律声明2,中金公司研究部:2011 年 11 月 1 日图表 3:大中客及轻型商用车板块 3 季度财务指标分析,净利润(百万元),毛利率(%),期间费用率(%),存货周转天数(天),经营性现金流(亿元),证券代码,证券简称,3Q11,同比,环比,3Q11,同比,环比,3Q11 同比,环比,3Q11 同比,环比,3Q11 2Q11,3Q10,大中客及零部件,600066.SH600686.SH000868.SZ000957.SZ600213.SH600303.SH002454.SZ,宇通客车金龙汽车安凯客车中通客车亚星客车曙光股份松芝股份,311.541.522.114.5-0.527.762.3,69%-46%116%69%-141%-56%-1%,27%-38%28%-1%-105%-56%-9%,17.510.312.213.910.713.231.2,0.2-2.40.70.60.8-10.1-5.9,0.4-0.51.7-1.66.1-3.8-1.9,8.88.29.811.210.39.612.1,-0.60.5-0.60.7-4.9-6.0-2.3,0.10.22.3-1.0-5.8-1.40.9,25.836.950.147.645.738.2104.9,0.64.2-13.2-42.7-18.9-20.9-6.7,-6.5-6.22.3-3.2-14.4-5.12.0,4.67.71.40.70.11.5-0.4,1.5-4.10.20.8-0.8-0.10.6,11.67.6-0.1-0.11.00.9-0.2,均值,18%,-22%,-2.3,0.1,-1.9,-0.7,-14.0,-4.4,轻型商用车,000550.SZ600166.SH600418.SH600006.SH,江铃汽车福田汽车江淮汽车东风汽车,400.9181.245.517.0,-2%-59%-87%-89%,-25%-33%-72%-84%,24.89.413.011.4,-0.7-1.9-1.90.6,-0.3-0.20.50.6,10.27.410.110.4,-1.20.93.91.5,2.1-0.01.71.4,35.548.220.359.5,4.813.7-0.0-0.6,2.515.93.610.1,2.8-3.7-4.4-7.2,0.3-2.09.83.3,4.5-9.411.2-2.5,均值,-53%,-40%,-1.0,0.1,1.3,1.3,4.5,8.0,资料来源:公司数据、中金公司研究部图表 4:汽车经销商、轮胎、车轮及其他综合零部件企业 3 季度财务指标分析,净利润(百万元),毛利率(%),期间费用率(%),存货周转天数(天),经营性现金流(亿元),证券代码,证券简称,3Q11,同比,环比,3Q11,同比,环比,3Q11 同比,环比,3Q11 同比,环比,3Q11 2Q11,3Q10,轮胎、车轮及轮毂,600469.SH000589.SZ000599.SZ600623.SH601058.SH002355.SZ002488.SZ002085.SZ,风神股份黔轮胎A青岛双星双钱股份赛轮股份兴民钢圈金固股份万丰奥威,68.318.03.444.530.831.122.143.5,591%-49%237%n.m.-21%29%30%13%,-5%-18%-78%-13%n.a.2%-1%78%,15.912.27.711.66.016.629.314.7,4.0-2.11.23.1n.a.-0.8-1.6-3.6,-0.7-4.2-0.0-0.5n.a.1.5-0.5-2.1,11.610.47.29.84.25.218.89.6,1.3-0.20.40.5n.a.-2.41.82.8,-0.10.50.9-0.1n.a.0.72.60.1,58.152.674.452.450.1111.6151.528.5,15.31.86.30.7n.a.6.332.3-6.5,12.7-6.64.4-7.8n.a.5.5-20.3-9.5,-0.8-7.2-0.11.4-0.20.0-0.21.6,0.70.30.80.1-1.80.7-0.40.1,-0.3-0.01.82.4-1.2-0.40.10.8,均值,61%,-5%,0.0,-0.9,0.6,0.6,8.0,-3.1,其他综合零部件,000559.SZ000710.SZ000980.SZ002265.SZ002283.SZ002510.SZ600480.SH,万向钱潮天兴仪表金马股份西仪股份天润曲轴天汽模凌云股份,90.70.02.1-5.337.913.044.6,12%-98%-81%-262%-20%-25%-41%,-29%150%-83%42%-48%-61%-7%,16.911.016.010.824.827.420.6,0.9-0.31.5-2.4-8.21.6-4.1,0.04.6-1.74.3-4.07.5-1.0,11.110.614.017.010.518.611.5,0.70.97.43.4-3.15.92.1,-0.04.2-3.00.22.012.10.4,84.049.5212.1194.3191.1645.6108.9,15.016.0104.047.160.0261.85.7,12.223.412.224.968.7409.3-1.9,1.6-0.0-0.5-0.00.40.20.6,1.4-0.11.3-0.00.20.6-1.0,2.4-0.1-0.20.00.2-0.20.1,均值,-23%,-36%,-1.6,1.4,2.5,2.3,72.8,78.4,汽车经销商,600704.SH002607.SZ601258.SH,物产中大亚夏汽车庞大集团,79.821.2298.9,42%23%92%,-2%n.a.n.a.,6.48.011.2,1.8n.a.n.a.,0.2n.a.n.a.,4.74.67.8,0.8n.a.n.a.,0.5n.a.n.a.,121.838.058.7,17.6n.a.n.a.,9.7n.a.n.a.,-0.4-0.310.4,-2.6-0.9-31.0,1.00.52.8,均值,75%,-2%,1.8,0.2,0.8,0.5,17.6,9.7,资料来源:公司数据、中金公司研究部请仔细阅读在本报告尾部的重要法律声明3,中金公司研究部:2011 年 11 月 1 日图表 5:中金覆盖主要 A 股汽车及零部件公司季度业绩走势,1Q10,2Q10,3Q10,4Q10,1Q11,2Q11,3Q11,环比,同比,1-3Q10 1-3Q11,同比,4Q11e,2011e,乘用车板块,600104.SH000625.SZ600418.SH601633.SH600704.SH,上海汽车长安汽车江淮汽车长城汽车物产中大,0.310.160.20n.a.0.21,0.320.120.18n.a.0.15,0.400.070.270.190.09,0.450.060.250.410.32,0.490.150.260.290.38,0.440.070.130.310.12,0.51-0.030.040.240.12,16%-145%-72%-21%-2%,27%-140%-87%29%42%,1.040.360.650.470.44,1.440.190.420.840.62,39%-48%-35%77%42%,0.490.190.080.270.29,1.930.370.511.110.91,均值,-45%,-26%,15%,商用车板块,000338.SZ000951.SZ600166.SH000550.SZ600066.SH,潍柴动力中国重汽福田汽车江铃汽车宇通客车,0.970.410.250.570.27,0.970.900.300.630.42,0.940.370.210.480.35,1.19-0.090.030.300.60,1.110.220.210.630.34,0.990.500.130.620.47,0.650.190.090.460.60,-35%-62%-33%-25%27%,-31%-49%-59%-2%69%,2.881.690.751.681.05,2.750.910.421.711.41,-5%-46%-44%2%34%,0.950.200.130.390.64,3.701.110.552.102.05,均值,-35%,-27%,-17%,零部件板块,600741.SH600660.SH600742.SH000887.SZ002126.SZ,华域汽车福耀玻璃一汽富维中鼎股份银轮股份,0.230.210.450.130.20,0.250.230.700.140.26,0.250.220.600.140.25,0.240.230.940.110.30,0.300.200.550.150.23,0.300.200.460.160.26,0.290.180.440.140.23,-4%-7%-4%-11%-14%,13%-17%-27%0%-8%,0.730.661.760.410.71,0.890.581.450.450.72,21%-12%-18%9%2%,0.310.200.950.200.28,1.200.792.400.651.00,均值,-8%,-8%,1%,资料来源:公司数据、中金公司研究部请仔细阅读在本报告尾部的重要法律声明4,中金公司研究部:2011 年 11 月 1 日图表 6:可比公司估值,公司名称,类别,股价,市值,市盈率,市净率,EV/EBITDA,EPS 增长率%,CAGR,人民币美元汇率,2011-10-31,百万美元,09A,10A,11E,12E,09A,10A,11E,12E,09A,10A,11E,12E,09A,10A,11E,12E,09-12,中国A股上市公司,潍柴动力中国重汽宇通客车福田汽车江铃汽车东风汽车江淮汽车长安汽车上海汽车中大股份中鼎股份华域汽车一汽富维福耀玻璃银轮股份,CVCVCVCVCVCVCV/PVPVPVDealerPartsPartsPartsPartsParts,36.3416.4721.167.5722.153.827.294.3916.349.0811.0310.2122.068.7418.62,9,2971,0891,7342,5173,0141,2041,4813,34523,8059431,0364,1577362,759382,17.816.119.515.418.124.028.018.927.221.632.817.213.215.744.8,8.910.312.89.711.213.48.110.513.111.921.110.58.29.818.5,9.814.810.313.810.511.514.411.78.510.017.08.59.211.118.6,8.312.17.69.68.79.612.110.37.48.813.57.47.39.215.6,5.22.45.13.93.91.42.22.42.52.57.82.12.84.04.7,3.32.04.42.03.11.31.72.02.32.06.21.82.13.03.8,2.32.03.61.92.71.21.61.42.31.74.61.61.82.71.9,1.81.92.91.72.31.11.51.22.01.43.51.41.52.41.7,10.07.212.810.013.326.17.835.436.010.117.911.8n.a.10.111.5,7.95.211.66.811.211.55.514.98.06.412.58.9n.a.8.89.2,7.14.510.16.19.97.54.912.36.95.510.57.7n.a.7.38.4,7.14.510.16.19.97.54.912.36.95.510.57.7n.a.7.36.6,76%-10%6%200%35%1%488%4497%905%30%50%49%87%355%24%,99%57%53%59%62%80%246%81%108%81%55%64%61%60%142%,-9%-30%24%-30%6%16%-44%-11%54%20%25%23%-11%-12%0%,19%23%36%43%21%20%19%14%15%13%26%15%26%21%20%,21%8%27%12%20%26%23%17%39%25%25%24%16%14%30%,平均平均商用车平均乘用车平均零部件,18.118.823.115.4,11.210.711.811.5,11.112.410.111.1,9.69.68.810.1,2.53.22.52.6,2.02.02.12.1,1.81.91.91.7,1.71.71.71.6,10.110.035.411.5,8.07.48.08.9,7.36.66.97.7,7.16.66.97.6,50%20%491%51%,59%60%62%56%,13%-2%14%13%,15%20%7%7%,17%20%15%15%,香港上市公司,潍柴动力庆铃汽车华晨汽车吉利汽车广汽集团长城汽车东风汽车中国重汽中升集团大昌行正通汽车信义玻璃敏实集团,CVCVPVPVPVCV/PVPVCVDealerDealerDealerPartsParts,39.752.178.512.037.8710.7612.924.6013.969.608.555.018.17,9,2976945,4751,9496,2305,33314,3341,6353,4302,2502,4222,3761,132,15.921.7n.m.9.714.526.214.510.846.224.6105.323.511.6,8.018.133.410.58.69.98.37.021.112.455.711.68.9,8.814.723.48.811.47.57.86.214.510.821.210.08.4,7.412.117.57.59.45.96.84.610.18.711.97.97.2,4.60.88.42.3n.m.3.53.30.62.23.234.63.41.9,2.90.86.71.81.92.72.40.61.92.63.82.81.3,2.10.75.21.51.62.01.90.51.52.22.42.41.2,1.60.74.11.31.41.61.60.51.51.82.02.11.0,11.10.125.57.26.129.86.9n.m.31.717.461.820.46.4,5.80.154.35.44.210.74.2n.m.16.011.434.79.74.9,12.90.139.94.84.33.84.3n.m.8.77.812.67.74.4,11.00.134.84.13.43.53.8n.m.6.46.46.36.23.7,76%43%n.m.26%21%99%58%10%115%26%331%9%47%,99%20%n.m.-8%70%164%76%54%119%99%89%103%31%,-9%23%43%20%-25%33%7%12%45%15%163%16%6%,19%22%34%18%22%26%14%36%43%24%78%27%16%,21%16%n.m.7%12%45%21%24%46%30%73%31%13%,平均平均商用车平均乘用车平均零部件,18.815.914.517.6,10.58.09.910.2,10.08.88.89.2,7.97.47.57.5,3.30.83.42.6,2.40.82.42.0,1.90.71.91.8,1.60.71.61.6,14.25.67.213.4,7.73.05.47.3,6.36.54.36.0,5.15.53.84.9,45%43%42%28%,82%54%73%67%,16%12%20%11%,24%22%22%21%,22%21%16%22%,欧洲及美国上市公司,曼斯堪尼亚沃尔沃帕卡戴姆勒菲亚特雷诺标志宝马大众福特汽车通用汽车玛格纳博格华纳奥托立夫爱尔铃克铃尔法雷奥,CVCVCVCVCV/PVCV/PVPVPVPVPVCV/PVCV/PVPartsPartsPartsPartsParts,65.84110.9084.1544.1938.014.5631.0416.5059.92114.8012.0026.4539.9076.3360.1920.3737.39,13,39213,95627,78516,15256,7347,96712,8495,40453,45078,31045,59841,3099,6558,3755,3741,8074,115,n.m.78.7n.m.142.5n.m.n.m.n.m.n.m.193.348.513.24.7n.m.331.9501.635.1n.m.,13.69.715.735.48.910.82.43.312.27.66.3n.m.9.423.18.918.47.7,9.29.39.616.17.37.54.44.58.04.86.5n.m.8.717.48.914.06.7,9.711.49.713.17.45.74.24.68.66.37.3n.m.8.414.29.213.06.7,1.93.82.63.21.30.50.50.32.01.3n.m.1.11.24.12.13.92.3,1.63.02.33.01.10.50.40.31.71.2n.m.0.91.23.82.02.61.6,1.42.62.02.81.00.50.40.31.40.95.40.71.13.51.72.31.4,1.32.31.82.50.90.50.30.31.30.82.4n.m.1.02.71.52.11.2,12.110.5n.m.20.332.15.713.811.59.110.717.2n.m.19.726.114.211.45.8,9.95.58.716.29.34.88.55.85.97.07.22.74.412.54.77.73.1,5.67.46.811.67.32.57.96.36.46.09.32.34.08.84.66.62.9,6.18.66.99.77.42.08.26.36.86.08.72.23.67.54.66.32.9,n.m.-87%n.m.-89%n.m.n.m.n.m.n.m.-37%-80%n.m.26%n.m.n.m.-95%-16%n.m.,n.m.707%n.m.303%n.m.n.m.n.m.n.m.1484%541%109%n.m.n.m.1339%5542%91%n.m.,48%5%64%119%21%45%-45%-27%52%57%-3%n.m.8%33%0%31%15%,-6%-19%-1%23%-1%31%5%-2%-6%-23%-10%n.m.4%23%-4%8%-1%,n.m.62%n.m.81%n.m.n.m.n.m.n.m.118%67%16%n.m.n.m.120%171%28%n.m.,平均平均商用车平均乘用车平均零部件,78.7110.630.9331.9,9.614.67.69.4,8.49.46.58.9,8.510.66.39.2,2.02.91.13.1,1.62.60.92.3,1.42.30.82.0,1.32.10.81.8,11.812.111.512.8,6.69.36.55.5,6.37.16.35.1,6.37.86.64.7,-80%-88%-37%-55%,624%505%541%1339%,26%56%21%15%,-1%-4%-2%4%,74%72%67%120%,日本上市公司,五十铃日野汽车日产丰田马自达本田铃木电装爱信精机丰田纺织捷太格特,CVCVPVCV/PVPVPVPVPartsPartsPartsParts,3404697352,6441692,4061,6942,4622,537963878,7,3803,44742,504116,6183,84955,75112,15827,8439,5632,3123,843,68.5n.m.70.739.6n.m.16.327.027.043.026.0n.m.,11.2n.m.9.620.3n.m.8.121.013.910.315.614.8,8.520.110.319.1n.m.14.816.317.211.413.011.8,8.111.98.311.225.18.814.311.49.28.29.6,1.91.31.10.80.61.01.01.01.11.10.9,1.81.41.00.80.71.01.01.01.01.10.9,1.41.31.00.80.71.00.91.01.01.00.9,1.31.20.90.80.70.90.90.90.90.90.8,14.58.56.711.73.57.03.64.94.03.78.6,5.95.65.611.13.56.13.24.83.73.24.9,5.85.36.813.810.09.23.45.23.83.44.6,4.84.76.010.38.26.53.14.33.32.94.2,n.m.n.m.n.m.n.m.n.m.96%2%n.m.n.m.n.m.n.m.,514%n.m.635%95%n.m.100%29%95%319%67%n.m.,31%n.m.-6%7%n.m.-45%29%-19%-10%19%25%,4%69%23%71%n.m.67%14%51%24%58%24%,70%n.m.71%37%n.m.16%17%24%47%33%n.m.,平均平均商用车平均乘用车平均零部件,33.368.533.327.0,13.911.215.014.3,13.914.315.512.4,9.610.011.29.4,1.01.61.01.1,1.01.61.01.0,1.01.40.91.0,0.91.20.90.9,6.711.56.74.5,4.95.85.64.3,5.35.59.24.2,4.74.76.53.8,49%n.m.49%n.m.,97%n.m.97%95%,7%31%0%5%,38%37%45%38%,35%70%27%33%,资料来源:彭博资讯、中金公司研究部请仔细阅读在本报告尾部的重要法律声明5,中金公司研究部:2011 年 11 月 1 日,法律声明,一般声明,本报告由中国国际金融有限公司(已具备中国证监会批复的证券投资咨询业务资格)制作。本报告中的信息均来源于我们认为可靠的已公开资料,但中国国际金融有限公司及其关联机构(以下统称“中金公司”)对这些信息的准确性及完整性不作任何保证。本报告中的信息、意见等均仅供投资者参考之用,不构成所述证券买卖的出价或征价。该等信息、意见并未考虑到获取本报告人员的具体投资目的、财务状况以及特定需求,在任何时候均不构成对任何人的个人推荐。投资者应当对本报告中的信息和意见进行独立评估,并应同时考量各自的投资目的、财务状况和特定需求,必要时就法律、商业、财务、税收等方面咨询专业财务顾问的意见。对依据或者使用本报告所造成的一切后果,中金公司及/或其关联人员均不承担任何法律责任。,本报告所载的意见、评估及预测仅为本报告出具日的观点和判断。该等意见、评估及预测无需通知即可随时更改。过往的表现亦不应作为日后表现的预示和担保。在不同时期,中金公司可能会发出与本报告所载意见、评估及预测不一致的研究报告。,中金公司的销售人员、交易人员以及其他专业人士可能会依据不同假设和标准、采用不同的分析方法而口头或书面发表与本报告意见及建议不一致的市场评论和/或交易观点。中金公司没有将此意见及建议向报告所有接收者进行更新的义务。中金公司的资产管理部门、自营部门以及其他投资业务部门可能独立做出与本报告中的意见或建议不一致的投资决策。,本报告由受香港证券和期货委员会监管的中国国际金融香港证券有限公司于香港提供。,本报告由受新加坡金融管理局监管的中国国际金融(新加坡)有限公司(“中金新加坡”)仅向符合新加坡证券期货法及财务顾问法定义下的认可投资者及/或机构投资者提供。提供本报告于此类投资者,有关财务顾问将无需根据新加坡之财务顾问法第 36 条就任何利益及/或其代表就任何证