定语从句公开课.ppt

定语从句The Attributive Clause,Grammar,News report,Race to report the news that/which you have read at home and abroad.News enrichs our knowledge and broadens our mind.,The more you read,the more healthy and brave your spirit will be!读书愈多，精神就愈健壮和勇敢！,What is the attributive clause？Some characteristics：1）Antecedent(先行词)2）Relative(关系词),that/which 指代物,that/who/whom指代人,whose,关系代词,关系副词,在从句中充当主语或宾语,在从句中充当定语,whenwherewhy,在从句中充当时间状语,在从句中充当地点状语,在从句中充当原因状语,Revision,1.My dads got a camera that/which takes photos under water.,Attributive clause,Relative pronouns,that/which为引导词在从句中代替camera,Antecedent,Examples：,我爸爸有一个能在水下照相的相机。,Look at the photos that/which I took on my trip.,Attributive clause,that/which为关系代词在从句中代替photos,2.看我在旅行时照的照片。,Antecedent,Relative pronouns,1.I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.2.The letter _ I received are from myfriends.3.That is the store_ I do my shopping.4.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.5.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate?6.Ill never forget the days _ I met you.7.This is the first thing _ I want to say.8.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.9.He often thinks highly of himself，_make us annoyed.10.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.,Exercises,that,that/which,where,whose,that,when/on which,that,that/which,which,that/which,Combine the two sentences into one with the attributive clause.They passed a factory.At the back of the factory there were rice fields.,They passed a factory,at the back of which there were rice fields.,11,The man is in the next room.He brought our textbooks here yesterday.,The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room.,12,Practise,How to use the attributive clause in our daily life?1.We can introduce a person by using the attributive clause.2.We can illustrate objects/things by using the attributive clause.,Draw a picture according to the tips.（two in a group）1）It is a red brick house in which there live three lovely pigs.2）A chimney is in the roof,where a bird is standing happily.3)Mr.Wolf,who wears a sheep coat,is knocking at the door.4)In front of the house there is a river,which runs from the west to the east.,Activity 1,Try to find something special around you according to the tips.（team work）Request：1）All the team leaders are requested to come to the front in 10seconds.The quicker the better.（the quickest one will win 2points）2）Every team leader will choose her lucky bag and then try to find the special things or people according to the tips insides.3）Collect all the right things and people and then introduce them in English.,Activity 2,Find out the following special things and people around you.,1)The word“detain”,which is in your dictionary,keeps appearing in newspaper these days.2)She is a nice girl whose eyes are charming.3)This is a room where we can have classes.4)It is a big smile which is on your face.5)This cup,which is not so beautiful,will always stand by you.,abstract,concrete,Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy 32(please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not33 pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or 34(push)you with their elbows(肘部),burying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter(柜台)35some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk,”the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.”But Jane knew from past experience that her 36(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes37 sale.She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38.When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already39 table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane40(inform).,Consolidation,09广东高考,where,young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water._31_water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to the old man_32_ had been his teacher.After a four-day journey,the young man_33_(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled_34_(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home_35_a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let _36_student taste the water.He spit it out,_37_(say)it was awful.Apparently,it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,”Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like _38_?”The teacher replied,”You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be _39_(sweet).”We understand this lesson best _40_ we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace,the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.,10广东高考,that/who,Yesterday afternoon I went to the South Lake Park.It happened that I saw 1 touching event.At that time,some people were boating on the lake.2 them was a happy family.They were taking photos 3 suddenly the girl fell 4 the boat into the water.She was struggling and her parents cried out,“Help!Help!”It was 5(evidence)that they could not swim at all.From nearby a young man immediately rushed to the lake.Without taking off his clothes,he jumped into the water and quickly swam 6 the girl 7 was already tired out.At last he carried 8 to the bank.She was saved!How happy and grateful the parents were!9,when they thought of expressing their thankfulness,the young man 10(disappear).,who,We high school students do have some growing pains,but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.1,some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks.Its unnecessary and its not important at all.We neednt care about it.It is ones inner beauty 3 matters.Second,we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers,parents and classmates.5(face)with this,we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them,trying to remove the 6(understand).Some of us have fewer friends.I think being open-minded and friendly will do you 7.Third,we may fall behind others,8 makes us stressed.Actually we can encourage 9 to work efficiently,full of determination.At last,some of us dont have much pocket money,so they feel unhappy.Isnt it strange?So long as we have some,thats enough.And we can learn 10 to spend money!,which,1.判断定语从句定语从句是放在名词、代词或者一件事情后面修饰限制这个名词,代词或者是那件事情的。因此以后做题的时候当我们看到名词或代词的后面一条横线，然后整个句子有两套主谓的，有80%的可能性是考查定语从句。,Conclusion,2、标出定语从句,如果横线前面已经有一套完整的主谓，此时定语从句从横线一直画到末尾；如果横线前面只有一个名词或者代词，此时定语从句要从横线一直画到第二套谓语动词之前。,3、分析定语从句内部的成分,非常关键的是要分析定语从句中缺不缺主语或宾语。如果定语从句里面缺主语或宾语，此时只能从关系代词里面选择（关系代词：that、which、who、whom、whose）然后再观察一下先行词是指人还是指物的，这样就能最后确定下关系词；如果定语从句里面既不缺主语也不缺宾语，我们就视作定语从句不缺成分，那么我们就只能选做状语的关系副词，此时就只能选when、where或why，具体选哪一个，你就要再观察一下先行词究竟是表时间、地点，还是原因。,Translate the following sentences with the attributive clause1）国庆节是每年的十 月一日，是中国的重要节日之一。2）奥巴马口才出众，当选为美国第任总统。（eloquent/be elected to）3）我给你打电话的原因是想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。4）在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。（Elephant Trunk Hill）,Homework,The National Day,which falls on the October 1 every year，is one of the most important festivals in China.Barack Obama,who is an eloquent speaker,was elected to the 44th president of United States of America.3）The reason why I am calling you is to invite you to my birthday party4）The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.,