必修一Unit1Friendship(LearningaboutLanguage).ppt
人教课标高一 必修 1,Unit 1 Friendship,Discovering useful words and expressions,Learning about Language,.Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.,not inside a buildingfeeling disturbedto be worried aboutfree,not tied upto experience somethingto take no notice of staying close to and looking at somebodyto become quiet after nervous activitypiece of material hung to cover a windownumber of things that happen one after another,outdoors upset be concerned about loose go through ignore face to face calm down curtain series,Annes sister,Margot was very _ that the family had to move.However,she knew that she had got to _ all the difficulties with her family.She found it difficult to settle and _in the hiding place,because she was _ whether they would be discovered.She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there.What she really missed was going _ and walking the dog for her neighbour.It was such fun to watch it run _ in the park.She wished she could tell her neighbour _ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer,but she knew that was too dangerous!,upset,go through,concerned about,calm down,.Complete this passage with some of the words and phrases above.,outdoors,loose,face to face,.Complete the following sentences using words and expressions from the text.When the man saw the car accident on the highway,he stopped _ offer help.“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and _?It will only make her worse,”said the doctor.After Peter died,George _ the story of their friendship in a book.When the street lights go on _,they make a beautiful picture,so different from the daytime.Good friends do not _what they do for each other;instead they offer help when it is needed.Although Tim and Mike come from _ different backgrounds,they became close friends.Please draw the _;the sunlight is too bright.“Sorry,I didnt break the plate _.”“Its OK.Dont worry about it.”,in order to,dusty,set down,at dusk,add up,entirely,curtains,on purpose,Discovering useful structures,The Direct Speech and Indirect Speech,直接引语与间接引语,定义：引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。,直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：宾语从句要用陈述句语序、人称变化、时态变化。1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。She said,“I am very happy to help you.”She said that she was very happy to help you.“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne.Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.,2.直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。He asked me,“Do you like playing football?”He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.“Does a friend always have to be a person?”the writer asks us.The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。She asked me whether he could do it or not.He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.,3.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，疑问词（who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where,what,which 等）变为引导词。“What do you call your diary?”Annes sister asked her.Annes sister asked her what she called her diary.“Why did you go to bed so late last night?”Father asked Anne,Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before.“Whats your name?”Mr Li asked the boy.Mr Li asked the boy what his name was.“Whats the matter with you,Jack?”asked Mary.Mary asked Jack what was the matter with him.注意：宾语从句的语序是“引导词主语谓语其它”。重点是在主语的前面不能出现特殊式动词，因此才要将特殊疑问句的部分倒装语序转换成宾语从句的陈述句语序。但是，若疑问词本身在句中作主语，转换成宾语从句后引导词自然也是作主语，当然也就没有必要转换语序。,4.直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式。The captain said to the soldier,“Be quiet.”The captain ordered the soldier to be quiet.“Please help me work out the problem,Jim,”said Kate.Kate asked Jim to help her work out the problem.“Dont laugh,”the teacher said to his students,The teacher told his students not to laugh.注意：在间接引语中，动词不定式作宾语补足语。由于say之后不能接宾补，因此say to 要视其语气改为tell,ask,order。转换否定祈使句时，在不定式前加not。,5.一些注意事项(1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。The teacher told his students,“The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher told his students that the earth goes round the sun.(2)直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如：this that,these those,now then,today that day,yesterday the day before,last year the year before,ago before,here there等。He said,“I havent seen her today.”He said that he hadnt seen her that day.注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。,Homework:Finish No.2 on page 5.,Keys to No.2 on page 5.Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new house.Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.Her father asked her why she had chosen her diary and old letters.“Are you very hot with so many clothes on?”Mother asked her.“What else did you hide under your overcoat?”Margot asked her.“When shall we go back home?”Anne asked her father.“Why did you talk so much to that boy?”Father asked Anne.,
