江门调研课完形填空解题技巧.ppt

Skills of Cloze Tests,完形填空解题技巧,Designed by Fengjing from Waihai Middle School,quiz,小测,Challenge Yourself,1.Mr Black is a doctor,he works in the _.,2.A nurse not only works in the day,but also works during the_.,3.He is rather busy,so he has _time to have lunch at home.,4.We have an English test this term,its very easy,most students can _this test.,5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday,they were very tired _happy.,hospital,night,no/little,pass,but,skills,Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）,In New York,on a Friday night,a young artist stood at the gate of a train station.He was playing his _16_.His music was so great that many people put money into his hat.The next day,the young artist came to the same place,and played the violin as usual.,16.A.piano B.guitar C.violin D.sax,violin,violin,Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）,Many old people dont have good _.They cant watch TV,but they can listen to the music.,hearing B.health C.eyesight D.time,When we talked,I discovered（发现）some differences in school life between the US and China.For example,each class lasts fifty minutes in the US.It is a little _44_ than that in China.We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.,44.A.shorter B.longer C.earlier D.later,fifty,Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）,forty-five,Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）,My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?”I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17，Mommy”She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋的）,17.A.ears B.eyes C.body D.head,sound,deaf,Skill 3：common sense（常识）,All over the world people swim for fun.Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages,from the very young to the very old.There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.,A.all B.none C.some D.both,Skill 3：common sense（常识）,Finally,on the morning of his graduation his father called him into his private _.,study B.bathroom C.sitting-room D.dining-hall,1、context（上下文、语境）,2、logic（逻辑）,Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧),3、common sense（生活常识）,1.The 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany is the worlds biggest sporting event._ is the global language.A.Basketball B.Football C.Tennis D.Ping Pong,practice,2.They play football _:on the beach,on the street corners,on school playgrounds,in building lobbies,even indoors.A.outdoors B.indoorsC.somewhere D.everywhere,3.She took the songbirds home and put them in a small _.A.cage B.boxC.tank D.room,4.I used to call people_,from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep.A.now and then B.all the timeC.at home D.at work,5.Some are useful to man,Others,_,are very harmful.A.however B.meanwhileC.therefore D.whats more,6.Many Africans are very _ and so they cant afford to eat much meat with their cereal.A healthy B.poor C.rich D.weak,7.In 2010 Mary graduated from college and looked for_.A.informationB.help C.a job D.an assistant,8.It sends _ to small villages to give cameras to children and teach them how to take picutres.A.doctors B.actorsC.engineers D.photographers,9.It was an early morning in summer.In the streets,sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly,heading towards their.A.jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices,10.The slave（奴隶）escaped from his master and fled（逃跑）to the _.As he was wondering about there,he came upon a lion.A.street B.park C.forest D.field,steps,步骤,Steps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题步骤),1、审读首句，快速通读,3、复读全文，核实定夺,2、瞻前顾后，先易后难,practice,答案简析1.B。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖，而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。2.A。根据他的想法，他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定，所以没有必要“希望带”或“努力带”，故C、D不合题意。3.C。carry在句中意为“携带、运送”；take 意为“带走”；bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11两题所在的句子也有提示。4.B。参照第3题。5.D。一个小男孩来找这位富人，要求和他们一起走，故选 the rich man。6.C。参照第5题。7.A。富人同意小男孩随行。8.D。此句和上文是转折关系,意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个，你不能挑重担”，故选but。9.C。参照第8题。10.A。参照第8题。11.B。此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”，“pick up”意为“捡起”，不合文意，故选choose。12.D。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子，感到他很“愚蠢”，故选foolish。13.B。听了主人的话，小男孩“什么也没说”，而是高兴地挑起了担子。14.C。由于小男孩的聪明，“除了”他自己，其他仆人都累坏了。15.B。上文提到,Tips to Cloze Tests:,1注重首、尾句。2克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。3切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答 案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或 类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。5如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。,Finish the exercises on the sheet.,homework,Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧,Thank you!,