新视野大学英语Learning a Foreign LanguageUnit 1,Book 1.ppt

Learning a Foreign Language,Unit 1,Book 1,English Proverbs-Tasks,By studying the old one learns something new.(New words Textbook)Well begun is half done.(Warming up CAI)Two heads are better than one.(Ex.1 Q&A Textbook)Where there is a will,there is a way.(UnderstandingCAI)Many hands make light work.(Key Points Textbook)Practice makes perfect.(Useful expressions Ss:Blackboard)Strike while the iron is hot.(Focus Study CAI)No cross,no crown.(Words and expressions CAI)All is well that ends well.(Structure&Summary CAI)No pains,no gains.(Assignment),1.Answer the following questions,1 Because his teacher was kind,patient,and used a positive method of praising students.(Para 2)2 His senior middle school teacher was not as kind as his junior middle school teacher.His senior middle school teacher would punish students for making mistakes.As a result,he did not want to speak English in class and he improved very little.(Para 3)3 The differences were that he didnt have as many opportunities to ask questions in college and that other students intimidated(frighten)him.(Para 4),4 A computer,a phone line,and a modem.(Para 5)5 He practised,carried a dictionary,and wrote down new words in a notebook.(Para 7)6 Because he could take more time to think more about his answers before posting them on screen.(Para 7)7 Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work.In addition,it taught him about another culture,opened his mind to new ways doing things,and allowed him to communicate with more people.(Para 8)8 He likes making new friend and participating when other people are talking in English.(Para 8),The author presents readers with his own language learning experiences at different stages.And at different stages,the author met different teachers and consequently formed different attitudes towards English learning.,Now find the information to fill in the blanks.,I.Understanding,Text StudyUnderstanding,Para(s).Topic 1 General experiences of learning a foreign language:_ yet _.2 Experiences in _.3 Experiences in _.4 Experiences at _.5-7 Experiences about _.8 Benefits of learning a foreign language.,rewarding,junior middle school,senior middle school,college,online learning,difficult,The Topic of Each Part,Text StudyUnderstanding,In junior middle school(Para.2):The teacher:_ _The author:_ _,kind and patient,positive,often praising the students,at the top of my class,eagerly answering all the questions,never worrying much about making mistakes,Text StudyUnderstanding,In senior middle school(Para.3):The teacher:_ _ _The author:_ _,punishing quickly,pointing a long stick at us and shaking it up and down,shouting“No!No!No!”,losing my eagerness,losing my joy,losing my desire,Text StudyUnderstanding,At college(Para.4):The teacher:_ _The classes:_ _ The author:_ _,patient and kind,no pointed sticks,feeling intimidated,afraid to speak,staying at the same level,very large,many students spoke much better than I did,Text StudyUnderstanding,The on-line learning(Paras.57):The on-line learning requires:_ The author(at the beginning):_ _ The author(finally):_ _,much time,commitment,discipline,reaping the benefits of all the hard work,making many mistakes,crying out of frustration,feeling like giving up,Text StudyUnderstanding,The benefits of learning a foreign language(Para.8):,1.,2.,3.,_,Teaching me the value of hard work.,_,_,Giving me insights into another culture.,Enabling me to communicate with,more people.,Text StudyUnderstanding,Active Expressions,Active Expressions,她的英语在我们班名列前茅。(at the top of)L8Her English is at the top of our class.你应当对学生更耐心点。（be patient with)L11You should be more patient with the students.中日关系一点都不好。(far from)L21The relationship between Japan and China is far from good.如果你上不了网，我们会帮助你。(have access to)L29If you dont have access to the Internet,well help you.,Active Expressions,我们应当与时俱进。(keep up with)L33We should keep up with time.听到这个消息，我想要哭。（feel like)L39I feel like crying at the news.每当那男孩遇到英语老师，他都感到紧张。（come across）L42The boy would get nervous every time he comes across the English teacher.他想要用词典换我的杂志。(trade for)L48He would like to trade his dictionary for my magazine.,Active Expressions,英语使我更多地理解了世界。(give insight into)L49English gives me more insights into the world.既然大家都到了，咱们开始吧。(now that)L55Now that everybody is here,lets begin.他们相互通过电子邮件联系。（reach out to）L57They reach out to each other by e-mail.学英语有助于我们填补两种文化的鸿沟。(bridge the gap between)L57Learning English helps us bridge the gap between the two cultures.,1.Because of this positive method,I eagerly answered all the questions I could,never worrying much about making mistakes.L6,Because of,由于,Practice,II.Focus Study,Notes to the TextFocus Study,由于身体不好，她只好放弃学业。由于下雨，运动会被延期了。,She had to quit school because of ill health.Because of the rain,the sports meeting has been put off.,Notes,Notes to the TextFocus Study,由于身体不好，她只好放弃学业。由于下雨，运动会被延期了。,She had to quit school because of ill health.Because of the rain,the sports meeting has been put off.,Notes,Notes to the TextFocus Study,b.“worrying about making mistakes”是现在分 词短语作状语 L7,Climbing to the top of the tower,we saw a beautiful sight.Not wanting to meet John there,he refused to attend the party.,When we climbed to the top of the tower,Because he didnt want to meet John there,Practice,Notes to the TextFocus Study,His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.A.wondered B.wonderingYou will see this product _ wherever you go.A.advertised B.advertisingAll things_,the planned trip will have to be called off.,A.considering,B.considered,Notes to the TextFocus Study,2.While my former teacher had been patient with all the students,my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers.(L11),While,而,Practice,Note:,“While”is used to show contrast.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Translation,I drink black coffee while he prefers cream in his coffee.,While most students look forward to learning English online,some cannot bear the thought.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,3.Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions but I also lost my desire to say anything at all in English.L15,More,With“not only”or“only”placed at the beginning of a sentence,its order should be inverted(倒装).,Notes to the TextFocus Study,neither/little/only/hardly seldom neither/not nor not until under no circumstances no sooner.than.scarcely(hardly).when.,Practice,Notes to the TextFocus Study,1.We have been told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A.may we use B.we may use C.we could use D.did we use2.The organization had broken no rules,but _ had it acted responsibly.A.neither B.so C.either D.both,Notes to the TextFocus Study,3.I could not persuade him to accept it,_ make him see the importance of it.A.if only I could not B.or I could not B.nor could I D.no more than I could4.Only under special circumstances _ to take make-up tests.A.are freshmen permitted B.freshmen are permitted C.permitted are freshmen D.are permitted freshmen,Notes to the TextFocus Study,5.Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground.A.had he arrived B.would he have arrived C.did he arrive D.should he have arrived,Notes to the TextFocus Study,4.Unlike my senior middle school teacher,my college English teachers were patient and kind,and none of them carried long,pointed sticks!L19,Unlike,不像,Practice,Notes to the TextFocus Study,与传统英语学习不同，网络英语学习更取决于学习者的自我约束。他在比赛中跑完了全程，不像大部分选手那样半途而废。,Unlike the traditional English learning,online English learning depends much on the learners self-discipline.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Unlike most of the competitors,who gave up halfway,he managed to finish the race.,5.Now that I speak a foreign language,instead of staring into space when English is being spoken,I can participate and make friends.L55,Now that.,由于既然,Practice,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Now that youve passed your driving test,you can drive on your own.,你驾驶考试既已合格，就可以独自开车了。既然已经接到邀请参加婚礼，你最好准时去。,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Now that you are invited to take part in the wedding ceremony,youd better go on time.,6.The most wonderful result of having learned a foreign language was that I could communicate with many more people than before.L51,sth.is+that(clause)是,Practice,Notes to the TextFocus Study,What I mean is that I can share joy and happi-ness with many people by chatting online.For me,the most amazing gain of having come to college is that I have learned how to learn and how to communicate with others.,我的意思是通过上网聊天我可以和许多人分享欢乐与幸福。对我来说，上大学最大的收获是学会了如何学习和与人交流。,Notes to the TextFocus Study,1.The people living in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool.A.assess B.excessC.process D.access2.The two friends havent _ with each other.A.associated B.wrote C.communicated D.heard,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,3.If you get up early and run every day,you will _ a lot from it.A.profit B.benefit C.derive D.receive4.Teachers have free _ to the library.A.accuse B.accessible C.access D.approach,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,5.You can learn anything with a _ attitude.A.positive B.constructive C.negative D.sensitive6.High interest rates _ people from borrowing money.A.frustrate B.discourage C.disappoint D.disturb,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,7.He felt _ when he found he had difficulty with most of the math problem.A.frightened B.terrified C.encouraged D.frustrated8.Why cant you do this small _ for me?Ive helped you often in the past.A.favorite B.favorable C.favor D.demand,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,9.His attitude to work mainly depends on _ from the work.A.the offer B.the award C.the reward D.the reflection,10.The students were participating _ an international energy-saving competition between towns in New England and Canada.A.for B.to C.in D.at,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,II.Chinese to English,值得的积极的方法前一任老师遇到生词网络课程虚拟课堂课程进度得到好处茫然不解参与,well worth the effortpositive methodformer teachercome across new wordsonline coursevirtual classroomthe flow of the coursereap the benefits of stare into spaceparticipate in,Words and ExpressionsC to E,III.Matching Game,_ medium_ screen_ gap_ virtual_ modem,a.the flat part of a computerb.one of the necessities for getting onlinec.a way of giving informationd.a space between two objects,a,c,d,e,b,Words and ExpressionsMatching Game,e.created by the computer to be similar to the experience of real life,a.effective,helpfulb.a good chancec.give in returnd.exchange idease.take part inf.the smallestg.right of reachingh.self-control,_ communicate_ participate in_ positive_ opportunity_ reward_ minimum_ discipline _ access,a,h,g,f,e,d,c,b,Words and ExpressionsMatching Game,II.Structure Analysis,General Statement+Specific Details+Conclusion,What is the General Statement?,What are the specific details?,What is the conclusion?,A.The Writing Model of Passage A:,Text StudyStructure Analysis,The General Statement(the Main Idea),Learning a foreign language was oneof the most difficult yet most rewardingexperiences of my life.,(Para.1),Text StudyStructure Analysis,The Specific Details,English Learning Experiences:Difficult:a._.(Para.3)b.at college.(_)Rewarding:a._.(Para.2)b.with the online course.(_),in junior middle school,Para.4,in senior middle school,Paras.57,Text StudyStructure Analysis,Conclusion,Learning a foreign language has been amost trying experience for me,but onethat I wouldn t trade for anything.,(Para.8),Text StudyStructure Analysis,B.The way to develop paragraphs:,cause and effect,The cause and effect technique can make clear the reasons why something happens by showing the relation between cause and effect.,Text StudyStructure Analysis,List the cause and effect of Paras.2,3,and 4.,Text StudyStructure Analysis,The kind and patient teacher often praised the students.,Cause:,Effect:,I eagerly answered questions,not worrying about making mistakes.I was at the top of my class.,Text StudyStructure Analysis,Cause:,Effect:,I lost my eagerness to answer questions and my desire to say anything in English.,The new teacher quickly punished those who gave wrong answers.,Text StudyStructure Analysis,Effect:,I was afraid to speak.My English seemed to stay at the same level.,Large classes made me only able to answer a couple of questions in each class period.Many students spoke much better than I did.,Cause:,Text StudyStructure Analysis,III.Summary,Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most _.Although at times,learning a language was frustrating,it was _.In junior middle school,my foreign teacher _ all of the students.I benefit a lot from this positive teaching method.In senior middle school,the teacher always _ those who gave incorrect answers.So I _ _ in answering questions and my desire to say,praised,punished,well worth the effort,lost my,rewarding experiences,joy,Text StudySummary,To be continued,anything at all in English.In college,I had no _ to speak in class.I felt intimidated._ changed everything.Although it requires much _,_ and _ to keep up with the flow of the course,I succeeded in foreign language learning.Learning a foreign language has been a most _.I have learned _ into another culture as well as the language points.,commitment,trying experience,insights,Online learning,time,opportunity,discipline,Text StudySummary,Assignment,Finish all the exercises in this unit.Recite all the new words.Online learning.Bye-bye,