中国饮食文化简介(英文版)Various Chinese Dishes.ppt

Various Chinese Dishes,The 8 Cuisines of Chinese Dishes1 Sichuan Cuisine Sichuan cuisine is famous for its hot and spicy dishes.The climate in Sichuan and Chongqing is very humid all through the year,then people there like to keep the damp out by eating heavily spiced food.Hot chilli,wild pepper and ginger are the ever-present ingredients Typical Flavors:spicy,sour and spicy,zanthoxylum-flavored,sweet and sour,garlic-flavored,fish-sauce-flavored,etc The Most Famous Sichuan Dishes:Stir-fried Spicy Carp;Twice-cooked Pork Slice;(“twice”means boiled for the first time and stir fried for the second time)Diced Chicken with Red Pepper and Peanuts;Steamed Pork with Rice Flour;Ma Po Beancurd;(its said to have been invented by a pock-marked woman)Chongqing Hotpot;Rabbit Meat with Orange Peel;Bean Noodles in Spicy Sauce;Sliced Beef and Ox Tongue in Spicy Sauce;Sichuan-flavored Noodles;Meat-stuffed Dumplings in Spicy Sauce,Sichuan Cuisine,2 Hui Cuisine Dishes made around Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province,characteristic of the cooking of abundant venisons(wild birds especially)and exquisite cutting technique.Main Characters:large quantity of servings;a little oily;sugary;smoked fowl or porkThe Most Famous Dishes:Maofeng Mountain Smoked Fish Smoked Preserved Fish Fuliji Roasted Chicken Butterfly Noodles By the way,Anhui Province is also famous for its beautiful scenes,the Huangshan Mountain(with a diversity of grotesque pine trees),the scattered small folk villages(which is one of the scenes in the Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon)are all very attractive to visitors from every corner of the world.,3 The Lu CuisineFrom Shandong province,mainly made up of 3 parts:Jinan style,Jiaodong style,Confucius DishesJinan and Jiaodong dishes mainly use the soybean sauce to cook,seafood is the most representative part of these two styles.And snacks made of all kinds of grains in stead of rice as main food are also very typical in Shandong ProvinceConfucius Dishes has a long history,which can even parallel the ancient royal cuisines.Most of the Confucius dishes have refined names related with historical stories,and the exquisite cutting technique and delicate style make Confucius Dishes one of the most expensive even luxurious dishes nowadays.The Most Famous Dishes:different sorts of sea food Wowo Tou(a kind of snack made from maize powder)Peeled Shrimp in Cucumber Rings Birds Nest Cooked in 4 Ways,4 The Min CuisineFood from Fujian Province and neighboring places.People there are good at cooking delicious soup,and food there are not very strong in flavor,sour and spicy,sour and sweet,mild and fresh are the main characters of Fujian food.And snacks in Fujian are also very particular,the diversity of pills made from different sea fish has become one of the marks of Min dishes.The most Famous Dishes:Monk Jumps over the Wall/Double-boiled Super Seafood(several kinds of luxurious sea food cooked in a special casserole)Fish Balls(from sea fishes,crabs,shrimp,squid,etc)Fujian Wonton(ravioli)Fujian Rice Noodles,5 Yue(Cantonese)CuisineFrom Guangdong Province,mainly made up of 3 parts:Guangzhou,Chaozhou and Dongjiang.Though with a relatively short history,Guangdong dishes is quite famous all around the world.The Chinese food in many Chinese Town majorly belong to Yue Cuisine.”Daring to eat”is a commonly accepted saying for Guangdongnese,for they put everything edible to their dinning table,thus Yue Cuisine has the largest diversity of ingredients.What is more,cooks in Guangdong has also compounded some western cooking methods with their local traditional ways,making Yue Cuisine more creative.Yue Cuisine is also famous for its fresh and mild flavor,which helps to keep the nature of ingredients.The Most Famous Dishes:Scalded Shrimps Sliced Beef with Oyster Sauce Salt Baked Chicken Roasted Goose Rice Noodles Fried with Sliced Beef Tingzai porridge Guangdong-style Mooncake Roasted Suckling Pig Stewed Sweet and Sour Pork,6 Su CuisineFrom Jiangsu Province and Shanghai.Ingredients are supposed to be as fresh as possible in this cuisine.Because of the delicate life style around this region,people would like to process ingredients in a exquisite way.Thus the servings are always little smaller but much more refined.Sweet is the main flavor of Su Cuisine,and food are always cooked thoroughly into very soft,which can utterly digest the sweet and delicious sauce.The Most Famous Dishes:Fish Head in Casserole River Carp in Sweet-and-sour Sauce with Pine Nuts Steamed Bun Stuffed with Pork and Peeled Shrimp Different Kinds of Sticky Rice Cake,7 Zhe Cuisine Zhe Cuisine has long history in China due to the ancient prosperity ever since Song Dynasty.It includes places like Zhejiang,Ningbo and Shaoxing,all of which are places of historical importance.Hangzhou dishes are characteristic of the cutting skill and the mild flavor;Ningbo is famous for its seafood cooking,while Shaoxing dishes are well-known for its delicate.The Most Famous Dishes:Peeled Shrimps with Longjing Tea Leaves West Lake Water Float Grass Soup Steamed West Lake Grass Carp in Vinegar Sauce Fried Small Bells(with dried soybean milk as the skin,stuffed with minced pork and some vegetable)Sauted Prawns and Eel with Fresh Chilli Pepper,8 Xiang Cuisine From Hunan Province,the middle part of China.Hunan dishes are also very popular nowadays because of its spicy and oily flavor.Most of the ingredients are thoroughly stewed,thus taking in all the delicious and hot sauce completely.Smoked and preserved chicken and pork are also very unique in Hunan Province.The Most Famous Dishes:Preserved Pork Fried With Dried Radish Peel Steamed Preserved Pork Fried Stinky Beancurd Stewed Duck in Chilli Sauce Fish Head Steamed with Minced Pepper,Dumplings,Wonton/huntun,baozi,jiaozi,Jiaozi has a very long history in China,once it was invented by a famous doctor to prevent people from getting sick.Though the present Jiaozi has changed a lot from the original one,its significance has,however,improved.Nowadays,Jiaozi is a very common food in the north part of China(as introduced just now,in Shandong Province and many other neighboring places).When the Chinese new year comes,almost every Chinese family will eat jiaozi,because the pronunciation of jiaozi can express a very good meaning,which both means the happy get-together of family members and connection of the new year and the past old year.Jiaozi can be made into many shapes,the stuffs inside are also various.Ways to cook Jiaozi are also diverse:deeply-fry,boil,steam,etc Now,please join me and use your own hand to creat some fantastic work!,粽子-Zong ziSticky Rice Wrapped in Leaves,A Famous Ancient Chinese Poet and Statesman-Quyuan When Chinese People talk about Zongzi,we are always related to this great man,who was talented as a poet but chilled in his political career.Being framed by some flunkies who were jealous of his talent and afraid of his sense of justice,Quyuan could no longer stand all of these,threw himself into a river and ended his life.Hearing about that misery,many poor people,who all got protected by Quyuan once,went to the river intending to get back the body of him,they boated on the river,searching for the body again and again but still failed.Then they hoped to cook some rice to send to this great man to show their respect(this is a tradition from the folk,they cook fresh food for the dead people as they could still eat.And during such a kind of ceremony,people express their love and yearning for the dead).In case fishes therein ate the rice,they used some leaves to wrap the rice and threw them into the river,hoping their beloved Quyuan could receive their good wishes.From then on,we decide that day a special day called“duan wu”Fesitval,which comes on May the 5th(from lunar calendar,in this year it will come on June 19th).On that day,people will eat Zongzi and hold boating competition according to the old traditions.,Story about the Monk Jumps over the Wall,As is well known that monks should be free from all kinds of desire and seduction(when they eat,only vegetables are allowed).However,as early as 1300 years ago,a quite famous monk visited Fujian Province and settled down in a temple neighboring a small restaurant.Every night the monk could smell something inviting across the wall from the restaurant,so inviting so that the monk climbed over wall and stealed to the unkown delicious food,because of the strongly inviting smell,the monk could not help taking a bite at it.Thus he broke the rules that should be obeyed by a monk.Therefore,the name of the dish vividly describes how delicious it is,even the desire-free monk could not keep away from it.Why is it so inviting that people cannot control their eyes,noses and mouths?Because its made from many valuable super seafood like sharks fin,fish snout,abalone,sea cucumber,dried scallops,together with chicken,duck,ham slices,pork tendon,dried mushroom and bamboo shoots stewed in a special pot for at least 8 hours.Im afraid no one can resist the temptation from such delicious food!,