新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册Unit 7 Section ALighten Your Load and Save Your Life.ppt

1,1,Text Study,Idea Sharing,Notes to the Text,Words and Expressions,Writing,Summary,Understanding,Reproduction,Structure Analysis,1.Who is Dr.Robert S.Eliot?,_._.,Author of a new bookA clinical professor of medicine,I.Understanding,Text StudyUnderstanding,2.What does Eliot say in his book?,You may be hurting your heart if _.b.You need to learn to take charge of your life if _.Being tense may cause _ _ for“hot reactors”.d.Stressed people have _.,feeling angry and overwhelmed,not wanting to break your heart,tremendous and rapidincreases in their blood pressure,higher cholesterol levels,Text StudyUnderstanding,3.What causes stress?,_.,FUD factors together with lack of control,Anger,b._.,Text StudyUnderstanding,4.The anger is coming from,_._.,a feeling that everything must be perfect,not having compass,Text StudyUnderstanding,5.How to deal with stress?,_.b._._.,Write down six things like Ben Franklin,Learn how to flow,Trying NICE factors,Text StudyUnderstanding,II.Structure Analysis,indirect quotation,A.The Writing Model of Passage A:,Text StudyStructure Analysis,chainlike cause-and-effect,direct quotation,examples+quotation,Text StudyStructure Analysis,B.The way to develop paragraphs:,chainlike cause-and-effect,To make his idea more convincing,the author adopts the findings of researchers to explain how excess stress affects ones heart through a chain of causes and effects.,Text StudyStructure Analysis,Which paragraph is typically developed in this way?,Para.5:Stress leads to death,Text StudyStructure Analysis,1st cause:excess alarm or stress chemicals,1st effect:bursting heart muscle fibers,2nd effect:creating short circuits,causing crazy heart rhythms,3rd effect:beating like a bag of worms,cant live,2nd cause:heart muscle fibers,3rd cause:crazy heart rhythms,Text StudyStructure Analysis,Effects of stress(Para.16)Causes of stress(Para.711)3.Solutions to stress(Para.1220),III.Write a Summary,Text StudySummary,You should learn to take charge of your life and recognize that many things are _ your control.Being tense may cause tremendous and rapid _ in blood pressure.Alarm or stress chemicals can literally _ heart muscle fibers.The main factors causing stress are _ and doubt,together with the _.For some people,anger is the _ of their stress.The NICE factorsnew,interesting,_ experiencesare recommended in order to calm you down.Like Ben Franklin,you have to set your _.To face all the problems you have little control over,you have to learn _.,beyond,increases,burst,fear,uncertainty,lack of control,root,challenging,priorities,how to flow,Text StudyStructure Analysis,IV.Reproduction,Suppose you are a psychological doctor.A patient suffering from depression consults you.Work in pairs and role-play the situation.Use as many expressions and ideas from thetext as you can.,Text StudyReproduction,Points to cover:Exchange of greetings.,Necessary inquiry about the patients life style,job,present engagement,Harmful effects of getting stressed.,How to manage stress effectively.,A sample beginning,Text StudyReproduction,A:Morning,Doctor Smith.B:You look upset.Whats the matter?A:My heart beats like a bag of worms.B:What are you busy with these days?,Text StudyReproduction,Active Expressions,Focus Study,In English,you may find some expressions formed by very common words,but they are active and powerful.,Whats on at the cinema tonight?今晚电影院上演什么？Whats he up to?他忙什么呢?,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,I.Active Expressions,1.and recognize there are many things beyond your control.2.For many people,the root of their stress is anger 3.They feel they have to be all things to all people 4.and they blow their tops.5.if you stir in your own juice with no safety outlet you have to find out where its coming from.,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Practice,作为一个音乐家,她的演奏技巧另人赞叹不已。金钱往往被说成万恶之源。有些家长希望自己的孩子十全十美，因此逼迫他们在课余时间学这学那。母亲看到我的成绩单时大发雷霆。这个消息激起了人们的愤怒。,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Keys,Her skill as a musician is beyond praise.Money is said to be the root of all evils.3.Some parents expect their children to be all things,thus urging them to learn this and that after class.4.My mother blew her top when she saw my school report.5.The news stirred the anger of the people.,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.If you often feel angry and overwhelmed,like the stress in your life is spinning out of control,then you may be hurting your heart.,If you often/always,then you may如果你经常/总是，那么你很可能,Practice,II.Focus Study,Notes to the TextFocus Study,If you always pick holes in everything and find fault with everyone around you,then you may be pursuing an unhappy lifestyle.If you hold everything in contempt,then you may be idling away your precious time.,如果你对什么事都挑剔、对什么人都吹毛求疵，那么你可能在追求一种不幸的生活方式。如果你什么事都看不上眼，好像无事值得你去做，那么你可能在虚度宝贵的时光。,Notes to the TextFocus Study,2.What happens is that the hotter people get,physiologically,with mental stress,the more likely they are to blow apart with some heart problem.,What happens is that,the more the more 此时会发生这样一种情况,越越,Practice,Notes to the TextFocus Study,In a healthy atmosphere of family life,what often happens is that the more self-confident children get with parents proper praises,the more likely they are to do even better with such self-confidence.,在健康的家庭生活氛围里，常常会出现这样的情况孩子由于父母恰如其分的表扬变得越自信，从而他们很可能会因为这种自信而做得更好。,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Word Using,Matching Game,Word Formation,Chinese to English,1.overwhelm：v.cover(sth./sb.)completely,cause to feel a sudden strong feeling,He was overwhelmed with joy at the news that his son won the champion.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,I.Word Using,A great mass of water overwhelmed the village.,1.overwhelm defeat,overpower,我们的乒乓球运动员击败了欧洲队员。,Our table tennis players overwhelmed the players from Europe.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,2.excess a.additional and not wanted,The fat man went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.,excessive:a.too great in amount or in degree,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,2.excess n.an amount that is more than enough,Luggage in excess of 100kg will be charged extra.,access n.entering or approaching,way inexcel v.be very good at sth.exceed v.be greater than,go beyond,超过一百公斤的行李要额外收费。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,3.attribute to caused or produced by sb./sth.,他们把成功归因于老师的鼓励。,They attributed their success to their teachers encouragement.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,3.attribute to regard sth.as belonging to,This comedy has been attributed to Shakespeare.,contribute v.捐赠，贡献distribute v.分发，分配,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,4.exterior n.the appearance or outside surface of sth.,你不能以貌取人。,More words with“-ior”?interior,prior,superior,inferior,junior,senior,You must not judge people by their exteriors.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,5.stir v.move in a round motion;move slightly;make active;excite,Use a spoon to stir.Not a breath of air stirred.The story stirred the boys imagination.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,5.stir n.action of stirring;great excitement,shock or anger among people,Give the soup a stir.The news of the terrorist attacks in New York caused quite a stir in the whole world.,禽流感在一些国家引起恐慌。,Bird flu has caused a stir in some countries.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,6.recommend v.suggest,advise,The doctor recommended that she(should)stop smoking as soon as possible.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,I wouldnt recommend reading in this light;it may affect your eyes.,The doctor recommended a change of climate for her health.,recommend+,that-clausedoing/n.,7.substitute v.replace(with),我们这把破损的椅子得换个新的。你代我去开会好吗？,We must substitute a new chair for the broken one.Can you substitute for me at the meeting?,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,7.substitute n.a person or thing acting or used in place of another,Can telephone be substituted for e-mail as a way of communication?Why or why not?,I think so because I dont think so because,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,e.g.,When do you have a substitute teacher?,even/mild/sweethot/quick/shortmoodygoodbad/ill,-tempered,8.-tempered a.having the specified type of temper,性情平和/温和/温柔的,脾气急噪的,喜怒无常的,好脾气的,坏脾气的,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,9.cut down reduce,make less in number or amount,如果不能完全戒烟，至少要少抽点。,If you cant give up smoking completely,at least try to cut down.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,好争吵的,成为负担的,烦人的,孤单的,10.troublesome a.causing trouble/anxiety/pain,n.+some=a.liking to/causing or producing,quarrelsomeburdensometiresomelonesome,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,II.Matching Game,cut backcut offcut downcut awaycut outcut across,take a short cut acrossomitstop while in conversationremove or shaping by cuttingreduce the length of sth.return quickly,Practice,F,C,E,D,A,B,Words and ExpressionsMatching Game,He _ through the woods to where he had been standing before.Youd better _ the last paragraph of your article in order to make it short.The operator _ me _ before I had a chance to talk to him.We may as well _ the playground.We have kept him waiting for half an hour.,Fill in the blanks with“cut”phrases,cut back,cut out,cut off,cut across,Words and ExpressionsMatching Game,学会把握自己的生活你必须学会随波逐流44岁时患心脏病使自己心平气和的一个步骤将病因归于压力找出愤怒的来源认识到许多事情是身不由己,one step to calming down,recognize there are many things beyond your control,suffer a heart attack at age 44,attribute the cause of the disease to stress,find out where the anger is coming from,you have to learn how to flow,learn to take charge of your life,III.Chinese to English,Words and ExpressionsC to E,.Word Formation,attribution,attributive,stimulus,stimulating,destroy,destruction,prior,Words and ExpressionsWord formation,List Your“Six Things”in Your Life,Ben Franklin wrote down six things in his life that he wanted to achieve most.Then what are your“six things”?Decide what things you can/cant control.What will you do with the out-of-control problems?,(Ben Franklin),More About Ben Franklin,Idea Sharing,Structure Writing,Practical Writing,When you explain in writing the reasons why something happens,you are having a cause and effect writing.Read the following passage and tell the cause and effect.,I.Structure Writing,WritingStructure Writing,Cause and Effect Writing,Do you know why winter is colder than summer?One reason is that there are fewer hours of sunlight in winter.But there is another reason.Winter sunlight is cooler.It is the same sun,and it shines just as bright as in the summertime,and yet the earth gets less heat from it.,(结果),(先果后因，多因一果),(原因1),(原因2),Samples,WritingStructure Writing,Writing Task,Find a model(outside the textbook):a.Look for a typical paragraph of cause and effect.b.Put it down.c.Exchange yours with other classmates in class.(Source:books available/online),WritingStructure Writing,II.Practical Writing Reading Journals,A journal enables you to gain insight into the work while integrating the reading andwriting process.Then HOW?,WritingPractical Writing,1)Underline important parts as you read.2)Write a one-paragraph summary of the entire reading.3)Quote or paraphrase underlined parts and respond to them.4)Write down your thoughts and feelings.,1.Steps,WritingPractical Writing,1)Write your name,the date,the name of the author,and the title of the reading at the top of the first page.2)About half the journal entry should be what the author says and half what you respond.,2.Tips,WritingPractical Writing,3)Reply to the author with confidence.Agree,disagree,question,but first listen very carefully before you answer.,4)You dont have to cover everything.Find some central aspects of the reading and focus on it.,WritingPractical Writing,Sample 1This story helps us realize how easily and how little it takes for one to lose his/her life.Of course,what happened to Jekkey wasnt“a little”,but just when hethought he was safe,he was at the greatest point of danger and had to be rescued.He had gone into astate of shock.He couldnt feel himself.Any little disturbance in our equilibrium will throw us off right away,and all it takes is the slightest word to throw us back intoequilibrium.What Jekkey is trying to state is how delicateand fragile the human mind and consciousness is.,(The student having read a short essay about a young man named Jekkey who gets into a dangerous situation,summary of the essay omitted.),3.Samples:,WritingPractical Writing,Sample 2 As a foreign language teacher,I absolutely enjoyed reading the observation of an ESL class in Chapter One of Browns text.I know that if I had been there,I would have enjoyed the lesson.I feel that the teacher did an excellent job in each part of the lesson.First,in my opinion,she clearly knew what her objective was,and the elements of her lesson exemplified that.I also believe that her activities were well-planned,and that each one took place in the“right time”during the lesson.She varied the style,implementation and performance of each activity;this keeps students interested and“on their toes”.In addition,it reinforced the learning that takes place.,(A language teacher responding to a book in her field.),WritingPractical Writing,To Section B,The End of Section A,