仁爱版九级英语Unit2复习课.ppt

1/29/2023,仁爱版九年级英语Unit2单元归纳复习,(Revision),课件制作：陶长霞,1.化学工厂 chemical factory2.把.倒入 pour into3.去野炊 have a picnic4.对有害 do harm to=be harmful to 5.太多噪音 too much noise6.情绪不好 in a bad mood 7.不能忍受（做）某事 cant stand（doing）sth.,Unit2 Topic1,8.太多问题 too many problems9.最好（不要）做某事 had better(not)do sth.10.看病 see a doctor11.变聋 go deaf12.听力丧失 hearing loss13.据说 It is said that14.在公共场合 in public,Unit2 Topic1,15.所有种类 all sorts(kinds)of16.对.有害的 be bad for 17.对.有好处/利的 be good for 18.在许多方面 in many ways19.同（几乎）一样差 no better than20.高血压 high blood pressure 21.相当多 quite a few22.眼痛 have sore eyes,Unit2 Topic1,语法精要,引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（Direct Speech），即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是间接引语（Indirect Speech），即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。,语法精要,直接引语变间接引语：A 陈述句的间接引语 直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常是say,tell等。与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。The foreigner aid to me,I like Beijing very much.那老外告诉我：我很喜欢北京。The foreigner told me that he she liked Beijing very much.那老外告诉我说他（她）很喜欢北京。,语法精要,直接引语变间接引语：She said,We are very fond of sports.她说：我们都喜欢体育运动。She said that they were very fond of sports.她说他（她）们都喜欢体运动。Ill go over the grammar lesson once again,he said.他说：我将把语法课再复习一遍。He said he would go over the grammar lesson once again.他说他将要把语法课再复习一遍。（that可省略）,语法精要,直接引语变间接引语：B 疑问句的间接引语 1一般疑问句 一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述语序，并要加连词if 或 whether，其主句动词常用ask,wonder,wantto know,didnt know等。句末不用问号。My teacher asked me,Do you like American country music？我老师问我：你喜欢美国乡村音乐吗？My teacher asked me if/whether I liked American country music.我老师问我是否喜欢美国乡村音乐。,语法精要,B.疑问句的间接引语 2.特殊疑问句 间接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语前仍然用特殊疑问词作为连词引导宾语从句，注意从句必须用陈述语序，主句谓语动词常用ask。He asked,How do you like it？他问：你觉得怎样？He asked me how I liked it.他问我觉得它怎样。She asked me,Whats the matter with you？她问我：你怎么啦？She asked me what the matter was with me.她问我我怎么啦。,语法精要,直接引语变间接引语：如何变人称：口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。,一随主：Shesaid.Mybrotherwantstogo shoppingwithme.”Shesaidherbrother wantedtogo shoppingwithher.,二随宾：HesaidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow?”HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。,第三人称不更新：Mr.Smithsaid,“theyaregoodboys.”Mr.Smithsaidtheyweregoodboys.,语法精要,直接引语变间接引语：时态的变化：主句为一般现在时或一般将来时态时，间接引语时态不变；主句为过去时态时，间接引语则一般都改成过去时态，但转述客观真理或为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，经常用一般现在时。Theteacher said Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaidmetheearthmovesaround thesunearth.,语法精要,时间状语、地点状语、指示代词的变化today-that daythis week/year-that week/yeara week/year ago-a week/year beforehere-therethis-that祈使句变间接引语：改为动词不定式，引述动词常用tell,order等。“Dont move!”he said to me.He told me not to move.（P119-121.）,()1.How long _ you _ here?For about two years so far.A.have;studied B.did;liveC.do;stay D.were;swimming()2.We have known each other _ ten years ago.A.forB.everC.aboutD.since()3.There is _ pollution in the world.We must stop it.A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many,A,D,B,()4.Is the flower beautiful?Yes,at _ its _ the one you bought for me.A.last;as bad asB.least;no better thanC.last;not betterD.least;no worse than()5.I cant stand _ for you so long.A.to wait B.waiting C.waits D.waited()6.The boss made child laborers _ 12 hours every day.A.working B.works C.work D.to work,D,B,C,()7._ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care ofB.Taking care ofC.Took care ofD.Take the care of()8.Have you finished your homework?Not _.There are still some exercises to be done.A.alreadyB.yet C.just D.ever()9.It smells terrible.What has happened here?Look,there is much waste gas _ from the chemical factory.A.pour B.pouring C.poured D.pours,B,B,B,()10.When I was walking in the street yesterday,I saw a UFO _ over my head.A.flyingB.fliesC.flewD.to fly()11.He said that he _ to Canada a few years ago.A.had been toB.have been toC.wentD.go()12.Cant you stop making so much noise?I really cant _ it.Im terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.A.keepB.stand C.hearD.make,B,C,A,()13.Trees can stop the sand _ towards the rich farmland in the south.A.movingB.to moveC.from movingD.moves()14.Dont give up _ you will never succeed.A.andB.butC.whileD.or()15.There are five people in the room,but I know _.A.both of themB.none of them C.all of them D.neither of them,B,D,C,A:1._B:Im not feeling well.A:Youve been like this since you got here,havent you?B:2._A:Do you know why?B:3._Its awful.One day its hot,but the next day its rainy.No matter what I wear,Im never dressed properly.A:You havet learned to predict the weather here.Ive been here for eight years,and I never get sick.B:4._?A:Well,theres a weather hotline.Every morning you can call it to find out what the weather will be like during the day.B:I know that hotline,but Ive never called it.Ive heard its expensive.,补全对话：,Whats the matter?,Yes,I have.,The weather here changes so often.,What should I do?,书面表达:,根据下面提示写一篇短文，词数在80左右。提示：1.语言表达正确；2.可适当发挥；3.包括以下要点：,Water is very important to humans.We cant live without water.There is less and less water on the earth,but some people dont seem to care about that.They waste a lot of water.They pour dirty water directly into rivers,lakes,even seas and pollute them.They throw rubbish into them,too.Many rivers,lakes and seas are seriously polluted.We must do something useful to stop the pollution and save water.We must protect the water as well as find ways to reuse it.If we dont,the last drop of water will be a teardrop.,1.结果 as a result 2.一些有用的东西 something useful3.我们当中没有人 none of us4.没有人 no one 5.到处 here and there 6.照顾，喜爱 be fond of 7.保护环境 protect the environment,Unit2 Topic2,8.起初 in the beginning 9.一天天地 day by day10.在危险之中 in danger11.灭绝，灭亡 die out 12.许多 plenty of 13.尽某人最大的努力去做某事 do/tryones best to do sth.14.刚才 just now15.砍倒 cut down16.把变成 change into,Unit2 Topic2,17.阻止/防止做某事 prevent/stop/keep from doing sth.18.把某物吹走 blow away 19.把冲走 washaway20.人类 human being 21.把关掉 turn off22.打开 turn on 23.在地球上 on earth 24.数以百万计 millions of,Unit2 Topic2,Unit2 Topic2,25.带走 take away26.温室效应 the greenhouse effect 27.占据，占有 take up 28.做某事有困难 have difficulty in doing sth.29.关爱 care for 30.提及，涉及 refer to 31.处理，解决 deal with,语法精要,不定代词:不定代词指的是不明确指代特定名词或形容词的代词。在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something,somebody,anything,anybody等作主语时，通常视为单数。Eg:Something is wrong with the computer.当有形容词修饰时，要放在不定代词的后面。Eg:There is something delicious on the table.,语法精要,不定代词:some/any-复合不定代词的用法与some/any用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中通常用some-；否定句和疑问句中通常用any-。Eg:I heard somebody singing in the classroom.Is there anything special in todays newspaper?Would you like somethiing to eat?I dont know anything about it.,()1.Would you like to have _?No,thank you.Ive had enough.A.anything more B.something moreC.more anythingD.more something()2.The driver was badly hurt _ of the traffic accident.A.at a result B.in the resultC.with the resul D.as a result()3.This washing machine is very easy to use._ can learn to use it in a very short time.A.SomebodyB.Anybody C.Nobody D.Few people,B,D,B,()4.Hi,Bob!I cant find my story book.Have you seen it?Sorry,I havent.Why not ask Jim?Perhaps hes seen it _.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere()5._ everybody likes watching TV in my family.My parents like doing outdoor activities.A.No B.NotC.NoneD.Nobody()6.We must plant more trees after we _ every year.A.cut off them B.cut them off C.cut down them D.cut them down,D,B,D,()7.The cleaners must keep the street _.A.from getting dirty B.to dirtyC.to get dirty D.getting dirty()8.Is _ ready for the trip?No,we havent got a camera.A.nothingB.everything C.something D.anything()9.None of us _ running,but we all like swimming.A.likesB.like C.likingD.would like to,A,B,A,()10.Liang Li always helps others _ she is very busy.A.but B.and C.although D.because()11.How long have you lived in this town?_ 2001.A.SinceB.InC.ToD.Until()12.What can we students do _ the environment?A.to protectB.protecte C.protectingD.protects,A,A,C,()13.Do you know him?Im sure Ive seen him _,but I cant remember the right place.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhere()14.Its a good song,_ the lyrics（歌词）are not good enough.A.whichB.althoughC.and D.so()15.She finished the work _ as soon as possible.Shes very happy now.A.succeedB.successfullyC.successD.successful,B,B,D,A:Ill spend my summer holiday in Qingdao._?B:Ive been there for several times.A:_?B:Yes,I like it very much.A:_?B:The city is clean and beautiful,and people there are kind.A:_?B:No,not very hot.And you may have a swim in the sea.A:Great!_?B:Yes,swimming in the sea is more interesting than in the river.,补全对话,Have you ever been there before,Do you like the city,What do you think of the city,Is it hot there in summer,Have you swum there,书面表达,根据下面提示写一篇Saving the Earth的短文。提示：1.词数在80左右；2.可适当发挥；3.包括以下要点：,Saving the Earth,As time goes by,man is making the earth sick.People cut down too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere.Factories let out their waste without doing anything to it.This has caused some serious problems.For example,the land is sandy;the river is dirty;the air is not clean any more;even the temperature of the earth is rising(the earth is having a fever),and she is shouting for help.What shall we do to save her?My suggestion is that we shoud plant mor trees,put the rubbish int dustbins and stop factories from pouring waste directly into the air or rivers.In a word,we have only one earth,and we shoud do everything to protect it,or we will regret.,范文：,1/29/2023,Unit2 Topic3,1.为工作 work for 2.传播信息 spread the message 3.在纸的两面 on both sides of paper 4.重复使用塑料袋 reuse plastic bags5.鼓励某人去做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.6.应该（被认为）去做某事 be supposed to do sth.7.一个环保人 a greener person,1/29/2023,Unit2 Topic3,8.应该去做某事 ought to do sth.9.而不是 instead of10.按时 on time11.及时 in time 12.在海滩上 on the beach13.把垃圾分类 sort the garbage 14.使确定 make sure15.酸雨 acid rain 16.用做 use sth.to do sth.,1/29/2023,Unit2 Topic3,17.遍及全世界 all over the world 18.一直 all the time19.不仅而且 not onlybut also20.可翻新的能源 renewable energy 21.关掉 turn off 22.磁悬浮列车 maglev train23.达到.的速度 reach a speed of 24.从生产出 produce from25.去短途旅行 make a short journey,1/29/2023,Unit2 Topic3,26.看见某人在做某事 see sb.doing sth.27.多久一次(频率)how often28.纸巾 paper towels 29.建议某人去做某事 advise sb.to do sth.30.筹集资金 raise money31.感到遗憾去做某事 regret to do sth.32.介意做某事 mind doing sth.33.整理床铺 make the beds34.在某方面感到弱 be weak in 35.考试作弊 cheat in the exam36.令某人感到奇怪的是 to ones surprise37.既不也不 neithernor,语法精要,并列句：含有两个或者两个以上独立的简单句的句子，叫做并列句。通常由and,but,while,or,so等连词来连接。1)表示并列关系、动作先后关系，通常and连接。Eg:My aunt came in and she looked worried.2)表示转折关系，常用连词but,while（对比）等。Eg:He is very old but he is in good health.She likes singing while I like dancing.,语法精要,并列句：3)表示选择关系，常用连词or,eitheror等。Eg:He came by bus,or he came by taxi.Either you tell the truth,or you say nothing.4)表示因果关系，常用so,for连接。The coat was very expensive,so I didnt buy it.It is very cold today,for it snows.,()1.When _ he leave for the city?He _ next week.A.does;will leaveB.will;will leaveC.has;has leftD.will;leaves()2.Its a long story,but you can hardly find new words in it.Good!_ it will be too hard for children.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or()3.Students ought _ the truth.A.to tellB.tell C.telling D.told,A,D,B,()4.He is tall,_ his son is short.A.whenB.orC.whileD.and()5.If we travel a short distance,we should walk _ taking a bus.Then well be greener people.A.instead ofB.ratherC.whileD.but()6.She bought a skate board online _ she saved a lot of time.A.so thatB.as soon C.such that D.no matter,A,A,C,()7.Every student is _ to obey the school rules.A.supposeB.supposed C.shouldD.ough()8.A farmer in England used animal waste to _ his machine.A.manage B.useC.run D.start()9.You ought to return the book to the school library _.Other students will borrow it.A.at timesB.in time C.on time D.at the same time,C,C,B,()10.He is rich,_ he is happy,too.A.andB.soC.orD.but()11.There was a rainstorm yesterday.The flood _ the old bridge over the small river.A.washed away B.went away C.blew away D.put away()12.I met my teacher _ I was walking in the street,but I didnt say hello to him.A.beforeB.after C.untilD.while,D,A,A,()13.His close friend _ for two years.A.diedB.has diedC.has been dead D.has been died()14.The book cost so _ that she didnt buy it.A.manyB.muchC.big D.expensive()15.She prefers to offer more money for a better dress _ pay less for this one.A.rather thanB.instead of C.not toD.rather,A,B,C,补全对话:,(A:Lin Tao B:Doctor)A:_.B:Good morning._,young man?A:Ive got a headache and a dry cough.Im afraid Ive got SARS.B:_?A:Yes,I have.But I havent got a fever(发烧).B:_?A:Ever since last night.B:Let me look over you.Mm Dont worry.Its nothing serious.Just a cold._.A:Thank you,Doctor.Goodbye.B:Bye-bye.,Good morning,doctor,Whats your trouble,Have you taken your temperature,How long have you been like this,You will be well soon,书面表达,你想成为一名环保使者吗？如果你想，你应该做什么？你已经做了什么？请写一篇题为Iwant to be a greener person的短文，70词左右。,To be a greeneer person,I think we should do some of these things:We should help spread the message about protecting the environment by making speeches about the environment or writing letters to the newspaper.We shouldt cut down many trees because cutting treeshas already affected the climate.When we find factories pouring waste water directly into the river or the lake,we must write letters to the newspaper or goverment.We should remember the three Rs-reduce,reuse and recycle.In my daily life,I dont litter.I dont pick flowers.I often collect waste paper,soft drink cans,plastic bags and bottles.I sort them so that they can be recycle.I turn off the lights when I leave a room.Doing such things isnt enough.Ill try to do as many things as I can to protect our environment.,范文：,Thank you！,