电大本科小学教育《教学设计》试题及答案2参考小抄.doc
专业好文档中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试(开卷)教学设计 试题一、单选题(每题3分,共30分)1学校教学系统中最基本的构成要素包括( )四个方面。 A.教务部门、教学部门、学生、教材 B教师、学生、教室、教学内容C教师、学生、教材、教学媒体 D校长、教师、教室、学生2就一般情况而言,学习需要分析的过程包括的4个基本步骤是( )。A计划,收集数据,整理和分析数据,撰写分析报告 B确定分析的对象、选择分析的方法、确定收集资料的工具与技术,召开分析会议 C收集资料前的准备工作,组织有关人员,使用头脑风暴法提出策略,使用计划好的工具、技术与方法 D计划,收集资料数据,分析认知水平,整理和分析3对于教学设计者而言,了解学习者的学习风格,其主要目的在于( )。A.为每个学习者提供适合于其学习风格特点的教学 B分析学习者的学习风格之优劣C选择与组织教学内容 D选择与运用教学媒体4通过观察他人在一定情境的行为,能够有效地促进学习活动的发生。这是( )的观点。A社会学习理论 B行为主义学习理论 C建构主义理论 D情境认知理论 5( ),教学媒体有助于传递教学信息标准化,使教学活动生动有趣,有效的运用学习理论和教学理论,提高教学质量和改进教学方法。A从微观上看 B从中观上看C从宏观上看 D从性质上看6依据心理学关于学习动机与学习活动关系的描述,则( )。A学习动机越弱越好B学习动机越强越好C学习动机的强度以适中为宜 D学习动机对学习活动产生消极作用 7. 20世纪80年代,安德鲁斯和古德森在研究了40多种教学设计模式的基础上,总结出教学设计模式的( )步骤,这些步骤反映了教学设计模式的一般要素。A14个 B9个C6个 D4个8按照美国学者艾斯纳(EWEisner)的观点,表现性目标是( )。A.开放性,它只是为学生提供活动的领域、活动的主题B要求学生作出统一的、一致的行为反应C事先规定的结果,即预先规定学生在完成活动后必须获得某种行为D非开放性的,为学生提供固定的活动领域和主题模式 9在教学活动设计中,对于像“有一些问题并不只有一个答案;虽然问题只有一个正确答案,但包含有较难的概念,需要学生从不同的角度加以考察;或是当情感目标的社会性目标特别重要时?的情况,最好采用( )设计。A小组讨论 B讲演教学C课堂问答 D演示教学10.将教学方法系统划分为师生认识活动、师生交往活动、师生评鉴活动和师生实践活动4个分系统的是( )。 A李秉德教授 B班华教授 C巴班斯基 D威斯顿和格兰顿二、判断题(每题3分,共30分)11.前期分析的内容包括:学习需要分析、学习者分析、学习内容分析三部分。( )A完全正确 B完全错误 C无错误,但不完备D部分错误 12.对于教学过程,按其本质特征可以概括为三句话:教学过程是教师与学生以课堂为主渠道的交往过程;教学过程是教学认识过程与人类一般认识过程的统一;教学过程是教养与教育的统一。( )A完全正确B完全错误C无错误,但不完备 D部分错误 13. 1948年,在波士顿召开的美国心理学大会上达成了一致意见:建立一个教育目标分类体系,还计划写一部完整的教育目标分类著作,该著作包括认知领域、情感领域和行为技能领域三个部分。( )A完全正确 B完全错误C无错误,但不完备 D部分错误14学习者需要分析的基本方法有两种:一是内部参照分析法;二是外部参照分析法。 ( )A完全正确 B完全错误C无错误,但不完备 D部分错误15.单元教学设计是介于(学科)课程与课堂教学设计之间的一种阶段性教学设计。单元教学设计除了要保证教学任务的顺利实现之外,还起着协调年级教学进度等方面的作用。 ( ) A完全正确 B完全错误C无错误,但不完备 D部分错误 16.教学设计的模式是经过长期的教学设计实践活动所形成的教学设计的系统化、相对稳定的操作样式。( ) A完全正确B-完全错误C无错误,但不完备 D部分错误 17.目标设计包括两个方面:确认学习目标的分类及制定可以操作的学习目标;编写评价学习目标的材料。( ) A完全正确B完全错误C无错误,但不完备 D部分错误 18.按照评价功能的不同对教学评价作划分,可分为相对评价、绝对评价和自身评价。 ( ) A完全正确B完全错误C无错误,但不完备 D部分错误 19.教学设计的优越性:教学设计比较充分地注意到学习者的特点;教学设计有利于教学目标、教学过程、教学评价的一致性;教学设计有利子实现教学过程与教学效果的最优化;教学设计促进了教学传播系统的有效使用。( )A完全正确 B完全错误C无错误,但不完备 D部分错误20.按照布卢姆的教育目标分类学,情感领域的教学目标分为五个层次:接受、组织、价值评价、反应、由价值或价值复合体形成的性格化。( )A完全正确 B完全错误C无错误,但不完备 D部分错误三、简答题(每小题10分,共20分)21教学目标确定过程一般要经历哪4个步骤?22.学者伯顿和梅里尔把与教育有关的需要分类成哪6类内容?四、实践题(20分)23依据教材并结合个人经验,对教学媒体的教学特性作简要分析。试卷代号:1 1 69 中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试(开卷)教学设计试题答案及评分标准 (供参考)一、单选题(每题3分,共30分) 1C 2A 3A 4A 5A6C 7A 8A 9A10B二、判断题(每题3分,共30分) 11.A 12A 13D 14A 15A16A 17A 18B 19A 20D三、筒答题(每题10分,共20分) 21第一个步骤是明确教育目的和培养目标。 第二个步骤是根据教学目标的三个基本来源即学生的需要和兴趣、当代社会生活的需要、学科的发展,提出尝试性的一般性的教学目标。尝试性的一般性的教学目标的提出又分为三个小的步骤:首先是课程目标的提出;其次是单元目标的提出;再次是课时目标的提出。 第三个步骤是确定教学目标的形式(也称为教学目标的取向),即根据普遍性目标、行为目标、形成性目标和表现性目标这四种目标各自的优势和缺陷,确定哪些目标用行为目标的形式,哪些目标用形成性目标的形式,哪些目标采用表现性目标的形式。 第四个步骤是以教育哲学和学习理论等为依据,对经过上述第三个步骤而得出的教学目标进行精选和加工。 22(1)标准的需要;(2)感到的需要; (3)表达的需要;(4)比较的需要;(5)预期的需要;(6)紧急事故的需要。四、实践题(20分)23分析要点教育教学活动是一种复杂的人类社会活动,因此,用于实施教育教学活动的教学媒体对其教学特性的要求也是多方面的,一种教学媒体,其教学特性可从四个方面进行分析。(1分)(1)可适应性。(1分) 教学媒体的可适应性有三个方面的要求:对教学情境的适应性;(1分) 对学习者特征的适应性;(1分)对学习任务的适应性。(1分)(2)可利用性。(1分) 教学媒体的可利用性主要考虑三个方面的内容:教师利用媒体时,操作控制的难易程度;(1分)学习者对媒体使用时的参与程度以及学习者本人的操作难易程度;(1分) 学习场所、办学单位提供利用该媒体的难易、方便程度。(1分)(3)低成本性。(1分) 媒体的利用除了考虑上述因素外,还应注意它的低成本性,该特性主要从两方面进行认识: 媒体的购置、安装与制作成本;(1分)媒体利用时的使用成本。(1分) (4)高效能性。(1分) 注:整体和判卷教师掌握7分。Winger Tuivasa-Sheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis' 20-18 semi-final win over England, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against USA.Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnley's effort in their first pool match against England on the opening day.Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the competition's top try scorer with nine, closely followed by Tuivasa-Sheck with eight.But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.The Kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011."I'd give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend," said Williams.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifa's anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Association's 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend City's Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday."I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure," he told BBC Sport."For me it's about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was."Uefa has opened disciplinary proceedings against CSKA for the "racist behaviour of their fans" during City's 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European football's governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referee's actions.CSKA said they were "surprised and disappointed" by Toure's complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: "We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA." Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.They blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the Kiwis in Manchester.Five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by England's Josh Charnley in the opening game of the tournament.That could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but I have been impressed by the Kangaroos' focus in their games since then.They have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. They've been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.It is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.In Johnathan Thurston, Cooper Cronk, Cameron Smith and either Billy Slater or Greg Inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. They have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into Saturday.The Kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semi-final against England will do wonders for their confidence.They defeated Australia in the Four Nations final in 2010 and the last World Cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.