电大政府经济学小抄【选择判断题】 .doc

电大政府经济学期末考试小抄一、单选题（转移性支出）是指BOT的全称是 （build-operate-transfer）按课税对象的性（流转税类）按照中华人民（五）按照公债本位对（货币公债和实物公债）按照联合国范本（是否具有经常性住所）部门预算的分类（按部门分类）部门预算下预算（财政部）财政投融资与商（结果的非营利性）城镇土地使用税（从量定额征收）单式预算与复式（预算组织形式）当宏观经济处于（缓和需求不足）当政府收入增长（名义增长，实负增长）当政府收入增长（增长）对于一个公共产（低>高>中）福利彩票和体育（国务院）改革开放后，我（1981）耕地占用税实行（地区差别幅度定额税率）公共定价的对象（准公共物品）公共事业支出是（购买性支出）公共投资与私人（投资的监管方式不同）公共物品的提供（搭便车现象 ）公共物品和私人（社会总消费量=每个消费者的个人消费量）公共选择的理论（经济学）公共选择理论的（布坎南）公共选择理论研（政府决策）公债负担率是指（当年公债余额当年GDP×100%）广义的政府收入（包括预算内收入和预算外收入）国际税收的本质（国家与国家之间的税收分配关系）国际税收协定的（免除双重征税）。国家税收制度中（课税对象）国有资产管理体（分级所有、统一管理）国有资产收益的（对国有资产的所有权）国有资产收益的（剩余产品价值）划归中央税的是（税源集中，收入规模较大）绩效预算主要是（美国胡佛委员会）紧缩性的财政政（产出变化不确定，利率下降）经立法机关审查（法律性）科斯定理的前提（交易成本为零或很低）扩张性财政政策（财政政策对社会总需求的不同影响）扩张性的财政政（产出增加，利率变化方向不确定）目前世界上建立（大部分）目前我国企业亏（收入退库）目前在环境保护（庇古税和庇古补贴）纳税期限是税收（固定性）能较好地体现公（累进税率）社会保险不包括（汽车保险）社会保险的特性（强制性）社会保障基金的（现收后付式）社会保障与一般（保障的功能）市场处于不完全（供给量偏低，价格偏高）市场的不完整性（保险市场）税负转嫁是纳税（主动）土地增值税是对 (国有土地使用权) 外部效应存在外（罚款或收税）外部效应的产生（产品和劳务的成本、收益绕过价格机制，直接影响他人的利益）外部正效应指的（社会净收益大于个人净收益，产品产量偏低）我国下列税种中（消费税）我国现行企业所（比例税率）我国现行收入分（效率优先兼顾公平）我国于（1996）年我国在对外已经（所得税）。 我们大致可以认（亚当·斯密）我们通常所说的（完全竞争）西方财政理论中（效用的不可分割性）下列不属于公共（可以克服“免费搭车”的现象）下列不属于市场（个人生活用品）下列部门中属于（工业 ）下列产品的生产（微软的office系统）下列措施中可有（提高法定存款准备金率）下列各个政策目（物价稳定）下列经济学家中（科斯）下列描述中不是（每年对所有的收支都进行审核，是一项需要消耗大量人力、物力和财力的工作）下列描述中不属（政府为应对急剧增加的支出，将被迫提高税率或增设新税种）下列商品中税负（供给弹性大、需求弹性小的商品）下列商品中性质（皮衣）下列事项中不属（国有企业核算）下列税种中属于（增值税）下列税种属于直（所得税）下列行为不属于（政府腐败行为）下列行为具有生（兴修水利）下列行为具有消（公共场所吸烟）下列支出项目中（公路）下列属于科斯定（排污权交易）现收现付式筹集（可避免物价上涨后基金贬值的危险）一般来说，下列（火车票）隐性债务是指 （没有反映在政府预算帐面上的债务）有些政府支出项（最低费用选择法）在1998年我国实（公共物品也可以由私人提供）资源税实行 （定额幅度税率）资源税是对在我（销售数量或自用数量 ）最早研究外部效（英国经济学家庇古）二.多项选择题BOT方式融资的优（解决；能取得；实现、管理）按照计算方法和依（全额；超额；全率；超率）。按照税收负担衡量（货币；真实）不会产生重复课税（两个或两个以上国家采用相同的税收管辖权；两个或两个以上国家对同一税收管辖权做出相同解释）部门预算相对于传（全选）财政补贴从政策目（全选）财政投融资和一般（财政投融资的目的性很强；财政投融资资金的使用，具有鲜明的公共性，追求社会效益的最大化；财政投融资的资金来源具有多样性的特点）偿还债务的资金来（全选）。 持续的通货膨胀会（增加；引起；阻碍）从20世纪90 年代（废除；改革；开征新）从拉弗曲线我们可（税率的高低和税收量的大小不一定按同一方向变化；政府要想取得同样多的税收收入，可以采取高低两种不同的税率）从社会经济运行过（生产；流通；消费）当社会总需求大于（增加税；减少；中央）第二步利改税的内（盈利；对国营；废除）房产税征收的依据（房产价格；房产租金）非市场方式解决外（罚款；财政；公共）个人所得税的纳税（全选）个人所得税是对（我国居民的境内所得；我国居民的境外所得；非居民来源于我国境内的个人所得）各级政府财政部门（研究；督促；指导）耕地占用税是对(全选) 公共投资范围包括（基础产业投资；农业投资）公共物品私人供给（私人的；私人与政；私人与社）公共物品与私人物（消费的非竞争性；消费的非排他性）公共资源的特征有（稀缺性；使用不受）公债偿还的方法有（全选）。 公债流通市场的交（全选）。公债市场功能有（全选）。国有资产收益的形（股；上；租；其）。衡量产业间资源配（劳动力；产值）混合物品具体包括（无排他性或弱排他性，；有排他性；可能发生）货币政策相较于财（内部时滞较短；外部时滞较长）基础设施的特点有（投资；建设；投资；成本）今后我国政府财政（全选）。开设的国库单一账（国库；财政；预算；特设）能起到自动稳定器（超额；有明）判定法人居民的标（总机；公司；注册）判定自然人居民的（住所；时间）判断公债适度规模（全选）。区域经济政策有（全选）社会保险的水平受（经济发展；政府；社会保险）社会保险与普通商（兴办；前者有强制性；前者有福利性）社会保障的功能有（保证；收入；风险；维护）。社会救济的功能有（全选）。社会救济与一般意（两者的性质；两者的效果；两者的目的）税负的转嫁方式有（前；后；散；消）税收三性是指（无偿性；强制性；固定性）所得税的特征有（税负；所得；课税；有利）。通常情况将外部性（全选）。我国1950年发行（国内；实物）我国当前教育支出（教育投资总量相对不足；教育投资过分依赖政府；教育投资的内部结构不合理）下列财政支出中属（基本；企业；科技；农业）。下列各个监测公债（公债负担率；公债偿债率）下列项目中属于国（任免或者；企业重大；对企业国有）下列行为属于生产（兴修；治理；安装）下列属于价内税的（消费税；营业税；关税）下列属于直接税特（税负不易；税收弹性；税负较为）一般而言，社会保（用人；劳动；政府）印花税是对经济活 (书立；使用；领受)营业税的征税范围 (提供；转让；销售不动产)影响政府支出规模（政治性；经济性；社会性）由政府经营公共（增加；提高；更好）与单式预算相比（体现了；有利于提高）与贴现和公开市场（全选） 预算收入的征收部（及时、足额征收预算收入；按财政体制）在各国税法和国际（全选）。 在公共定价时，政（按边际；按平均；高于平均）在衡量政府支出的（政府；直接；间接）在市场经济中，政府（公共；文化；文化）政府采购一般遵循以（竞争性；公开性；公平性）政府经济的形式主要（政府收入；政府支出；宏观政府经济活动的效率（政府直接；政府通过）政府经济学的学习方（理论；实证；历史）政府履行经济稳定与（物价；充分；国际）政府凭借公共权力取（税收；公共收费）政府失灵的原因包括（政府决策；市场；政府机构；政府在决策）。政府收入的内容主要（税收；公共；国有；公债）政府收入的替代效应（减少重税；增加低税）政府外债的类别有（全选）政府预算具有（全选）的特征。政府预算在执行过程（遇特大；遇国民）政府支出绩效与微观（成本；在具体）制定区域经济政策时（要服从；服从国际；服从全国）组织政府收入的原则（从发展；利益；合理；公平）。三.判断题按照政府经济学（错）边际利润大于边（错）布坎南提出的（对）部门预算是市场（对）财政贴息实质是（对）产权的界定和保（对）车船税是对在我 (错)传统的预算编制（错）从公共选择的基（错）当经济过度繁荣（对）房产税是以房产 (错)干预和调节国民（错）耕地占用税是对 (错)公共定价是针对（错）公共投资是政府（对）公共物品的消费（错）公债的债务主体（错）公债即“国债”（错）公债依存度是衡（错）公债最初是作为（对）国际税收的本质（对）国际税收协定适（对）国有资产收益的（对）衡量一国宏观经（对）建国以来，我国（错）经济增长是政府（错）就调控的方式而（错）扩张性的财政政（对）流转税是以商品 (错)免除双重征税是（对）皮考克和怀斯曼（错）如果两个或两个（错）社会主义国家发（错）税法规定纳税人（错）税负转嫁是纳税（对）税收管辖权也称（错）土地增值税是对 (错)我国在对外已经（错）消费税是以所有 (错)行为税是以经济 (错)行政规费是指政（对）一般而言，经济（错）一般来说，预算（错）一般来说，在经（错）一个国家的价格（错）一国实施区域经（错）印花税是对经济 (对)预算的执行原则（错）预算调整的主要（错）预算管理体制的（对）预算外资金的支（错）预算外资金性质（错）在多数裁定原则（错）在管理方式上（对）在市场经济条件下，公共（错）在市场经济条件下，要重（错）在一定时期（对）在政府宏观经济（错）政府财政分配及（对）政府公共投资的（错）政府购买性支出（错）政府收入对纳税（对）政府收入是政府（错）政府外债的币种（错）政府预算收支范（对）准公共物品和公（错）资本主义国家发（错）总的说来，管制（错）请您删除一下内容，O(_)O谢谢！【China's 10 must-see animations】The Chinese animation industry has seen considerable growth in the last several years. It went through a golden age in the late 1970s and 1980s when successively brilliant animation work was produced. Here are 10 must-see classics from China's animation outpouring that are not to be missed. Let's recall these colorful images that brought the country great joy. Calabash Brothers Calabash Brothers (Chinese: 葫芦娃) is a Chinese animation TV series produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio. In the 1980s the series was one of the most popular animations in China. It was released at a point when the Chinese animation industry was in a relatively downed state compared to the rest of the international community. Still, the series was translated into 7 different languages. The episodes were produced with a vast amount of paper-cut animations. Black Cat Detective Black Cat Detective (Chinese: 黑猫警长) is a Chinese animation television series produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. It is sometimes known as Mr. Black. The series was originally aired from 1984 to 1987. In June 2006, a rebroadcasting of the original series was announced. Critics bemoan the series' violence, and lack of suitability for children's education. Proponents of the show claim that it is merely for entertainment. Effendi "Effendi", meaning sir and teacher in Turkish, is the respectful name for people who own wisdom and knowledge. The hero's real name was Nasreddin. He was wise and witty and, more importantly, he had the courage to resist the exploitation of noblemen. He was also full of compassion and tried his best to help poor people. Adventure of Shuke and Beita【舒克与贝塔】 Adventure of Shuke and Beita (Chinese: 舒克和贝塔) is a classic animation by Zheng Yuanjie, who is known as King of Fairy Tales in China. Shuke and Beita are two mice who don't want to steal food like other mice. Shuke became a pilot and Beita became a tank driver, and the pair met accidentally and became good friends. Then they befriended a boy named Pipilu. With the help of PiPilu, they co-founded an airline named Shuke Beita Airlines to help other animals. Although there are only 13 episodes in this series, the content is very compact and attractive. The animation shows the preciousness of friendship and how people should be brave when facing difficulties. Even adults recalling this animation today can still feel touched by some scenes. Secrets of the Heavenly Book Secrets of the Heavenly Book, (Chinese: 天书奇谈) also referred to as "Legend of the Sealed Book" or "Tales about the Heavenly Book", was released in 1983. The film was produced with rigorous dubbing and fluid combination of music and vivid animations. The story is based on the classic literature "Ping Yao Zhuan", meaning "The Suppression of the Demons" by Feng Menglong. Yuangong, the deacon, opened the shrine and exposed the holy book to the human world. He carved the book's contents on the stone wall of a white cloud cave in the mountains. He was then punished with guarding the book for life by the jade emperor for breaking heaven's law. In order to pass this holy book to human beings, he would have to get by the antagonist fox. The whole animation is characterized by charming Chinese painting, including pavilions, ancient architecture, rippling streams and crowded markets, which fully demonstrate the unique beauty of China's natural scenery. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf【喜洋洋与灰太狼】 Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf (Chinese:喜羊羊与灰太狼) is a Chinese animated television series. The show is about a group of goats living on the Green Pasture, and the story revolves around a clumsy wolf who wants to eat them. It is a popular domestic animation series and has been adapted into movies. Nezha Conquers the Dragon King（Chinese: 哪吒闹海） is an outstanding animation issued by the Ministry of Culture in 1979 and is based on an episode from the Chinese mythological novel "Fengshen Yanyi". A mother gave birth to a ball of flesh shaped like a lotus bud. The father, Li Jing, chopped open the ball, and beautiful boy, Nezha, sprung out. One day, when Nezha was seven years old, he went to the nearby seashore for a swim and killed the third son of the Dragon King who was persecuting local residents. The story primarily revolves around the Dragon King's feud with Nezha over his son's death. Through bravery and wit, Nezha finally broke into the underwater palace and successfully defeated him. The film shows various kinds of attractive sceneries and the traditional culture of China, such as spectacular mountains, elegant sea waves and exquisite ancient Chinese clothes. It has received a variety of awards. Havoc in Heaven The story of Havoc in Heaven（Chinese: 大闹天宫）is based on the earliest chapters of the classic story Journey to the West. The main character is Sun Wukong, aka the Monkey King, who rebels against the Jade Emperor of heaven. The stylized animation and drums and percussion accompaniment used in this film are heavily influenced by Beijing Opera traditions. The name of the movie became a colloquialism in the Chinese language to describe someone making a mess. Regardless that it was an animated film, it still became one of the most influential films in all of Asia. Countless cartoon adaptations that followed have reused the same classic story Journey to the West, yet many consider this 1964 iteration to be the most original, fitting and memorable, The Golden Monkey Defeats a Demon【金猴降妖】 The Golden Monkey Defeats a Demon (Chinese: 金猴降妖), also referred as "The Monkey King Conquers the Demon", is adapted from chapters of the Chinese classics "Journey to the West," or "Monkey" in the Western world. The five-episode animation series tells the story of Monkey King Sun Wukong, who followed Monk Xuan Zang's trip to the West to take the Buddhistic sutra. They met a white bone evil, and the evil transformed human appearances three times to seduce the monk. Twice Monkey King recognized it and brought it down. The monk was unable to recognize the monster and expelled Sun Wukong. Xuan Zang was then captured by the monster. Fortunately Bajie, another apprentice of Xuan Zang, escaped and persuaded the Monkey King to come rescue the monk. Finally, Sun kills the evil and saves Xuan Zang. The outstanding animation has received a variety of awards, including the 6th Hundred Flowers Festival Award and the Chicago International Children's Film Festival Award in 1989. McDull【麦兜】 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first appearances as a supporting character in the McMug comics, McDull has since become a central character in his own right, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong. The first McDull movie McMug Story My Life as McDull documented his life and the relationship between him and his mother.The McMug Story My Life as McDull is also being translated into French and shown in France. In this version, Mak Bing is the mother of McDull, not his father.