年中央电大经济数学基础形成性考核册及参考答案.doc

专业好文档2012春中央电大经济数学基础形成性考核册及参考答案作业（一）（一）填空题1.答案：02.设，在处连续，则.答案：13.曲线在的切线方程是 .答案：4.设函数，则.答案：5.设，则.答案：（二）单项选择题1. 函数的连续区间是（ ）答案：DA B C D或 2. 下列极限计算正确的是（ ）答案：BA. B.C. D.3. 设，则（ ）答案：B A B C D4. 若函数f (x)在点x0处可导，则( )是错误的答案：B A函数f (x)在点x0处有定义 B，但 C函数f (x)在点x0处连续 D函数f (x)在点x0处可微 5.当时，下列变量是无穷小量的是（ ）. 答案：CA B C D(三)解答题1计算极限（1） = = （2）= = = （3）= = （4）（5）= （6） 2设函数，问：（1）当为何值时，在处有极限存在？（2）当为何值时，在处连续.答案：（1）当，任意时，在处有极限存在；（2）当时，在处连续。3计算下列函数的导数或微分：（1），求答案：（2），求答案：=（3），求答案：= （4），求答案：（5），求答案： （6），求答案：（7），求答案：（8），求答案：=+=（9），求答案：（10），求答案：4.下列各方程中是的隐函数，试求或（1），求答案：解：方程两边关于X求导： ， （2），求答案：解：方程两边关于X求导5求下列函数的二阶导数：（1），求答案：（2），求及答案：，作业（二）（一）填空题1.若，则.答案：2. .答案：3. 若，则 .答案：4.设函数.答案：05. 若，则.答案：（二）单项选择题1. 下列函数中，（ ）是xsinx2的原函数 Acosx2 B2cosx2 C-2cosx2 D-cosx2 答案：D 2. 下列等式成立的是（ ） A B C D答案：C3. 下列不定积分中，常用分部积分法计算的是（ ） A， B C D答案：C4. 下列定积分计算正确的是（ ） A B C D 答案：D5. 下列无穷积分中收敛的是（ ） A B C D答案：B(三)解答题1.计算下列不定积分（1）答案：= （2）答案：=（3）答案：=（4）答案：=（5）答案：=（6）答案：=（7）答案：=（8）答案：=2.计算下列定积分（1）答案：=+=（2）答案：=（3）答案：=2（=2（4）答案：=（5）答案：=（6）答案：=3=作业三（一）填空题1.设矩阵，则的元素.答案：32.设均为3阶矩阵，且，则=. 答案：3. 设均为阶矩阵，则等式成立的充分必要条件是 .答案：4. 设均为阶矩阵，可逆，则矩阵的解.答案：5. 设矩阵，则.答案：（二）单项选择题1. 以下结论或等式正确的是（ ） A若均为零矩阵，则有B若，且，则 C对角矩阵是对称矩阵 D若，则答案C2. 设为矩阵，为矩阵，且乘积矩阵有意义，则为（ ）矩阵 A B C D 答案A3. 设均为阶可逆矩阵，则下列等式成立的是（ ） A， B C D 答案C4. 下列矩阵可逆的是（ ） A B C D 答案A5. 矩阵的秩是（ ） A0 B1 C2 D3 答案B三、解答题1计算（1）=（2）（3）=2计算解 =3设矩阵，求。解 因为所以4设矩阵，确定的值，使最小。答案：当时，达到最小值。5求矩阵的秩。答案：。6求下列矩阵的逆矩阵：（1）答案 （2）A =答案 A-1 = 7设矩阵，求解矩阵方程答案： X=BA X = 四、证明题1试证：若都与可交换，则，也与可交换。证明：，2试证：对于任意方阵，是对称矩阵。提示：证明，3设均为阶对称矩阵，则对称的充分必要条件是：。提示：充分性：证明：因为 必要性：证明：因为对称，所以4设为阶对称矩阵，为阶可逆矩阵，且，证明是对称矩阵。证明：=作业（四）（一）填空题1.函数在区间内是单调减少的.答案：2. 函数的驻点是，极值点是 ，它是极 值点.答案：，小3.设某商品的需求函数为，则需求弹性 .答案：4.行列式.答案：45. 设线性方程组，且，则时，方程组有唯一解.答案：（二）单项选择题1. 下列函数在指定区间上单调增加的是（ ） Asinx Be x Cx 2 D3 x答案：B2. 已知需求函数，当时，需求弹性为（ ） A B C D答案：C3. 下列积分计算正确的是（ ） A BC D答案：A4. 设线性方程组有无穷多解的充分必要条件是（ ）A B C D 答案：D5. 设线性方程组，则方程组有解的充分必要条件是（ ） A B C D答案：C三、解答题1求解下列可分离变量的微分方程：(1) 答案： （2）答案： 2. 求解下列一阶线性微分方程：（1）答案：，代入公式锝= （2）答案： ，代入公式锝 3.求解下列微分方程的初值问题：(1) ,答案： ，把代入，C=，(2),答案：，代入公式锝，把代入，C= -e , 4.求解下列线性方程组的一般解：（1）答案：（其中是自由未知量）所以，方程的一般解为（其中是自由未知量）（2）答案：（其中是自由未知量）5.当为何值时，线性方程组有解，并求一般解。答案： .当=8有解,（其中是自由未知量）5为何值时，方程组答案：当且时，方程组无解；当时，方程组有唯一解；当且时，方程组无穷多解。6求解下列经济应用问题：（1）设生产某种产品个单位时的成本函数为：（万元）,求：当时的总成本、平均成本和边际成本；当产量为多少时，平均成本最小？答案：（万元） , （万元/单位）,（万元/单位）,当产量为20个单位时可使平均成本达到最低。（2）.某厂生产某种产品件时的总成本函数为（元），单位销售价格为（元/件），问产量为多少时可使利润达到最大？最大利润是多少答案： R(q)= , ,当产量为250个单位时可使利润达到最大，且最大利润为（元）。（3）投产某产品的固定成本为36(万元)，且边际成本为(万元/百台)试求产量由4百台增至6百台时总成本的增量，及产量为多少时，可使平均成本达到最低解：当产量由4百台增至6百台时，总成本的增量为答案： =100（万元） , 当（百台）时可使平均成本达到最低.（4）已知某产品的边际成本=2（元/件），固定成本为0，边际收益，求： 产量为多少时利润最大？在最大利润产量的基础上再生产50件，利润将会发生什么变化？答案：, 当产量为500件时，利润最大. （元）即利润将减少25元. "If we don't do that it will go on and go on. We have to stop it; we need the courage to do it."His comments came hours after Fifa vice-president Jeffrey Webb - also in London for the FA's celebrations - said he wanted to meet Ivory Coast international Toure to discuss his complaint.CSKA general director Roman Babaev says the matter has been "exaggerated" by the Ivorian and the British media.Blatter, 77, said: "It has been decided by the Fifa congress that it is a nonsense for racism to be dealt with with fines. You can always find money from somebody to pay them."It is a nonsense to have matches played without spectators because it is against the spirit of football and against the visiting team. It is all nonsense."We can do something better to fight racism and discrimination."This is one of the villains we have today in our game. But it is only with harsh sanctions that racism and discrimination can be washed out of football."The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifa's anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Association's 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend City's Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday."I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure," he told BBC Sport."For me it's about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was."Uefa has opened disciplinary proceedings against CSKA for the "racist behaviour of their fans" during City's 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European football's governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referee's actions.CSKA said they were "surprised and disappointed" by Toure's complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: "We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA."Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.Below, the Earth becomes the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, he'll be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end.Skydiver preps for the big jumpWhen he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound - 690 mph (1,110 kph) - in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more dense air closer to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him completely.If he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. His team hopes it's not needed. Instead, he plans to deploy his 270-square-foot (25-square-meter) main chute at an altitude of around 5,000 feet (1,524 meters).In order to deploy this chute successfully, he will have to slow to 172 mph (277 kph). He will have a reserve parachute that will open automatically if he loses consciousness at mach speeds.Even if everything goes as planned, it won't. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed that would cause you and me to pass out, and no parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters).cause there19