年4月统考大学英语B交际英语(全中文翻译)小抄.doc

第一部分 交际英语（2011年09月网考）全翻译版包含2011年版新大纲的9套模拟题，45个标成红色的题目，重点复习。此部分单词简单，情景对话，多温习几次，容易突击消化.考试5题15分，尽量拿满分.1 -Have a cup of tea, _ ? 你需要来杯茶吗？-Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。A dont you B havent you C shall me D will you2.- _? 他怎么样？-He is not very well. 他不是很好。A Who is he B What is he C How is he D Who he is 3.Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? 昨天为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？ - _.不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flowerB Fine, I never go to birthday partiesC Well, I dont like birthday partiesD Sorry, but my wife had a car accident4.This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去 -_ .让我帮你吧A You may ask for helpB Ill give you a handC Please do me a favorD Id come to help5. -Could I ask you a rather personal question? 我可以问您一个私人问题吗？-Of course, _. 当然可以，开始A good ideaB thats rightC never mindD go aheadKey: DCDBD6.Oh, dear! Ive just broken a window. 噢天啊，我刚刚打破了一扇窗户。 - _.不用担心的。A GreatB Dont worry C Thats fineD Not at all7. Sorry. I have taken your sports shoes by mistake.抱歉，我拿错了你的运动鞋。- _.没关系A Thats rightB Youre welcome C It doesnt matterD All right8. -Thats a beautiful dress you have on!你穿的这件裙子很漂亮！ - _.噢，谢谢，我昨天买的A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterdayB Sorry, its too cheap C You can have itD See you later9. -How do I get to the cinema?能告诉我电影院怎么走吗？- _.沿着这条街，然后向左拐A Its very far.B Yes, there is a cinema near here.C Its well known.D Go down this street and turn left.10. -If you like I can mail this letter for you?您会喜欢我写封信给你吗？- _ .那你真是太好了。A Thats very kind of youB You are so kind C Please give me a hand D You are greatKey: BCADA11. -David injured his leg playing football yesterday.大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了 -Really? _?真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？A Who did thatB Whats wrong with himC How did that happenD Why was he so careless12-Must I be home before seven?我必须在7点之前回来吗？- _ _.不，不需要A No, you needntB No, you mustnt C Yes, you willD No, you wont13. -Shall I drive you to the railway station?要我开车送你去火车站吗？-Oh, dont bother about it. Ill take a taxi.哦。不要麻烦，我打个出租。-Well, _!恩，祝你旅途愉快。-Thank you and good-bye! 谢谢，拜拜。A come onB helpC have it checked upD have a nice trip14.-Im terribly sorry that Ive spilled some coffee on the carpet.很抱歉，我溅了些咖啡在地毯上。-_ .没关系A. SorryB. It doesnt matterC. Thats rightD. Dont mention it15. -Hi, is Mary there, please?请问，Mary在吗？- _别挂断，我去叫她A Hold on. Ill get her.B No, she isnt here.C Yes, she lives here.D Yes, what do you want?Key: CADBA16.-Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？- _.不介意，去关上吧。A Yes, pleaseB No, go aheadC Sure, pleaseD I dont like it17-Which sweater do you like better?你喜欢哪件毛衣？ - _.我无法决定A Good ideaB Yes, its niceC Yes, pleaseD I cant decide18.-How clever your little son is!你的小儿子真聪明！- _.谢谢。A I dont think so B In fact he isntC Thank youD You are not true 19.-Medam,do all the buses go downtown?女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区？ - _. 对不起，我也不是本地人A Wow, you got the ideaB No, never mindC pretty well, I guessD Sorry, Im new here20.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?我能和Don Watkins说话吗？ - _ 我就是。A Im listening.B Oh, how are you? C Speaking ,please. D Im Don.Key: BDCDC21.-Tomorrow is my birthday.明天是我的生日。 - _ 祝你生日快乐。A Oh, I have no ideaB Im glad you like it.C Many happy returns of the day!D You must be very happy.22.-Did you win the 100 metre race? 你赢了百米比赛吗？-Yes, I did. 是的。-Really?真的？- _.是呀。A CongratulationsB Best wishesC Good luckD Right23.-You speak English very good.你的英语说的非常好。 - _.谢谢。A No, not at allB My English is not goodC Thank youD No, you speak better than I24.-I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. 我很担心我的数学，但是布朗先生给了我一个A。 - _祝贺你!真不容易。A Dont worry about it.B Congratulations! Thats a difficult course.C Mr. Brown is very good.D Good luck to you!25.-Thanks for your help.谢谢您的帮助 - _.这是我的荣幸。A My pleasureB Never mindC Quite rightD Dont thank meKey: CDCBA26.-Hello, Im Harry Potter. 你好，我是Harry Potter.-Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. 你好，我的名字叫Charles Green，但是请叫我Charles。A call my CharlesB call me at Charles C call me CharlesD call Charles me27.Im sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please?很抱歉打搅您，我能借用下您的笔吗？- _.当然！在这儿A Yes, you canB Certainly! It is here C Shes welcomeD Thank you28. -I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. _?我出生在波士顿，但在纽约上学，你呢-I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.我出生在纽约，在波士顿上学。A What do you doB And you C Where were youD Do you29.-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？- _Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it.噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过A I beg your pardon?B What do you mean? C Youre welcome.D Mm, let me think.30、-When are you going to the show?你打算什么时候去看这场演出？-_.今天晚上。A. Last night.B.I amC. Yesterday.D. This evening.Key: CBBDDWhy do we like music? Like most good questions, this one works on many levels. We have answers on some levels, but not all.We like music because it makes us feel good. Why does it make us feel good? In 2001, neuroscientists Anne Blood and Robert Zatorre at McGill University in Montreal provided an answer. Using magnetic resonance imaging they showed that people listening to pleasurable music had activated brain regions called the limbic and paralimbic areas, which are connected to euphoric reward responses, like those we experience from sex, good food and addictive drugs. Those rewards come from a gush of a neurotransmitter called dopamine. As DJ Lee Haslam told us, music is the drug.But why? Its easy enough to understand why sex and food are rewarded with a dopamine rush: this makes us want more, and so contributes to our survival and propagation. (Some drugs subvert that survival instinct by stimulating dopamine release on false pretences.) But why would a sequence of sounds with no obvious survival value do the same thing?The truth is no one knows. However, we now have many clues to why music provokes intense emotions. The current favourite theory among scientists who study the cognition of music how we process it mentally dates back to 1956, when the philosopher and composer Leonard Meyer suggested that emotion in music is all about what we expect, and whether or not we get it. Meyer drew on earlier psychological theories of emotion, which proposed that it arises when were unable to satisfy some desire. That, as you might imagine, creates frustration or anger but if we then find what were looking for, be it love or a cigarette, the payoff is all the sweeter.This, Meyer argued, is what music does too. It sets up sonic patterns and regularities that tempt us to make unconscious predictions about whats coming next. If were right, the brain gives itself a little reward as wed now see it, a surge of dopamine. The constant dance between expectation and outcome thus enlivens the brain with a pleasurable play of emotions.Why should we care, though, whether our musical expectations are right or not? Its not as if our life depended on them. Ah, says musicologist David Huron of Ohio State University, but perhaps once it did. Making predictions about our environment interpreting what we see and hear, say, on the basis of only partial information could once have been essential to our survival, and indeed still often is, for example when crossing the road. And involving the emotions in these anticipations could have been a smart idea. On the African savannah, our ancestors did not have the luxury of mulling over whether that screech was made by a harmless monkey or a predatory lion. By bypassing the “logical brain” and taking a shortcut to the primitive limbic circuits that control our emotions, the mental processing of sound could prompt a rush of adrenalin a gut reaction that prepares us to get out of there anyway.