职称英语卫生类新增精简版 小抄.doc

阅读理解 新增 Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor The leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more likely to develop the disease from smoking, said medical experts after a five-year research study 练习：1What a new tendency in lung cancer is concluded by the researchers? D Patients with lung cancer become younger, especially females2Which of the following diseases is the most common among the local residents in Shanghai? B Breast cancer3What symptoms may be' complained of by most women with lung cancer after long term, close contact with cooking oil fumes? A Irritated eyes and throat4What was the local women's reaction when they learned that cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer? B Surprised 5Which of the following has relatively little connection with women's lung cancer? D Personal health and physical conditionExercise Can Replace Insulin for Elderly Diabetics Most older people with so-called type II diabetes could stop taking insulin if they would do brisk exercise for 30 minutes just three times a week, according to new medical research results reported in the Copenhagen newspaper Berlingske Tidende on Monday 练习：1How could most elderly type II diabetics stop taking insulin? C By doing brisk exercise for half an hour at least three times a week2Physical exercise may increase the body ability to utilise insulin by B 30 per cent3. The subjects of the research tests conducted at the Copenhagen Central Hospital includedD both A and B 4. To what a degree have diebetics to exercise in order to achieve the desired effect?A To the degree where they begin to sweat5.According to Dela，among most diabetics the importance of exercise is C of watching their dietC less understood than Preventing Child Maltreatment Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious life-1ong consequencesThere are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence of child maltreatmentData for many countries。especially low-and middle-income countries, are lacking 练习：1.The difficult situation in the global estimates of the child maltreatment is due to the following factors EXCEPT according to the passage.C there is a shortage of the professional data collectors2.Which of the following statements is ture according to the passage? B 2550of all children were reported to have been physically abused 3Many homicide deaths in children under 15 are wrongly categorized into the following types EXCEPT according to the passage B diarrhea4Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the bad impact caused by child maltreatment?A The child will behave badly in his memory of his childhood when he grows up5The maltreated children often bear all the following characteristics EXCEPT_to the passage D they often try their best to meet the requirements from their parents+Be Alert to1 Antimicrobial Resistance The ability of micro-organisms to find ways to evade the action of the drugs used to cure the infections they cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue练习：1Why is the use of antibiotics arousing globally increasing interest? A A The misuse of the antibiotics has caused stronger bacteria resistance and no new drugs against the bacteria are available at present2Which of the following is true of the article published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases? C A new strain has been found to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics3mo of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage to take cautious and proper action about the AMR? D Those who study in universities4All the following recommendations to the governments from WH0 is true EXCEPT D D limit on the hospitals to store more antibiotic drugs than they can use5What can you infer from the passage? B B Even with the new strains against the existing antibiotics，the transmission of multidrug resistant organisms is still under control阅读资料 精选31：Pool Watch (泳池监护)1. AI means the same as D)artificial intelligence.2. What is required of AI software to save a life? C)It can distinguish between a swimmer and a shadow.3. How does Poseidon save a life? B)It alerts the lifeguard.4. Which of the following statements about Travor Baylis is NOT true? A)He runs.5. The word “considered” in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by B)“rated”.32：The Cherokee Nation 1 （彻罗基部落）1. The Cherokee Nation used to live B)in the southeastern part of the US.2. One of the ways that Sequoyah copied from the white man is the way of A)writing down the spoken language.3. A law was passed in 1830 to C)force the Cherokees to move westward.4. When the Cherokees began to leave their lands, D)all of the above.5. Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly because C)they did not have enough food and clothes.33：A Ride in a Cable-car（乘坐缆车） 1.The cable-car in Singapore C)takes visitors to Sentosa. 2.Which of the following about the cable-cars is true? A)The cars move along the steel cable.3.Passengers can get a breath-taking view when riding in a cable-car because B)the car is suspended so high in the sky. 4. The short trip does not bother passengers who want a good view because A)the cars move slowly. 5. The last sentence of the passage, “The return journey is no less exciting than the outward trip”, means C)“The return trip is as thrilling毛骨悚然的 as the outward one.”34：Career With a Uniform （穿军装的职业）1. According to the passage, all of the following reasons make many college grads choose to join the army EXCEPT: C) The pay from the PLA is relatively higher than the grads can earn in other jobs.2. It can be inferred that about _ students graduating consider join the arm. B) 6,000,0003. Besides the backdrop of bad employment news and a cooling economy, which of the following causes the PLA to raise this years recruitment quota? B) The PLA wants to attract high-quality personnel to meet the need of hi-tech sector in the nations defense.4. Why does author think that the grads are given an extra chance in starting a career? C) Grads who have already volunteered to sign up can give up before the deadline for enlistment if they can find another job that is more suitable.5. The word confidential in the last paragraph could best be replaced by D) secret35： Dorm Food More Comfy （宿舍烹饪之风流行）1. Which of the following is not mentioned as a basic equipment in todays student dorms? D) TV sets 2. Which of the following statements is true according to the author? C) US college students want their dining options to be more flexible and personalized.3. The following food are among Sodexos top campus foods for 2009 EXCERT; A) Italian Pizza4. Which of the following statements about Angelo Berti is NOT trus? B) He teaches cooking in a cooking school.5. What does Angelo Berti mean by saying “The meal is your canvas”? C) Cooking is a good way to express oneself freely.36: A Tale of Scottish Rural Life 一个关于苏格兰乡村生活的故事1. What is Sunset Song mainly about? D)The lives of rural Scottish farmers.2. Which statement is NOT true .of Chris? D)She married only once.3. What is the opening section of the novel mainly concerned with? B)The history of Kinraddie. 4. Who are responsible for Evan's death, according to Chris? A)The Germans. 5. The word sunset occurring in the title of the novel most probably means C)the end of traditional life. 37: Who Wants to Live Forever? （谁想永生）1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to do? B) Having more education. 2. Which of the following is implied in the sixth paragraph? A) Marriages in the US today are quite unstable.3. All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT B) More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.4. An important feature of a society in which people live a long life is that C) it lacks the curiosity to experiment what is new5. Which of the following best describes Callahan's attitude to anti-ageing technology ? C) Reserved. 38：Excessive Demands on Young People 对年轻人的过高期望1. According to a recent study, what is probably true about the multitasking Generation M? B) They waste more time than they should save, contrary to common assumptions2. With the advent of new gadgets, what will happen to Generation M's present e-devices? C) They become part of the ever increasing collection of novelties.3. How will multitasking affect Generation M adversely? B) It makes them aloof and elusive to family and friends4. What is the biggest problem for multitasking undergraduates in universities? D) They should try harder to focus on one task before moving on to the next5. In dealing with today's youth, what approach should parents take? A) Be supportive and understanding.39：Eat to Live （为了活着吃饭）1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? D)We have to begin dieting from childhood.2. Why does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph2? B)To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice.3. What can be inferred about completely normally fed mice mentioned in the passage? D)They are more likely to suffer from inflammation. 发炎4. According to the author, which of the following most interested the researchers? A)The mice that started dieting in old age. 5. According to the last two paragraphs. Spindler believes that C)dieting is not a good method to give us health and a long life.40: New U.S. Plan for Disease Prevention （美国疾病预防新政策）1. Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US? C)They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.2. The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention EXCEPT D)higher survival rate for cancer.3. The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean B)much less money needed for disease treatment.4. The $15 million program is aimed at A)promoting disease prevention.5. Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly D)cancer death rate.完形填空 新增InfluenzaInfluenza has been with us a long timeAccording to some Greek writers on medical history，the outbreak of 412 B.Cwas of influenzaThe same has been suggested of the sickness that swept through l the Greek army attacking Syracuse in 395 BC Flu is a disease that moves most quickly among people living in crowded conditions，hence，it is likely to attack armiesDuring the nineteenth century there were five widespread outbreaks of influenzaThe last of the five happened in l889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in our timeLike the it started in AsiaFor more than forty years before that outbreak，influenza had steadily decreased and was believed to be dying out.2 A new group of outbreaks was introduced by the great outbreak of l889-1890 and for the next quarter of a century flu reamained a constant threat In April 1918 flu broke out3 among American troops stationed in FranceIt quickly spread through all the armies but caused relatively few deathsFour months later，however，a second outbreak started which proved to be a killer. It killed not only the old and already sick but also healthy young adultsIt went through4 every country in the world，only a few distant islands in the South Atlantic and the Pacific remaining untouchedIt brought the life of whole countries to stop，food supplies stopped and work loss was very greatBefore the great outbreak ended，it had killed at least l5 million peopleThereafter there have been several great outbreaks throughout the worldIt is thus clear that influenza is a terrible infection that we have to pay more attention to.ExerciseWhether or not exercise adds to the length of life，it is common experience that a certain amountof regular exercise improves the health and contributes a feeling of well-beingFurthermore, exercise which involves play and recreation，and relieves nervous tension and mental fatigue in so doing, is not only pleasant but beneficial. How much and what kind of exercise one should take merits careful considerationThe growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports1They fatigue to the pointof exhaustion but recover promptly witha period of restBut not so with those of middle age and beyondFor them moderation is of vital importance Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is a question hard to answerIndividual variability is too great to permit of generalizationA game of tennis may be perfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for anotherThe safe limit for exercise depends on the condition of the heart，the condition of the muscles，the type of exercise，and the regularity with which it is takenTwo general suggestions，however，will serve as sound advice for anyoneThe first is that the condition of the heart and general health should be determined periodically by careful，thorough physical examinationsThe other is that exercise should bekept below the point of physical exhaustionWhat type of exercise one should choose depends upon ones physical conditionYoungpeople can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports，but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous activities2 Walking，swimming，skating are among the sports that one can enjoy and safely participatein throughout lifeRegularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise3Food Safety and Foodborne Illness Food safety is an increasingly important public health issueGovernments all over the world are 4ntensifying their efforts to improve food safetyThese efforts are in response to an increasing number of food safety problems and rising consumer concerns Foodborne illnesses are defined as diseases，usually either infectious or toxic in nature，caused by agents that enter the body through the ingestion of foodEvery person is at risk of foodborne illness Foodborne diseases are a widespread and growing public health problem，both in developed_and developing countries The global incidence of foodborne disease is difficult to estimate, but it has been reported that in 2005_ alone 8 million people died from diarrhoeal diseases1A great proportion of these cases can be attributed to contamination of food and drinking waterAdditionally , diarrhoea is a major cause of malnutrition in infants and young children2 In industrialized countries, the percentage of me population suffering from foodborne diseases each year has been reported to be l0 up to 30In the Uni