初中英语语法一般将来时的表达教学ppt课件模板.pptx
The Expressions Of The Simple Future Tense,一般将来时的表达,教材：人教版 学科：英 语,目 录,一般将来时的五种表达方式,一般将来时定义,一般将来时的结构总结,中考直击,the Simple Future Tense,There be句型的一般将来时,一般将来时的被动语态,.一般将来时(the Simple Future Tense)定义：,时态定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：,1)tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening2)next year/week/month/hour/day/century3)in+一段时间 4)in the future5)this afternoon,Sunday,evening 6)from now on7)one day,someday（未来的）某天 8)soon,How can we express the Simple Future Tense,How can we express the Simple Future Tense,.一般将来时的五种表达方式：,助动词 will/shall+do sth表将来表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。如：,Tomorrow will be Sunday.明天就是星期天。The rain will stop soon.雨很快就要停了。Shall we go there at five?我们五点钟去那儿？Will you please open the door?请你把门打开？,How can we express the Simple Future Tense,.一般将来时的五种表达方式：,肯定句：主语+will+do sth.否定句：主语+will not+do sth.疑问句：Will+主语+do+sth?简略回答：(肯)Yes,主语+shall/will.(否)No,主语+shall/will not.特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词(wh-/how)放在句首，后接一般疑问句。,注意缩略式：shall not=shallnt will not=willnt,when will you be here?（你什么时候会在这儿？）I will be here on Sunday.（我周日会在这里。）（对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答）,How can we express the Simple Future Tense,.一般将来时的五种表达方式：,2.be going to+do sth表将来多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情。如：What are you going to do this evening？Look!There are so many clouds in the sky.Its going to rain.（看！天空有那么多云，我想要下雨了。）,(今晚你打算干什么？),注意：will(shall)+do+sth与 be going to+do+sth两种句型表示将来的区别,两者有时可以通用，只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与will互换。如：,I think it is going to/will rain this evening.我认为今晚要下雨。,1.当表示主观方面“打算，准备”去做什么事情的时候，往往用be going to+动词原形，而will 则多用来表示纯属客观的将来。,但两者有时有区别:,2.be going to+动词原形可表示事先计划的意图,而 will 则表示说话人当时决定的意图。,How can we express the Simple Future Tense,Do some exercises,1.He is studying hard and try for the exams.他正努力学习，准备参加考试。（不能用will替换,因为是事先计划好的事情。）2.Can somebody help me?谁能帮我一下吗？I.我来。（不能用be going to替换，因为是说话人当时决定的意图。）,is going to,will,How can we express the Simple Future Tense,.一般将来时的五种表达方式：,3.be doing sth 表将来现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，多与表示位移的动词come,go,arrive,leavefly,start等连用。如：She is leaving for Beijing.(她就要启程去北京。leave for启程，动身),4.do sth表将来一般现在时表将来，主要用于时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，或者用来表示按照时刻表的规定将要发生的事情。如：Ill tell him about it as soon as I see him.我一见到他就告诉他这事儿。My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning.我的飞机明天早上7点起飞。,5.be to+do sth或者是be about to do sth表将来表示按照计划或者根据安排要发生的事情。如：Are we to go on with this work?我们计划继续进行这项工作吗？He is about to go to Shanghai.他计划要去上海。,一般将来时的结构总结,.There be 句型的一般将来时：,肯定式：There is/are going to be+sth.否定式：There is/are not going to be+sth.一般疑问式：Is/Are there going to be+sth?(肯)Yes,there is/are.(否)No,there is/are not.,e.g.(肯定式)(否定式)Is there going to be a sports meeting next week?(一般疑问式),1.There is/are going to be,There going to be a sports meeting next week,Yes,there is.(肯),No,there isnt.(否),There is going to be a sports meeting next week.,翻译：下周这里将会有一个运动会。,isnt,一般将来时的结构总结,.There be 句型的一般将来时：,2.There will be肯定式：There will be+sth.否定式：There will not be+sth.一般疑问式：Will there be+sth?(肯)Yes,there will.(否)No,there will not.,There will be a sports meeting next week.(肯定式)There will not be a sports meeting next week.(否定式)Will there be a sports meeting next week?(一般疑问式)Yes,there will.(肯)No,there will not.(否),一般将来时的结构总结,.一般将来时的被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态表示“将要被”，其常用的表达形式有以下几种：will/shall+be/getdone(表示意想不到的要发生的事情)begoingtobe+done(表示按计划或安排发生的被动动作)beaboutto be+done（指将要发生的事情）betobe+done（表示按计划或安排发生的被动动作）,e.g.1.Thebridge nextmonth.(finish)2.Theproblem atthemeeting.(be going to,discuss)3.ThesportsmeetistobeheldonOct.运动会将于10月5日举行4.Ifyou thisjob,youllhavetowork10hoursadayand7daysaweek.(offer提供),willbefinished,isgoingtobediscussed,areoffered,中考直击,考点1：考察一般将来时的定义,1.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be2.He _ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back3.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_（好的）.Yes,please B.Yes,you will.C.No,please.D.No,you wont.4.Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No,_（不去）.A.they willnt.B.they wont.C.they arent.D.they dont.5.Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go,考点2：考察一般将来时的不同表达方式,中考直击,1.Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No,_（不去）.A.they willnt.B.they wont.C.they arent.D.they dont.2.They _ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have3.Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe_,John.Yes,Iwill.(2005河北省)A.comesB.willcome C.wouldcome D.iscoming4.HowisMikenow?Dontworry.Hewillcallusassoonashe_theUSA.A.getsB.reachesC.willgetD.willreach5.Where are they going?They _ New York in a day.A.Will leave B.will go C.are leave D.are leaving for,考点3：考察there be句型的一般将来时,中考直击,1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be2._ a concert next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are3.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be4.There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be,考点4：考察从句的一般将来时,中考直击,1.考察宾语从句的一般将来时1.Iwanttoknow_thedayaftertomorrow.(2005北京市)A.whathewilldoB.whatwillhedoC.whathedidD.whatdidhedo2.Couldyoutellmewhen_.At10:25,intenminutes.(2005南通市)A.thebuswillleave B.willthebusleaveC.thebushasleft D.thebushadleft,考点4：考察从句的一般将来时,中考直击,2.考察状语从句的一般将来时1.If they come,we _ a meeting.have B.will have C.had D.would have2.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote3.Howistheweathertomorrow?Idontknowifit_.Well,ifit_,Iwontgoforapicnicwithyou.(2005呼和浩特市)A.willrain;willrain B.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrain D.rains;rains,考点5：考察一般将来时的被动语态,中考直击,1.Butwherearethebooks?Dontworry.They_hereintime.(2005武汉市)A.havesent B.willbesentC.aresending D.havebeensent2.Hundredsofjobs_ifthefactorycloses.A.lose B.willbelost C.arelost D.willlose3.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipments_.A.isdamaged B.haddamagedC.wouldbedamaged D.wasdamaged4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_.A.hascompletedB.completesC.iscompleted D.willbecompleted,The Expressions Of The Simple Future Tense,一般将来时的表达,教材：人教版 学科：英 语,
