初中英语状语从句 完整版课件.pptx
状语从句,Adverbial Clauses,什么是状语？,He speaks English very well.,（动词）,（程度副词）,主语,谓语,宾语,状语,用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或者全句的句子成分就是状语。用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式或从句等,副词做程度状语,介词短语做地点状语,动词不定式做目的状语,状语从句 分类,1时间状语从句,9结果状语从句,6让步状语从句,8方式状语从句,7比较状语从句,2地点状语从句,3原因状语从句,4条件状语从句,5目的状语从句,1.I was doing my homework at 7p.m.yesterday.(时间状语）I was doing my homework when you texted me.(时间状语从句）2.Well build a power station in that city.(地点状语）Well build a power station where you live.(地点状语从句）3.I work hard so as to pass the exam.(目的状语）I work hard so that I can pass the exam.(目的状语从句）,1.时间状语从句（Adverbial Clauses of Time）,功能：说明动作或状态发生、存在的时间。,时间状语从句,时间状语从句可以由以下连词或词组引导,when:持续性非持续性动词都可,当时正在忽然,e.g.When I first saw her,I fell in love with her.-When did you get home?-It was eight oclock when I got home.,I was about to go swimming when our guide stopped me.,while:持续性动词 进行时,一般或现在情况将来情况V一般现在时或现在进行时过去情况,e.g.I like listening to music while I am doing my homework.,e.g.Im going to the post office.-While you are there,can you get some stamps for me?,e.g.I hurt my should while I was doing gym.,as引导的时间状语从句,可以表达“正当”，“一 边一边”，“随着”等意思。,1.表示某事一发生，另一事立即发生。As the sun rose,the fog disappeared.,2.表示在某事发生的过程中，另一事发生。Just as he was speaking there was a loud explosion.,3.表示两个动作同时发生。Helen sang a song as she washed.,4.表示“随着.”.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果，或一种状态随另一种状态变化。As she grew older,she became more beautiful.,主从句两个动作同时发生，或同时持续。,1.My sister _(read)her bookin the classroom when her teacher came in.,was reading,2.I _(do)homework while my parents_(watch)TV last night.,was doing,were watching,3.I will not watch TV _(after/before)I finish my homework.,before,I will call you when I get there.,我到了那边就给你打电话。,动作发生在将来：主将从现,before引导的时间状语从句,before引导的时间状语从句，常译为“在之前”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。,after引导的时间状语从句,after引导的时间状语从句，常译为“在之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。,After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town,Before went to the great wall.we parked our bikes.,since引导的时间状语从句,since引导的时间状语从句，常译为“自从”，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。,常用句型：It has been(is)+时间段+since从句“自从有多长时间了”,例句翻译：自从她大学毕业已经有六年时间了。,It has been(is)six years since she graduated from the university.,until/till引导的时间状语从句,until/till 引导的时间状语从句，常译为“直到时”，表示主句动作发生在从句之前。,。,当主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时,主句常用否定形式。not until“直到才”，这时until 可用before替换。,He didnt go to bed until/before he finished his homework.,例句：他直到做完作业才睡觉。,as soon as引导的时间状语从句,as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，译为“一就”，表示从句动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。,例句：他一回来我就告诉他这件事。,相当于as soon as 用法的词或短语还有：immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute,the instant等.,_if Im ill.,I will see a doctor,Look and say,If Im late,_.,I will say sorry,位置：从句可放在主句之前或之后，但是放在主句之前须有逗号隔开,If it rains tomorrow,I_.,will watch TV at home,If it _ tomorrow,_.,hell play basketball,doesnt rain,I wont_.,play basketball,Part 1,Part 2,地点状语从句,连接词 where,wherever,1.They went where they could find work.他们去了他们能找到工作的地方。,2.They went wherever they could find work.他们去了他们能找到工作的任何地方。,Where there is a will,there is a way.,Adverbial Clauses,Part 1,Part 3,目的状语从句,连接词 in order to do/so as to do/to do“以便，为了”引导目的状语in order that/so that 引导目的状语从句，从句常用情态动词,1.Ill put it in my diary right away in order to/so as to remember it.我马上把它记在日记里，以免忘记。,2.Ill wash this dress so that you can wear it.我要把这条连衣裙洗一洗，好让你穿。,I often listen to pop songs so that I can play in front of my friends.,She does jogging every day so that _,she can keep fit.so as to/in order to keep fit.,Olympic athletes train hard,Some people exercise every day,So that,if引导的条件状语从句,Adverbial Clauses,Part 1,Part 4,条件状语从句,连接词 if,“意思是：“如果，假如，倘若”unless,除非，as lonh as只要,动作发生在将来：主将从现,If you ask him,he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。,If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。,Adverbial Clauses,unless“除非.否则,如果不”=if.not.,1.You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。I wont go there if I dont hear from you,2.Unless it rains,the game will be played.除非下雨,否则比赛将照常进行。,1.You will be hurt unless you give me all your money.如果你不给我钱,你就会受伤。,练习：1、如果明天下雨，我就和同学们去野餐。2、如果你起来晚了，你上学将迟到。3、如果你想节约能源，你最好骑自行车。4、如果朋友有麻烦，我们应该尽力帮助他们。,Adverbial Clauses,Part 1,Part 5,原因状语从句,连接词 because,for.,语气强弱 because for,He is absent because he is ill.他因病缺席。Lets go swimming,for it is so hot,.既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。,People would like to listen to rock and roll because it makes people feel excited,He takes an umbrella because it rained.,Adverbial Clauses,Part 1,Part 6,让步状语从句,连接词 although/though,在although/though 引导的让步状语从句中，主句中不能用but,Although he is rich,his life is not happy.他虽然很有钱,但生活并不幸福。,1.Although she was a child,she had to earn her living.,2.Though he was young,he had to support his family.,Though he was ill,he worked hard.他虽然生病,但仍努力工作。,Though he is very strong,he is under the mountain for 500 years,下课啦！,
