分词做定语公开课课件.pptx
Language in use,Unit 9,2019,-,1,Grammar focus,Language in use,2019,-,2,2019,Grammar learning,分词作定语,-,3,分词分两类：过去分词和现在分词V+ed及不规则形式 V+ing,过去分词与现在分词作定语有何区别呢？,2019,-,4,a falling tree,a fallen tree,boiling water,boiled water,falling leaves,fallen leaves,a flying bird,prepared breakfast,a snow-covered city,2019,-,5,一、过去分词作定语1、过去分词作定语常表示“完成”或“被动”boiled waterfallen leavesthe risen sunspoken Englishcooked foodfried chips,开水,落叶,升起的太阳,英语口语,熟食,炸薯条,2019,-,6,过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。,This is one of the schools built in 1980s.,(2).过去分词作定语,位置,boiled water 开水 fallen leaves 落叶,单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;,2019,-,7,(3)语法功能过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。,=The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about animals.,The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about animals.,可简化为：,2019,-,8,a letter which was written in pencil,the machines which were produced last year,=the machines produced last year,小结：过去分词作定语，表示被动，已经完成的动作。,=a letter written in pencil,2019,-,9,现在分词（doing形式）作定语,the rising sun,2.现在分词 短语，应放在所修饰的名词后。,The girl standing there is my classmate.,位置,1.单个分词做定语时，放在所修饰的名词前,2019,-,10,现在分词(-ing形式)作定语既可以表被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。可表达三种含义：1.表“正在的”。如：those singing girls（=those girls who are singing）那些正在唱歌的女孩子们举例：the laughing boy/the running ball the dancing girl/a flying kite,(3)语法功能,2019,-,11,现在分词(-ing形式)作定语,2)表示“供之用”，相当于used for doing.building materials=materials for building 建筑材料a walking stick=a stick for walking 手杖a reading room=a room for reading 阅览室a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台3)表示性质特征，多含主动意味。如：an exciting story（=a story that excites people）举例：an interesting book an amazing story,小结：现在分词作定语，表示主动，正在进行的动作,及表功用与性质特征。,2019,-,12,现在分词与过去分词的区别（1）：,现在分词表示正在进行的动作，而过去分词一般表示已完成的动作。,falling leaves,fallen leaves,boiling water,boiled water,the rising sun,the risen sun,developing country,developed country,2019,-,13,现在分词与过去分词的区别（2）：,现在分词有主动含义，过去分词有被动含义。,（主动）,（被动）,（主动）,（被动）,He found the fire burning brightly.He found the house burned down.I heard someone opening the door.I heard the door opened.,2019,-,14,现在分词与过去分词的区别（3）：,分词作定语时，过去分词表示它所修饰的名词的状态。现在分词表示它所修饰的名词的性质、特征。,an exciting newsan excited boy,bored studentsboring lecture,2019,-,15,He is the man swimming in the river just now.He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.,复习：说出下列不同分词所表达的意义 并翻译句子。,2019,-,16,the rising sun the risen sun,the falling leaves the fallen leaves,boiling water boiled water,a changing world a changed world,the developing country the developed country,复习：说出下列不同分词所表达的意义并翻译,2019,-,17,the changing worldthe changed world,（正在变化的）,（变化了的）,boiling water,boiled water,（正在沸腾的）,（已经沸腾过的）,a developing country,a developed country,(发展中的),（发达的）,2019,-,18,小结：过去分词和现在分词作定语意义的不同。,过去分词作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有_关系，表示该动作的_或者_;现在分词作定语与它所修饰的名词存在逻辑上的_关系，表示该动作的_或者_.,动宾,被动,完成,主谓,主动,进行,过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：,1.语态上,2.时间上,2019,-,19,Read and underline.,Language in use,1)I was awakened by a barking dog.2)Who is the man wandering down the street?3)The pig seemed to be completely attracted to the long-legged spider.4)He rushes into the burning house.5)She bought a computer produced in China.6)The piano used at the concert is made in France.,2019,-,20,Choose and complete.,Language in use,swimming,building,closing,walking,2019,-,21,1.The woman _a lesson is our teacher.A.giving B.givenC.to give D.give,正在发生的动作，表主动,Exercise,2019,-,22,A,过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。,The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.,2019,-,23,Exercise:_ dogs seldom bite.Bark B.To bark C.Barked D.Barking,D,(2)Its pleasure to watch the face of a _ baby.asleep B.sleep C.sleeping D.slept(3)The _ buildings showed us that an earthquake was coming.A.shaking B.shook C.shaken D.shake,C,A,2019,-,24,C,A,2.I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week.I like it very much.A.written B.writing C.was written D.to write,1.Did you attend the meeting _yesterday?A.to be held B.having been held C.held D.being held,Exercise:,2019,-,25,an exciting eveninga walking stickthe rising sunsmiling facesbuilding materialsa flying kite,Translate the following phrases:,2019,-,26,7.the coming week8.a dressing room9.the dancing girl 10.a washing machine12.an opening speech13.a bathing cap14.a hiding place.15.a sleeping bag,2019,-,27,预留的座位被污染的水打碎的杯子关了的门,reserved seatspolluted watera broken cupa closed door,Exercise：Translate the following phrases:,2019,-,28,The book _(一本农民写的书)is very popular.The building _(去年建的楼房)collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.The problem _(正在讨论的)is very difficult to solve.The window _(被那个男孩打破的)is being repaired.,written by the farmer,built last year,discussing now,broken by that boy,Translation:,2019,-,29,The boy _（正在操场跑步的)is Jim.The boy _(名字叫做汤姆的)is now a student.,running on the playground,named Tom,Translation:,2019,-,30,Homework,Finish the exercises on the book.,2019,-,31,Read and complete.,Language in use,A:Mary,here,you see what Ive got?B:Oh,some old photos.They are very interesting!A:Yes.Look,the woman _ was my math teacher.B:Your _ teacher?You mean the lady _?A:Its her.And this is the _ group I often mentioned.They used to be very popular when we were in high school,and I certainly was their fan.B:Who is that boy _ tennis?He looks familiar to me.A:Thats David,my classmate.,2),5),1),4),3),1)best loved 2)singing 3)playing 4)standing under the tree 5)smiling,2019,-,32,There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed,Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door.A.waiting B.waited C.waits D.to wait,The _ waiter came up to us and said,“You are welcome.”A.smiling B.smiled C.smile D.to smile,2019,-,33,结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。When You Do Your Best,Failure Is Great,So DonT Give Up,Stick To The End,谢谢大家荣幸这一路，与你同行ItS An Honor To Walk With You All The Way,演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日,
