6分语法 介词不可数名词汇总课件.ppt
IELTS GRAMMAR,主讲人：王晓彤password:(私人）,介词及介词短语Prepositions&Prepositional Phrases 不可数名词Uncountable Nouns,Prepositions 介词1.雅思听力-表示方向的介词（短语）2.雅思写作-表示原因，让步和顺序的介词（短语）,地图类（方向类）雅思考题：雅思听力：IELTS 4，T1，SEC 2雅思听力：IELTS 6，T3，SEC 2雅思写作：IELTS 5,T3,Writing（类似题目：金牌教程（4.5分-6分）P50 第一题）,雅思Listening表示方向的介词和介词短语：（前后左右+东南西北)前(Front)：in front of;in the front of(区别）后(Rear)：behind,at the back/rear of左(Left):on the left;to the left of;left-hand右(Right)：on the right;to the left of;right-hand,Prepositions 介词（短语）在顶部：at the top在底部：at the bottom在中间：amid,amidst(英式用法）,in the middle在对面：across,在附近/旁边：beside,near,next/close to,Prepositions 介词短语向东/南/西/北走:go east/south/west/north向北/南：go up/down(有箭头的地图题）在另一边：on the other side of,on the far side of,【升级难度】A.这些基本用法和形容词组合，提高理解定位难度：In the top left cornerB.复合结构，和动词副词结合使用（verb+adverb+preposition结构）As you go further down the pathAs you go round the first sharp corner you will find.(剑6）,“As you go round the first sharp corner you will find,to your left,an area where different types of pear tree have been planted as well as some lovely flowers,and this is known as Pear Alley-designed by George himself.”(剑6，T3，L）,Time for Practice!金牌教程（4.5-6分）P92（4）,雅思写作：表示原因的介词及介词短语due to/owing to/thanks toin view of/on account of/because ofGiven(雅思阅读中常出现）+that从句 or nouns：考虑到,表原因的介词Examples:Food production has kept pace with soaring populations thanks to the expansion of artificial irrigation systems that make possible the growth of 40%of the worlds food.,扩大人工灌溉系统让世界粮食大幅增产40%变得可能，这就使得不断攀升的人口得以自给自足。,表示原因的介词：Examples:Owing to a prior engagement,the chairman cannot come tonight.因为有约在先，主席今晚不能前来。,表示原因的介词：Examples:Joes application to the University was not accepted due to his failing English.由于英语不好，乔申请大学没有成功。,雅思写作：表示让步关系的介词/介词短语Concession标志词：Despite/in spite of；Notwithstanding(prep.&adv.)；For all；Irrespective of/regardless of,Concession 让步Examples:Despite linguists best efforts,many languages will disappear over the next century.尽管语言学家不遗余力，但下个世纪还将会有许多语言消失。,Concession 让步Examples:For all its faults and eccentricities，his two-volume work is a masterpiece and a landmark.尽管有谬误和偏失之处，他这部两卷本的作品仍是一部经典之作，也是一座里程碑。,Concession 让步Examples:They are determined to go ahead with the plan,notwithstanding widespread public opposition.尽管受到公众的普遍反对，他们还是决心继续进行这一计划。,Concession 让步Examples:Schools are open to all irrespective of race,color or creed.不分种族、肤色或信仰，学校的大门向所有人敞开。,阶段和顺序 Staging and Sequencing金牌教程（4.5-6）Page 106(1)首先/第一步：to begin/start with,at the outset,initially,the first stage/step is,.commences/begins with,阶段和顺序 Staging and Sequencing 然后：following/after this,next,then,in the next/following stage,subsequently,the next step is.最后：in the last stage,in the end,the last step is.,.finishes/concludes with,eventually,lastly,finally,阶段和顺序 Staging and Sequencing Two events together（描述同时发生的步骤）at the same time,during this step,as/when/while this happens,simultaneously 在某步骤之前before/prior to this,previously,Uncountable Nouns-雅思听力中常见的不可数名词：1.信息类：information news advice knowledge2.交通类：traffic transport,Uncountable Nouns in IELTS Listening Test:3.家具住宿类accommodationequipmentfurniturebaggageluggage,Uncountable Nouns in IELTS Listening Test:4.其他trainingresearchsoftwareprogressbehavior/behaviour,Your questions are always welcomed here!Thank you!,
