2020人教版八年级英语上册unit1单元全套ppt课件.pptx

unit 1,人教版八年级英语上册单元全套课件,Where did you go on vacation?,Section A 1a-1c,目 录,Section A 2a-2d,Section A Grammar Focus-3c,Section B 1a-1e,Section B 2a-2e,Section B 3a-Self Check,使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳转到相应章节内容，方便使用。,To learn the past simple tense.To learn to talk about past events.To learn to enjoy different kinds of activities,to enjoy life.,Objectives,Warming-up,We went on a vacation,vacation,vacation.We went on a vacation.And what do you think we saw?And what do you think we saw?And what do you think we saw?Other people on vacation.People on vacation.People on vacation.Thats the only thing we saw.,On vacation,go fishing,go to summer camp,visit museums,go hiking,go to the beach,go sightseeing,go to the mountains,stay at home,Free talk,Where did you go on vacation?Who did you go with?Did you have a good time?,She visited the USA.She went to New York City.,Where did she go on vacation?,Where did they go on vacation?,They went to the museum.,Where did you go on vacation?,I went to the Great Wall.,Group work,He went to summer camp./kmp/,Where did he go on vacation?,露营地,阵营,Where did you go on vacation?,I went to Beijing City.,They went to the mountains.,Where did they go on vacation?,They went to the beach.,Where did they go on vacation?,Where did she go on vacation?,She stayed at home.,He visited his grandparents.,Where did he go on vacation?,1.stayed at home _2.went to New York City _3.visited my uncle _4.went to summer camp _5.went to the mountains _6.went to the beach _7.visited museums _,Match the activities with the pictures a-g.,1a,b,d,c,g,a,e,f,1.Tina 2.Xiang Hua 3.Sally 4.Bob 5.Tom,4,5,3,2,Listen and number the people in the picture 1-5.,1b,1,1c,Make conversations about the people in the picture.,A:Where did Tina go on vacation?B:She went to the mountains.,Where did Bob go on vacation?,He visited his uncle.,Where did Tom go on vacation?,He went to summer camp.,Where did Sally go on vacation?,She stayed at home.,She went to New York City.,Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation?,Where did he go on vacation?,He went to the beach.,动词过去式 动词原形 went stayed visited did was had,go,stay,visit,do,is,have,1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假了？I went to the mountains.我去了山区。这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词助动词主语动词原形+其他?”构成。由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，所以助动词用过去式did，其后的动词用原形。,Language Points,Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去了哪儿？I visited my friends.我去拜访了朋友。,2.I stayed at home.我待在家里。1）stay可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语，其后接相应的介词短语，表地点 或表状态。,e.g.stay in the office 继续任职(掌权)stay awake 不睡(醒着)stay in the army 留在部队中 stay at home 呆在家中 Were staying in the same hotel.我们住在同一家旅馆。,2)home与house,family的区别 home指“家”这个概念，包括“住处”和“家人”。house则指“房子”、“住宅”，侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。当family作整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时，谓语动词用复数。,I watched TV at home last night.我昨晚在家里看电视。This house is very beautiful.这房子真漂亮。My family is a small but happy one.我家人不多但很幸福。My family are watching TV.我的家人在看电视。,3.Shevisitedheruncle.句中visit是及物动词，后直接跟宾语，当其后接表示人的词语时译为“拜访”。当其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观”。e.g.visittheSummerPalace 参观颐和园 visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短语 payavisitto/beonavisitto译为“访问（某人）”“参观（某地）”,Wepaidavisittoourteacheryesterday.我们昨天去拜访了我们的老师。,Ex:Weare _a visit _ourEnglishteacher now.A.on；on B.to；on C.to；to D.on；to,1.My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different2.The man has _ friends in this city,so he often stays at home.A.a few B.few C.little D.a little,C,B,I.单项选择。,Exercises,Lucy did her homework yesterday evening.(改为否定句)Lucy _ _ _ _ yesterday evening.I had lunch at my friends home.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_ you _ _ at your friends home?_,_ _.,didnt do her homework,Did have lunch,Yes I did,II.根据要求改写下列句子。,3.Jim went to the beach last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Jim _ last Sunday?4.They played basketball yesterday.(对画线部分提问)_ _ they play basketball?5.The students had great fun in the park.(改为同义句)The students _ _ _ _ in the park.,Where did go,When did,had a good/great time,1.你假期去哪儿了？2.你假期去什么有趣的地方了？是的，我跟我家人去了贵州。,Where did you go on vacation?,Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation?Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.,III.汉译英。,中考链接,He went _（野营)with us and taught us how to put up a tent.,camping,go camping意为“去野营”。,Homework,Make a conversation about what you did last week.Master the words in this unit and preview next part.,Section A 2a-2d,To learn the past simple tense.To learn to talk about past events.To enjoy the beautiful scenery,to enjoy our beautiful life.,Objectives,Words review,anyone few quite a few most,pron.任何人adj.&pron.不多；很少相当多；不少adj.,adv.&pron.最多；大多数,few,quite a few,anywhere,most,wonderful,anyone,Quick eye,Review:The rules of the past form,played worked wanted needed,2,decided lived improved,3,carry-carried study-studied worry-worried,5,go-went have-had see-saweat-ate buy bought take-took win-won hang-hung,4,stop-stopped shop-shopped plan-planned,Where did you go on vacation?,I went to.,Pair work,Where did you go on vacation?,I.,stayed at home went to New York City visited my uncle went to summer camp went to the mountains went to the beach visited museums,go fishing,go to summer camp,visit museums,go hiking,go to the beach,go sightseeing,go to the mountains,stay at home,Central park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都市公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。,Do you know?,Listen.Where did the people go on vacation?Complete the chart.,New York City,the beach,at home,2a,Listen again.Check()Yes,I did or No,I didnt for each question.,2b,Complete the sentences using the information in 2b.,1.Grace _to New York City with his mother.He thought Central Park _ really nice.He also _ a hat for his father.2.Kevin_ to the beach.He _volleyball but _there.He thought the food _really good.He also _ some very interesting people.3.Julie didnt go out with anyone.He just _at home and _for the test.,went,was,bought,went,didnt play,swim,was/tasted,met,stayed,studied,A:Grace,where did you go on vacation?B:I went to New York City.A:Oh,really?Did you go with anyone?B:Yes,I went with my mother.,Role-play conversations between Grace,Kevin and Julie.,2c,Grace:Where did you go on vacation?Julie:I went to Huangshan.Grace:Oh,really?Did you go with anyone?Julie:Yes,I went with my friends.We were very happy.,Grace,Julie,Listen and answer the questions.,Q1:Where did Helen go on vacation last month?Q2:What did Helen do there?,She went to Guizhou with her family.,She saw Huangguoshu Waterfall and took quite a few photos.,Role-play the conversation.,2d,Rick:Hi,Helen.Long time no see.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was on vacation last month.Rick:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?Helen:Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.,Rick:Wow!Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen:Yes,I did.It was wonderful!We took quite a few photos there.What about you?Did you do anything special last month?Rick:Not really.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.,Helen was on vacation last month.She _ to Guizhou with her family and _ Huangguoshu Waterfall.It was _.She took _ photos there.Rick didnt do _ special last month.He just _ most of the time to read and relax.,went,saw,wonderful,quite a few,anything,stayed at home,Fill in the blanks According to the conversation.,1.Did you go to Central Park?你去中心公园了吗？Yes,I did.是的，去了。这是一个一般疑问句，由助动词提问，回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事，所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：Did主语动词原形其它?,Language Points,回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didnt.在过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，助动词一律用 did。e.g.Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night?Yes,I/he/she/they did.No,I/he/she/they didnt.,2.Did you buy anything special?在英语中，anything,something,nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone,someone,no one 和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody 和 everybody)用于指人。,与形容词连用时,形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。e.g.something important 重要的事 I can see someone new in your group.我看出你们小组里有新人。Theres nothing interesting in the news today.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。,3.I was on vacation last month.be on vacation 译为“在度假”，强调状态。而 go to vacation,“去度假”，强调动作。我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语：1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而“be+分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marry sb.和get married to sb.表动作，而be married to sb.表状态。,2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它既可表示 动作，也可以表示状态。e.g.live/stay/work3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。e.g.get up/put on/begin,4.We took quite a few photos there.此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”，修饰可数名词，不能与a few(少数几个)混淆。比较下面例句中quite a few 和a few的区别：e.g.There are only a few books on the table,but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。,quite a few与quite a little,5.Did you buy anything special?,复合不定代词分为：指物：anything,something,nothing,everything指人：anyone,someone,no one,everyone/anybody,somebody,nobody,everybody“后置”：复合不定代词+adj.,e.g.I can see someone new in your group.,复合不定代词,adj.,+,Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.No,I bought nothing.,Summary,I.写出下列动词的过去时。stay_ do_ stop_ play_ is_ go_ buy_ have _ use_ visit_ are_ study_,stayed,played,was,did,used,bought,had,went,visited,studied,were,stopped,Exercises,II.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1.He didnt find a_ in the bag.The bag is empty.2.The movie is very w_,and I like it very much.3.They want to _(某地)warm.Its too cold here.,nything,onderful,go somewhere,III.按要求完成句子。1.I went somewhere interesting.（改为否定句）I_ _ _ interesting.2.She bought something for her father.（改为一般疑问句）_ she _ _ for her father?3.We fed some hens last night.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ last night?4.bought,something,I,special,last vacation(连词成句)_.,didnt go anywhere,Did,buy anything,What did,do,I bought something special last vacation,.翻译句子。,1.你假期去哪儿了？2.你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？是的，我跟我家人去了山西。,Where did you go on vacation?,Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation?Yes,I went to Shanxi with my family.,3.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。4.汤姆假期去哪儿玩了？他去爬山了。,Where did Tom go on vacation?He went to the mountains.,Theres nothing interesting in the news today.,中考链接,Helen,did you do _ last weekend?Yes,I visited my grandparents in the countryside.A.anything special B.something special C.special anything,“特别的事情”，不定代词的修饰语要后置，疑问句用anything。,A,Talk about your vacation with your partner.2.Preview the new words and phrases.3.Preview the conversation in 3a and the e-mail message in 3b.,Homework,Section A Grammar Focus-3c,Objectives,To practice the usage of anyone,someone,everyone,anything,something,everything and nothing.To learn new words:myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diaryTo sum up the simple past tense.,Where did you go on your vacation?Did you go to the zoo?Were there any?What else did you do?,Lets talk!,Grammar Focus,1.你去了什么地方去度假？_ _ you go on _?2.我去了纽约市。I _ _ New York City.3.你和别的什么人一起去的吗？_ _ go out with _?,vacation,Where did,went to,Did you,anyone,认真读并观察Grammar focus内容，完成下列句子并试着总结一般过去时态的用法。,4.不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。No._ _ was here._ was on _.5.你买了什么特别的东西了吗？_ you buy _ _?6.是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes,I _ _ for my father.7.不，我没有买什么东西。No,I _ _.,No one,Everyone,vacation,anything special,Did,bought something,bought nothing,8.吃的怎么样？_ _ the food?9.所有的东西尝起来都很好。_ _ really good.10.每个人都玩得很开心吗？_ _ have a good time?11.哦，是的。一切都很棒。Oh,yes._ was excellent.,How was,Everything tasted,Did everyone,Everything,The simple past tense,一般过去时,1.定义:1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago.)连用；2)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语(如often,always)连用。,一般过去时,有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？,一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。a）时间状语 ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago）yesterday（句子开头或结尾）the day before yesterday last week,last(year,night,month),具体时间（如Jan.fourth)just nowat the age ofone daylong agoonce upon a time（很久以前）and so onthis morninglong long ago,SentencesI did my homework yesterday.I played soccer last Sunday.I cleaned my room last week.I went to the beach three years ago.I played tennis with my friends last weekend.I went to the movies three days ago.,注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday,last week,”等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。,e.g.Hewashereonlyafewminutesago.仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。Icamehomejustnow.我刚回到家。Igotupveryearlythismorning.今天早晨我起床很早。Hewaslateforschoolagaintoday.今天他又迟到了。,a）动词变化规则规则变化:1.直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed 2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused,3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried 4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned,规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音,am,iswas areweregowent dodidhavehad comecametaketook saysaideatate seesawgetgot putputsleepslept givegavewritewrote readread,b）动词不规则变化,/red/,buybought sitsat runran swim swam makemade feelfelt hearheard growgrew telltold knowknew findfoundbeginbegan bring broughtstandstood spendspentcatchcaught teachtaught,动词不规则变化,基本结构：be动词的过去式,肯定句：主语+was(were)+其它.e.g.Iwaslateyesterday.昨天我迟到了。否定句：主语+was(were)+not+其它.e.g.Wewerentlateyesterday.我们昨天没迟到。,Be动词的一般过去时态构成：,疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+其它?e.g.Wereyouillyesterday?你昨天病了吗？肯定回答：Yes,Iwas.是的，我病了。否定句：No,Iwasnt.不，我没病。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语+其它?e.g.Whenwereyouborn?你是什么时候出生的？,A:How your vacation,Lin?B:It pretty good.A:How the beaches?B:They great.A:How the weather?B:It hot and wet.A:How the people?B:They unfriendly.A:How the stores?B:They expensive.,was,was,were,were,was,was,were,were,were,were,Be am/is(was)are(were),Be 填空,肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did。肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它.e.g.Iwenthomeatnineoclockyesterday.我昨天九点钟回的家。否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+其它.e.g.Ididntgohomeyesterday.我昨天没回家。,实义动词的一般过去时态,疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它.e.g.Didyougohomeyesterday?你昨天回家了吗？肯定回答：Yes,Idid.是的，我回了。否定回答：No,Ididnt.不，我没回家。,一般过去式的构成形式,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,易记歌谣,Last summer,I _to the beach with my parents.My vacation _pretty good.I _there by bus _my bus trip_ relaxing.The beach _very beautiful.It _sunny.I _ beach volleyball and _swimming.The people _friendly and the food was _.I _my vacation very much and I _to go there again.,went,was,went,and,was,was,was,were,delicious,enjoyed,hope,played,went,Write about your vacation and give a report.,someone,anyone,no one,everyone,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,something,anything,nothing,everything,复合不定代词小结：,1.some,any,no,every与-one,-thing，-body可以 组成复合不定代词，他们分别是：,2.复合不定代词用法(1)some系列的不定代词和some一样主要用于肯 定句；any系列的不定代词和any一样主要用于否 定或疑问句。如：There is _ wrong with my bike.我的自行车出毛病了。I cant see _in the classroom.在教室里我没看见任何人。,something,anyone,不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some系列的词。eg.Would you like _to drink?你想要一些喝的东西吗？,在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用any系列的词。eg.I think_ can do it.我认为任何人都会做。,anyone,something,(2)修饰复合不定代词something,anyone等的adj,adv,to do不定式等要放在不定代词的后面。如：Did you meet _?你遇见有趣的人了吗？I have _ to do today.我今天没什么事可做。Theres _ in the newspaper today.今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。,anyone interesting,nothing,something important,(4)no 系列的不定代词可与not.any 系列 的不定代词替换。eg.I bought nothing.=I_buy _.我什么也没买。,didnt,anything,(3)这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。eg.Everyone _ on vacation last weekends.上周末所有的人都在度假。,was,Linda:Did you do_ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so_ was really interesting.,Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversat