一般现在时和现在进行时课件ppt.ppt

复习时态,Grammar and usage,1,1.Look!They are doing housework.2.The students are cleaning the classroom.3.Im playing the football on the playground.4.Listen!Tom is reading books in his study.5.My mother is cooking some nice food now.6.They are watering the flowers now.9.She is closing the door now.10.Im doing my homework.,现在进行时(1.句意 2.句式结构-否定句，一般疑问句及回答）,小组讨论(1-4)每人一句,(5-10 检查）,2,现在进行时:,标志性词：句型结构：（1）肯定句：主语+_+其他（2）否定句：主语+_+其他(3)一般疑问句 主语+_+其他现在分词：1.直接加ing 2.辅音字母+e 结尾的词-去e加ing 3.重读闭音节，辅元辅结尾的词-双写最后辅音字母加ing,be动词+现在分词,be动词+not+现在分词,Be动词 现在分词,now listen look,3,1._ is about Zhu Hui,a _.(故事，学生）2.Today is _.（端午节）3._ 9:00 a.m.and Zhu Huis family _.（现在是，在家）4.His mom and aunt _.（在包粽子）5.His dad and uncle _（在电视上看龙舟比赛）6._（朱辉也在看龙舟比赛和吃粽子吗？）7.Its 9:00 p.m.and its _（端午节的前一晚）,请 判断每个句子的时态,4,8.The mother _.（正在给她幼小的孩子们读故事）9.The father _.（在看电视里的足球比赛）10._(那么朱辉在做什么呢？）11.He _ in Shenzhen.（正在和他的表哥通电话）12.Zhu Hui _and _.（思念他的家人，希望吃上他妈妈（做）的可口的粽子）13.你怎么到学校？,请 判断每个句子的时态,5,学习目标：1.复习现在进行时2.归纳一般现在时能力目标：1.理解两个时态的含义2.运用两个时态,6,一般现在时,The Simple Present Tense,7,get up(起床),go to bed(睡觉）,have breakfast（吃）,go to school（上学）,go home（回家）,play football(踢足球）,wash hands（洗手）,watch TV（看电视）,do homework（做作业）,8,get up(起床)go to bed(睡觉）go to school（上学）play football(踢足球）wash hands（洗手）wash hands（洗手）watch TV（看电视）do homework（做作业）,every day,alwaysusuallyoftensometimes,主语,+,想一想：一般现在时 之 含义、标志词、句子结构、规则,9,1.I often（play）football.,2.We usually fly kites in the afternoon.,1.表示经常反复发生的动作、习惯性的动作。(行为动词句型),often,usually,every morning,on Sundays,sometimes,always,标志词：,4.He（teach）us English on weekdays.,3.They sometimes walk in the park,一般现在时：,句式：,主语+实义动词（v.）+其他,肯定句,主语第一、第二人称或复数时,加动词原形。,主语第三人称单数，动词需加s或es,改为否定句/一般疑问句,（即 动词第三人称单数形式）,play,teaches,10,写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式,cook _ drink _ make _2.do _ pass_ wash_ watch_ fix_3.stud _ carr_4.have _,s,es,s,s,es,es,以o,s,x,sh,ch 结尾的动词+es,辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把 y改为 i 再+es,一般直接+s,ies,ies,y,y,不规则,has,es,es,11,写出下列动词第三人称单数变化形式,1.drink 2.stay 3.make 4.take 5.look 6.say,e 8.stop 9.play 10.swim 11.jump 12.help 13.run,1.一般情况下，在动词词尾直接+s,2.以s,x,sh,ch,o，结尾的动词，加es,3.以辅音字母+y 结尾，先把 y 变为 i，再+es。,4.不规则（have-has）,12,一般现在时：,2.表示 现在的状态（通常用 am,is,are）,1）Im twelve.（后+数词表年龄）2）Im in the classroom（方位介词+名词）3）Jack is from China.（同上）4）He is friendly/tall（后+形容词 表性格特征）5）I am a student.(后+名词 表身份）,句式：,主语+be动词（am/is/are）+其他,改为否定句/一般疑问句,13,一般现在时,1.含义,1.现在经常反复习惯发生的动作（行为动词）,2.现在所处状态（am/is/are）,2.句式,含义1.,S()+V原+其他,含义2.,S()+V单+其他,S+be动词（am/is/are）+表语,3.规则（行为动词变三单）,除三单,三单,1.,2.,3.,直接+s,加es,y 变为 i，再+es,14,1.He is a teacher.,2.Kangkang comes from China.,3.I usually take the bus to work.,4.They are having classes.,5.Jane plays the guitar last night.,先（一般疑问句）再（否定句）,Is he a teacher?He isnt a teacher.,Does Kangkang come from China?Kangkang doesnt come from China.,Do you usually take the bus to work?I dont usually take the bus to work.,Are they having classes?They arent having classes.,Does Jane play the guitar last night?Jane doesnt play the guitar last night.,句型变化操练,15,用所给动词的适当形式填空。,1.Listen!Mary _(sing)now.2.A young man _(run)on the playground now.3.My mother _(watch)TV play every day.5.I _(play)sports three times a day.6.Look!Lucy and Lily _(read)books.,is singing,is running,watches,play,are reading,16,表格对比学习(v行为动词）,be+v-ing(现在分词）,在be 后加上not,Be提到句首,V-原形V-三人单,在行为v.前借用do,does后加not，行为动词还原,Do,Does 提到句首，行为动词还原,17,have-look-begin-use-shop-get-dance-study-,现在分词,第三人称单数,study-finish-have-go-do-play-watch-give-,having looking beginning using shopping getting dancing studying,studies finishes has goes does plays watches gives,词形转换,18,再见,19,