祈使句的直接引语和间接引用ppt课件.ppt

,Direct speech 直接引语 Indirect speech间接引语.,直接引述别人的话，要加引号,用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号,）人称的变化,一随主,二随宾,三不变,引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致,引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致,引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变,She said,“I like Tennis.”,She said that she liked tennis,He said to Lily,“you must get up early”,He told Lily that she must get up early,She said to me,“They want tohelp him”,She told me that That they wanted help him,一随主，二随宾，三不变,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般过去时,过去完成时,过去完成时,不变,一般将来时,过去将来时,直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：,记住：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化,this,that,these,those,now,then,that day,today,yesterday,the day before,tomorrow,the next day,next week（month，year）,the next week(month,year),here,there,come,go,this week,that week,She said to me“Why are you interested in science?”She asked me _ _ _interested in science.2.He asked him“when will you buy the red coat?”He asked him _ _ _ buy the red coat.3.Shirley asked me“Where were you born?”Shirley asked me _ _ _ born.4.“Whats wrong with you?”Lily asked me.Lily asked me _ _ _ with _.5.The girl asked me“What happened?”The girl asked me _ _.,Exercises:,why I was,when he would,where I was,what was wrong me,what happened,1当直接引语是陈述句：由(that)引导时态往过去推2 当直接引语是一般疑问句:用 if/whether引导窍门（do/does/did去掉）（be/can/may/must/will/should放主语后）3.当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，用原来的特殊疑问词引导（what/where等）4.祈使句变间接引语时，首先判断是命令还是请求表示命令，用tell sb(not)to do 的结构。表示请求，用ask sb(not)to do 的结构。,1.“Did you see her last week?”he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.2.He said,“You can sit here,Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there3.He asked,“How did you find it,mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.4.“Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _ I_been _ days.5.“Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.,if,asked,told,before,she,could,where,how,had,had,those,lived,_I,if,Book 1 Unit 2 English around the world,Direct Speech and Indirect Speech:Requests and Commands 请求和命令,Look at the following sentences.,1.Open your books.2.Please open your books.3.Can you open your books please?4.Could/Would you please open you books?What is the difference among the sentences?,command,Please open your books.,Can you open your books please?,Could/Would you please open you books?,request,request,request,request(请求)and command（命令）,Open your books.,(C),(R),(C),(C),(R),Make clear the difference between a command and a request and mark C for a command and R for a request.,1.Go and get the shopping bags.2.Could you go and get the shopping bags,please?3.Shut the door at once.4.Please shut the door at once.5.Get that book for me.6.Would you please get that book for me?,(R),“Open the window,”the teacher said to the students.,The teacher told the students to open the window.,Change a command into an Indirect Speech.,tell(told)sb.(not)to do sth.,“Dont open the window,”the teacher said to the students.,The teacher told the students not to open the window.,Can you discover the rules?,“Open the window,please,”the teacher said to the student.,The teacher asked the student to open the window.,“Dont open the window,please,”the teacher said to the student.,The teacher asked the student not to open the window.,Change a request into an Indirect Speech.,ask(ed)sb.(not)to do sth.,Can you discover the rules?,Practice,Change the requests and the commands into Indirect Speeches,填空完成间接引语或直接引语，每空一词。1.“Dont forget to give the book to my sister,”he said to Li Ping.He _ Li Ping _forget to give the books to _ sister.2.“Mum,please help me find my shirt,”he said.He _his mother _help _ find _shirt.,told,not,to,his,asked,to,him,his,3.“Finish your homework on time,”the teacher said to the students.The teacher _the students_ _ _ homework on time.4.“Dont spend too much time on football!”mother said to me.Mother _me_ too much time on football.5.“Will you sleep and get up early,children?”father asked.Father _the children _ _and _up early.,told,to finish their,told,not to spend,asked,to sleep,get,祈使句变间接引语时，首先判断是命令还是请求表示命令，用tell sb(not)to do 的结构。表示请求，用ask sb(not)to do 的结构。,Conclusion:,1.he had left his,his 2.asked_,if/whether he could,her.3.he would be 4.how I repaired it5.if/whether,would go,her that evening6._asked,to,him,his 7.told,not to tell 8.what was wrong,me.9.told,travels 10.told,to go,1.John said that he is going to London with his father.was2.Mother told the boy hurry up.to3.They said that they would have a match next week.the 4.He told me that he has taught English for ten years.had,5.Theyaskedthathewasthere.if/whether6.She said that she would go there this evening.that7.He said that he was washing his clothes now.then8.The teacher asked Tom not be late again.to9.He said that he had bought the house 10years ago.before10.He didnt know that he should go or not.whether,