知识点——“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳ppt课件.ppt
,知识点“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳,“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳,【知识点解析】,“have+宾语+动词”这结构中的动词可以有多种形式，且表示的含义也各不相同，现分述于下：1.have+宾语+不定式（作定语）该结构中的不定式用作定语修饰其前的名词。如：(1)表示“有要”。如：I have a few letters to write.我有几封信要写。We have a lot of work to do.我们有许多工作要做。,“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳,【知识点解析】,(2)表示“有的”。如：Birds have the instinct to learn to fly.鸟有飞的本能。She didnt have the courage to refuse.她没有勇气拒绝（即没有拒绝的勇气）。,“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳,【知识点解析】,2.have+宾语+动词原形（作宾语补足语）(1)表示叫（使、让）某人做某事，其中的 have 是使役动词。如：He had his son clean the car.他叫他的儿子擦车。Ill have Hudson show you to your room.我让哈德逊带你去看你的房间。(2)用于否定式，表示“不能让”或“从未有人”，通常与 wont 连用。如：I wont have you tell me what to do.我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。,“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳,【知识点解析】,3.have+宾语+现在分词（作宾语补足语）(1)表示使（让）某人或某物一直不停地做某事。如：I have the car waiting.我让汽车等着。He had us laughing all through the meal.他弄得我们整个吃饭时间都欢笑不止。(2)表示客观上有某情况在进行或持续。如：We have people standing on our steps all day.我们的台阶上整天站着人。I looked up and found we had water dripping through the ceiling.我抬头一看，发现有水渗过天花板滴下来。,“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳,【知识点解析】,(3)表示使（让）某人开始做起某事来。如：He soon had them all laughing.他很快逗得大家都笑了。I have them all talking to each other.我使得他们全都相互交谈起来。(4)表示将要发生的事。如：I have guests coming.我有客人要来。（现在分词用作宾语补语）Its lovely to have children playing in the garden again.孩子们又来到园子里玩耍，这很有意思。,“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳,【知识点解析】,(5)表示说服或命令某人做某事。如：He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her.他叫我为她做各种事情。(6)表示经过一段时间达到的效果。如：He had me swimming in a week.他一个星期就教会我游泳了。Ill have you speaking English in six months.我要你6个月内就开口讲英语。(7)表示容忍或允许某人做某事，主要用于否定式，常与 wont,cant 连用。如：I wont have you telling me what to do.我用不着你来对我指手画脚。She wont have the boys arriving late.她不允许这些男孩子迟到。,“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳,【知识点解析】,(8)表示遭遇令have的主语不愉快的事。如：If film-stars put their numbers in telephone books theyd have everyone ring them up.电影明星们如果把他们的电话号码列入电话簿，就会招致所有的人给他们打电话。If you dont put a fence round your garden,youll have people walking in and stealing your fruit.如果你不把你的果园用篱笆围起来，人们会走进来偷摘果子。,“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳,【知识点解析】,4.have+宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语）(1)表示请（让）某人做某事，此时过去分词所表示的动作不是由主语执行的。如：They are having their house painted.他们的房子在被粉刷。Can I have this parcel weighed here?我可以在这儿称一下这个包裹吗？(2)表示主语的经历或遭遇，这种动作往往是违背主语意愿的。如：He had his finger cut.他的手指弄伤了。He had his window broken to pieces.他的窗户给打破了。,“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳,【知识点解析】,(3)表示完成或解决某事，此时过去分词表示的动作主语也可能参加。如：We now have the problem solved.我们现已把这个问题解决了。We have your medicine prepared now.我们已把你的药准备好了。(4)表示拒绝或不允许发生某事，多与 wont 连用。如：I wont have anything said against her.我不允许谁说她的坏话。I wont have my house turned into a hotel.我不许把我的房子变成旅馆。,“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳,【典型例题】,1.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve 答案：A解析：have+宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语），表示完成或解决某事，此时过去分词表示的动作主语也可能参加。故选improved。,“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳,【典型例题】,2.-Did Peter fix the computer himself?-He _,because he doesnt know much about computers.A.has it fixed B.had fixed it C.had it fixed D.fixed it 答案：C解析：have+宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语），表示完成或解决某事，此时过去分词表示的动作主语也可能参加。又因为该事情发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。,“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳,【典型例题】,3.You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it _ often enough.A.explaining B.to explain C.explain D.explained 答案：D 解析：have+宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语），表示完成或解决某事，此时过去分词表示的动作主语也可能参加。故选explained。,
