新目标英语九年级反义疑问句复习PPT课件.ppt

反意疑问句,Lets remember quickly,shall we?,Let us.Lets.Nothing is.There is This/That is.,滴水藏海,is it?,isnt there?,isnt it?,shall we?,will you?,看谁记得快!记得准!,回答反意疑问句的窍门,方法1.根据事实回答.方法2.将反意疑问句转成一般疑问句再答.,You are a student,arent you?Yes,I am.You arent a student,are you?Yes,I am.Are you a student?Yes,I am,反意疑问句,用以要求对方证实所述之事。,反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问句。,构成,陈述句附加疑问句（简略问句）,前肯 后否前否 后肯,定义,1.简略问句部分要用be、助动词、情态动词加人称代词主格。,注意,2.简略问句部分be、助动词、情态动词必须和not缩写,而人称代词不能和not缩写。,3.译为“是吗？”“这是真的吗？”“是不是？”或“你同意吗？”,1.You arent a teacher,are you?你不是老师，是吗？,Yes,I am.不，我是。/No,Im not.是的，我不是。,注意,1.前否后肯要根据事实来回答，事实是肯定的用 Yes.事实是否定的用No.,2.前否后肯的Yes译为“不”，No译为“是的”。,2.You arent students,are you?你们不是学生，是吗？,Yes,I am.不，我们是。/No,Im not.是的，我们不是。,特殊情况,反意疑问句,1.祈使句的反意疑问句用will you,但以 lets 开头的用shall we Look at the blackboard,will you?Lets go home,shall we?,2.陈述部分是I am 或 Im 时，疑问部 分用 arent I I am a doctor,arent I?,3.陈述部分有little,few,never,hardly,seldom,no,nothing,nobody,no one,none,neither等表示否定意义的词时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构。He is never late for school,is he?,4.反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式:,Your father is unhappy,isnt he?(不能用is he?)The man is dishonest,isnt he?(不能用is he?)It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words,isnt it?(不能用is it?),5.陈述部分主语是this,that,these,those时，疑问部分主语用,it,theyThis is a plane,isnt it?These are apples，arent they?,6.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意 疑问句中要用 there。There was a hospital here,wasnt there?,7.陈述部分用 had better+原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt+主语形式,Youd better tell him about the matter,hadnt you?,8.陈述部分用 used to+动词原形时，问句部分用didnt+主语？或usednt+主语？形式。,He used to live in the country,didnt he?/usednt he?,9.陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。Something is wrong with my radio,isnt it?,10.陈述部分的主语是 everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither 时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they,he。Everyone is here,arent they?Someone has taken the seat,hasnt he?,11.宾语从句中，以主句为准;但如果主语是第一人称且谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose 时，以从句为准He said the bird was white,didnt he?I dont think he will come,will he?,13.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing 形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。What you need is important,isnt it？To do one good deed is easy for a person,isnt it?3.Skating is your favorite sport,isnt it?,12.感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式What fine weather,isnt it?,14.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，如must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句用mustnt或neednt；而must表推测意义“一定是；必定”时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式He must work hard at physics,mustnt he?Tom must be at home，isnt he?,He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday,didnt he?(不用mightnt he?/hasnt he?)You must have got up late this morning,didnt you?(不用mustnt you?/havent you?),15.陈述部分用 must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式：,Everyone must have known the death of the waitress,havent they?(不用mustnt they?)You must have worked there a year ago,didnt you?(不用mustnt you?/havent you?),16.陈述部分用 must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式：,1.The boy is Japanese,_?,2.The book isnt interesting,_?,isnt he,is it,3.We can speak Chinese,_?,cant we,4.My mother cant ride a bike,_?,can she,5.Tom has asister,_?,doesnt he,8.It doesnt rain here,_?,does it,7.You will go to America,_?,wont you,6.Tom has ever been to Shanghai,_?,hasnt he,9.There isnt a pen on the desk,_?,is there,10.Lucy didnt do to school,_?,did she,11.There will be robots in our families,_ _?,wont there,1.I am having an English lesson,_?2.He never watches TV,_?3.Sit down please,_?4.Please call me,_?5.Lets go home,_?6.Let us go home,_?7.Everything here is good,_?8.Everybody knows the answer,_?,will you,shall we,will you,will you,arent I,does he,isnt it,dont they,(1)Youre a farmer,_ _?(2)The weather isnt fine,_ _?(3)Kate came here last month,_ _?(4)I dont think Tom is at home,_ _?(5)There werent enough nuts,_ _?(6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box,_ _?(7)The man had bread for lunch,_ _?(8)Mary can speak little English,_ _?(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch,_ _?,完成下列反意疑问句,arent you,is it,didnt she,is he,were there,isnt there,didnt he,can she,is it,The boy is Japanese,_he?The book isnt interesting,_ it?He knows a lot about English names,_ he?The girl doesnt like apples,_ she?There are two birds in the tree,_ there?The man came to China last month,_ he?,Fill in the blanks:,isnt,is,doesnt,does,arent,didnt,Good bye!,