新版新目标英语七年级下册Unit112全册复习课件.ppt

,语法探究,.情态动词 概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的_。如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。特点：形式上没有_和_的变化,有的没有_变化；不能单独作_语，因为情态动词本身词义_；必须和不带“_”的_连用。意义：情态动词一般有_个意义。否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_。,观点,人称,数,时态,谓,不完全,to,动词原形,多,not,Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?,一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到_。.情态动词can的用法 A.意义 1.表示_。如：He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。2.表示_。如：You can play the violin after school every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。,句首,能力,许可,Students cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。3.表示_。如：Can you tell me an English story?你能给我讲个英语故事吗？Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗？温馨提示：上句中的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。,请求,4.cant 表示_。如：Is that Mr.Smith?那是史密斯先生吗？That cant be him.He is in New York now.那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。,否定猜测,B.句型变化肯定句：He can play the_drums.否定句：He _play the drums.一般疑问句：_he _the drums?两种回答：Yes,he _/No,he _对画线部分提问：_ _he play?,cant,Can,play,can,cant,What,can,Unit 1 易错点针对训练,易错点针对训练.单项选择()1.Can you _ him to stop smoking?Sure.AtellBsayCtalkDspeak()2.The little boy _ English very_.Aspeaks;good Bspeaks;well Csays;well Dtells;well,A,B,.用good或 well 填空He is a _ student;he is _ and studies_.2.The food smells _ and it sells _.使用适当的介词填空1.Running is good_ a mans health.2.Parents arent always good _ their children.,Unit 1 易错点针对训练,good,well,well,good,well,for,with,3.The lady is very good _ her cat.4.If you are not good _ driving,youd better keep the car away.使用所给词的适当形式填空1.The book is very _(interest).2.I need a_(relax)holiday.3.Are you _(interest)in music?4.He doesnt feel _(relax)when he is at work.,Unit 1 易错点针对训练,to,at,interesting,relaxing,interested,relaxed,语法探究,.一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构 1.结构：特殊疑问词 be 主语？特殊疑问词 助动词do/does 主语 实义动词？When/What time is the party?When do you go to school?What time does he go to work?常用的特殊疑问词：_/_ _(什么时候),_(什么地方),_(谁),_(谁的),_(如何)。,when,what,time,where,who,whose,how,Unit 2 What time do you go to school?,2.对画线部分提问：(1)They get dressed at_six._ _ _ they get dressed?(2)She takes a walk at_nine._ _ she _ a walk?(3)He usually swims in_the_lake._ _ he _？(4)Jack goes to school on_foot._ _ Jack _ to school?温馨提示：what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。,Unit 2 语法探究,What,time,do,When,does,take,Where,does,swim,How,does,go,Unit 2 语法探究,.英语时间表示法1.使用数字(_ 数 _数)。如：7：20seven twenty;8:55eight fiftyfive。2.使用介词(past或to)。当分钟数30分钟时，使用介词_，“分钟数 past 小时数”。如：9：10ten minutes past nine;10:30half past ten;当分钟数30分钟时，使用介词_，“(60分钟数)to(小时数1)”。如：11:40twenty minutes to twelve.,小时,分钟,past,to,Unit 2 语法探究,温馨提示：(1)特殊时间段的表示法：30分钟可以使用_代替；15 分钟可以使用_代替。如：5:30 half past five;9:45a quarter to ten。(2)在某一时刻使用介词_。(3)提问时间使用：“What time is it？”或“Whats the time？”,half,quarter,at,.英语中的频度副词的用法 英语中常用的频度副词及含义：_(总是；一直)，_(通常),_(从来没有)，_(有时候)等，常用在行为动词前。如：I usually take a walk after dinner.晚饭后我经常散步。He never goes to school late.他上学从不迟到。They sometimes eat lunch at school.他们有时候在学校吃午饭。,Unit 2 语法探究,always,usually,never,sometimes,Unit 2 易错点针对训练,易错点针对训练.单项选择()1.Either you or she _ on duty today,dont forget it.OK,I wont.Ais Bam Care Dbe()2.My parents ask me to finish my homework _ after school.Its a good habit.AoneBfirstCones Donce,A,B,.用first,one,ones 或 once 填空 1.He is the _ in the English test.2.Please have an apple.Thanks,I have _.3.These apples are green,and the red _ are in the basket.4.He cleans his car _ a week.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Either she or I _(be)busy this week.,Unit 2 易错点针对训练,first,one,ones,once,am,2.Neither you nor he _(be)at work now.3.There _(be)two books and a pen on the desk.4._(arrive)at school on time,he gets up very early.同义句转换 He has a job in town.He has _ _ _ _ in town.,Unit 2 易错点针对训练,is,are,To arrive,a piece of work,语法探究,.how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句 1.特殊疑问词how提问动作的_。如：How do you go to school?“你如何上学呢？”I ride my bike to school.“我骑自行车去上学。”2.表达动作行为的方式，使用动词take(乘坐)、ride(乘车)、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。主语 take/ride/walk/fly to 地点主语 go to 地点 by 交通工具。如：,方式,Unit 3 How do you go to school?,(1)He takes the plane to Beijing.He _ _Beijing.He goes to Beijing by _.(2)She walks to school.She goes to school _ _.how far 与 how long的区别 how far是提问两地之间的_，how long 用来提问 _或某个事物的_。如：,Unit 3 语法探究,flies,to,plane/air,on,foot,距离,时间的长短,长度,It is five kilometers from my home to my school.(距离)_ _ is it from your home to your school?The river is 1,000 kilometers long.(距离)_ _ is the river?The meeting is 2 hours.(时间段)_ _ is the meeting?,Unit 3 语法探究,How,far,How,long,How,long,Unit 3 语法探究,.hundred的两种用法 1.hundreds of 名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“_”；2.数字 hundred 名词复数，“百”，表示“_”。如：There are hundreds of people on the island.岛屿上有成百上千的人。He has five hundred interesting books.他有五百本有趣的书籍。,约数,确切数,Unit 3 易错点针对训练,易错点针对训练.单项选择()1.The island is the biggest one _ islands.Aamong hundred of Bamong three hundred Cbetween hundreds of Dbetween three hundreds()2._ takes the old man a long time _ the door of his own.AIt;to open BIt;opening CThat;to open DThat;opens,B,A,Unit 3 易错点针对训练,.用among或between填空 1.In the word“map”，letter“a”stands _ letter“m”and letter“p”.2.Look!There is a man standing _ the students.He is our teacher.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.He has _ _(两百本)storybooks at home.2._ _(成百上千的)people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights.,between,among,two hundred,Hundreds of,Unit 3 易错点针对训练,.同义句转换 1.The girl is five years old.She is a _ girl.2.He spends half an hour watching TV every night._ _him thirty minutes _ _TV every night.,five-year-old,It takes,to,watch,语法探究,.祈使句 定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫_句。时态：使用_时态。结构：动词原形其他成分 please.否定祈使句在动词原形前面加_。如：Be quiet in the classroom,please.在教室里请保持安静。Dont fight.不要打架。,祈使,一般现在,Dont,Unit 4 Dont eat in class.,Unit 4 语法探究,.情态动词have to 和must 1.情态动词have to和must都表示“_”的意思。have to 表示从_条件上来看必须做某事；must表示说话人_必须要做某事。如：There is no bus,you have to walk home.(没有公交车是客观条件)没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。I must study English well.(想学好英语是一种主观想法)我必须要学好英语。,必须,客观,主观上,Unit 4 语法探究,have to有_、_和_的变化，而must 只有一种形式。如：He has to stay at home,its raining.他必须待在家中，下雨了。3.在否定结构中dont have to表示“_”，而mustnt表示“_”。如：You dont have to wait for him.你没必要等他。You mustnt play with fire.Its dangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危险。,人称,数,时态,不必要,禁止,Unit 4 语法探究,【练习吧】()1.Can I go to the park,Mum?Certainly.But you _be back before six oclock.A.can B.may C.might D.must()2.You _ stop when the traffic light turns red.A.can B.have to C.need D.had better,D,B,Unit 4 语法探究,()3._ come late to school tomorrow!A.Do B.Does C.Be D.Dont()4.下面哪句话是祈使句？A.Hi,there.B.Here you are.C.Be quick.D.No way!,D,C,Unit 4 易错点针对训练,易错点针对训练.用wear，put on 或 dress 填空 1.He _his coat and goes out.2.She is_a red skirt today.3.The little child can_himself now.用too many,too much 或 much too 填空 1.There are _people and _ traffic in the street.Its _crowded.,puts on,wearing,dress,too many,too much,much too,Unit 4 易错点针对训练,2.Watching TV _is bad for our health.用 too,also 或 either 填空 1.He speaks English.He can _ speak Chinese.2.I like Mount Tai.He likes it,_.3.She isnt late.I am not late,_.,too much,also,too,either,Unit 4 易错点针对训练,.用适当的介词填空 1.I am afraid you cant pass,because our boss is very strict _the quality of it.2.All the workers cant go out at work.The boss are strict _them.同义句转换 He often wears an old shirt.He often _ _an old shirt.,in,with,has on,语法探究.why引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词why 在句子中用来提问_。结构：Why do(nt)/does(nt)主语 其他？回答：Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如：Why do you like monkeys?你为什么喜欢猴子？Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。,原因,Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?,Unit 5 语法探究,.where 引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词where 在句子中用来提问_。结构：Where be 主语 其他？Where do/does 主语 动词原形 其他？如：Where are you from?你来自哪里？I am from Shandong.我来自山东。Where does Peter live?彼得住在哪里？He lives in UK.他住在英国。,地点,Unit 5 语法探究,.否定疑问句 在本课中“Isnt she beautiful?”是否定疑问句。结构：助动词与not的缩写式 主语(实义动词)其他？回答：回答时要“根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反”。如：Its raining all day.Isnt it boring?Yes,it is.I cant go out to play.“雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？”“不，是挺令人讨厌的。我不能出去玩了。”,Unit 5 语法探究,【练习吧】()1._are you from?Im from Changchun.A.When B.Where C.Who D.How()2._ are you late today?_ there is so much traffic on my way here.I cant drive my car fast.A.Why;because B.Where;because C.Why;for D.When;since,B,A,Unit 5 易错点针对训练,易错点针对训练.单项选择()1.Dont forget _ the paper _ Mr.Smith this afternoon.Of course,I wont.Ato give;to Bgiving;to Cto give;for Dgiving;for()2.There is a big bridge made _ stones across the river.Its very useful.People use it to cross the river to the town.Afrom BInto Con Dof,A,D,Unit 5 易错点针对训练,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Dont forget it.Dont worry.I still remember_(send)an email for you tonight.2.I still remember my grandpa _(teach)me to play cards.用of 或 from 填空 1.The kite is made _paper.2.Butter is made _milk.根据汉语提示完成句子 He doesnt know her name,does he?_，_ _(不，他知道).Shes his best friend.,to send,teaching,of,from,Yes he does,语法探究现在进行时态 1.定义：现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的 _或存在的_。2.构成：助动词be(is/am/are)v.ing。时间状语标志：now,at the moment,look,listen 或“Its某一时刻”等。3.句式结构：肯定句：主语 am/is/are v.ing.否定句：主语 am/is/are not v.ing.,动作,状态,Unit 6 Im watching TV.,Unit 6 语法探究,一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are 主语 v.ing?肯定、否定回答：Yes,I am./No,Im not.Yes,is./No，isnt.Yes,are./No,arent.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 am/is/are 主语 v.ing?4.v.ing的构成方法：规则动词后加ing。如：watch _；read _；listen _；,watching,reading,listening,Unit 6 语法探究,以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e,再加ing。如：make _;use _;exercise _；live _；以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加ing。如：put_;stop _；sit _;begin _。,making,using,exercising,living,putting,stopping,sitting,beginning,Unit 6 语法探究,【练习吧】()1.2012衢州 Hush,be quiet!The baby _in the next room.Oh,sorry.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping()2.2012广东 Dont bother him.He _to the weather report.He is leaving for another city.A.will listen B.is listening C.listens D.listened,C,B,易错点针对训练.单项选择()1.His family _ a large one.Look!His family _ having dinner now.Ais;is Bare;are Cis;are Dare;is()2.One of my favourite writers _ Mo Yan.Aam BIs Care Ddo,C,B,Unit 6 易错点针对训练,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My family _(be)a happy one.2.His family _(be)cleaning the new house happily.3.One of the children often _(play)soccer in the street.4.Grace is _(read)in the library now.,is,are,plays,reading,Unit 6 易错点针对训练,.同义句转换 She and they are at school.She together _them_at school.,with,is,Unit 6 易错点针对训练,阶段综合测试卷一（期中）,阶段综合测试卷一 易错点针对训练,易错点针对训练.单项选择()1.What do you buy _ your mother _ Mothers Day?I am not sure.Afor;at Bto;at Cto;on Dfor;on()2._ is your aunts home from here?Its about 3 kilometers.AHow far BHow long CHow many DHow often,D,A,阶段综合测试卷一 易错点针对训练,.对画线部分提问 1.There are 24 people in the room?_ _people are there in the room?2.They run every_day._ _do they run?3.She will stay there for_two_weeks._ _will she stay there?4.His home is two_kilometers from here._ _is his home from here?,How many,How often,How long,How far,阶段综合测试卷一 易错点针对训练,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He wants me _(write)a poem about spring.2.Lets _(go)to the museum first.同义句转换 1.I help him learn English.I help him _ English.2.I will buy my family a beautiful house.I will _ a beautiful house _ my family.3.How do you like the movie?_ do you _ _the movie?,to write,go,with,buy,for,What,think,of/about,语法探究.有关天气的表达：询问天气的句型：Hows the weather?Whats the weather like?常见天气的描述：1.晴朗：Its sunny./The sun is shining brightly.2.阴天：Its cloudy.3.刮风：Its windy./The wind is blowing.4.下雨：Its raining/rainy.5.下雪：Its snowing/snowy.,Unit 7 Its raining!,Unit 7 语法探究,.电话常用语 1.我是 This is(speaking)2.你是吗？Is that(speaking)?3.是的，我就是。Yes，speaking.4.请问您是谁？Who is that speaking?5.我可以和讲话吗？May I speak to？,Unit 7 语法探究,6.他不在这儿。Hes not here.7.我能给捎口信吗？Could I take a message for？8.你能告诉他给我回电话吗？Could you tell him to call me back?9.当然，没问题。Sure，no problem.10.别挂断。Hold on.11.请稍候。Just a moment,please.,Unit 7 语法探究,【练习吧】()1.2012聊城 Hello,may I speak to John,please?_ A.Who are you?B.Whats the matter?C.This is John speaking.D.He is John.()2.May I speak to Annie,please?_.A.Yes,youre right B.Speaking C.Thank you D.She is fine,C,B,Unit 7 能力提升训练,能力提升训练.补全对话，每空一词A：1._are you from?B：I am from England.A：Whats the weather 2._in England?B：Its very nice now.The weather is never too 3._or too cold.A：Oh,its very nice.But in China its often too cold in winter and its too hot in 4._.B：Yes,I like winter in China because I can skate(滑 冰)on real ice in winter.A：But I like summer.I can swim in 5._pools in summer.,Where,like,hot,summer,swimming,Unit 7 易错点针对训练,易错点针对训练.单项选择()1.Why not _ to the movies tonight?_ fun.I am free this evening.Ago;Sound Bgoing;Sounds Cgo;Sounds Dgoes;Sound()2.They enjoy _ English this way.I want to have a try.Aspeaking Bsay Cto speak Dto say,C,A,Unit 7 易错点针对训练,.翻译句子 这个计划听起来很有趣。The plan sounds_an interesting one.The plan _ _.同义句转换 1.He has a great time talking with me.He _ _talking with me.He _ _ talking with me.2.Whats the weather like today?_ the weather today?,like,sounds interesting,enjoys himself,has fun,Hows,Unit 7 易错点针对训练,3.How clever the girl is!_a clever girl she is!.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Shall we go fishing this afternoon?_(sound)interesting!2._(listen)carefully!The song is so beautiful.,What,Sounds,Listen,语法探究there be 句型 含义：there be 句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。结构：There is/are 名词 地点状语。如：There is a park near here.这附近有一座公园。There are many people on the street.大街上有许多人。句式变化：否定句：There is/are _ 名词地点状语；一般疑问句：_ there名词地点状语？,not,Is/Are,Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,Unit 8 语法探究,两种回答：Yes,there is/are.No,there isnt/arent.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 is/are there？如：There is a bird in the tree.There isnt a bird in the tree.Is there a bird in the tree?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.What is in the tree?Where is the bird?,Unit 8 语法探究,温馨提示：1.there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：There is a basketball in the box.盒子里有一个篮球。There are many books on the desk.桌子上有许多书。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“_原则”。如：,就近,Unit 8 语法探究,There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。辨析：there be句型和have/has的区别there be句型表示“存在，有”；have/has表示“拥有，所有”，两者不能同时使用。如：There are three books on the desk.桌子上有三本书。I have three books.我有三本书。,Unit 8 易错点针对训练,易错点针对训练.单项选择()1.There is a Bank of China _ the left of the supermarket _ the neighborhood.Ain;in Bon;in Cin;on Don;on()2.There is an empty seat between_ and _.How about taking it?Why not?Aher;him Bshe;he Chers;him Dher;he,B,A,Unit 8 易错点针对训练,()3._ a clock on the wall.It _ three hands.I can see it.ATheres;has BTherere;has CThere have;has DThere has;have()4.Here _ some nice pictures _ you.Thank you very much.Aare;to Bare;for Cis;from Dis;for,A,B,Unit 8 易错点针对训练,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Here _(go)the bell.2.On the top of the hill _(stand)a small tree.,goes,stands,语法探究.形容词的排列顺序 在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序：限定描绘大、长、高，形状、年龄和新老；颜色、国籍跟材料，作用、类别往后靠。,Unit 9 What does he look like?,Unit 9 语法探究,注解1:“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词和数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如：both my hands;all his income.注解2:“描绘”性形容词。如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。,Unit 9 语法探究,注解3:“大、长、高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词；表示“形状”的词。如：round、square等；“国籍”表示一个国家或地区的词。表示“材料”的词。如：wooden,woolen,stone，silk等；表示“作用类别”的词。如：medical,college，writing desk，police car等。.选择疑问句 结构：一般疑问句 or 选择部分？如：Is he tall or short?他个子高还是矮？,Unit 9 语法探究,回答：选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句，不能用yes/no来回答，而必须选择选项进行回答。如：Does he live in Beijing or Shanghai?他住在北京还是上海？Beijing.北京。.进行时态表将来 在英语中，表示计划、安排好的事情，可以使用进行时态表示将来要发生的动作；表示位移的动词(如：go,come,fly,leave,arrive等)的进行时态也可以表示将来。如：,Unit 9 语法探究,We are meeting at seven tonight.我们今晚七点见面。He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.他明天要前往北京。.部分否定 在英语中not和all,both,always,every在同一个句子中表示“部分否定”，即：