新概念英语第二册56课 ppt课件.ppt

Faster than sound,soundFaster than sound n.声音 sound n.任何声音都可以 voice n.人的声音 noise n.和周围不和谐的声音,噪音 v.听起来 sound like听起来像He sounds like a little boy.That sounds good.adj.等于reasonable 合理的,讲道理的，（身体）好的His body was still sound.I have a piece of sound advice.soundly adv.香甜的sleep soundly,excitement n.激动,兴奋 A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.to ones excitement 令某人激动的是To everyones excitement,though it was very difficult,he won the prize.The most exciting thing is that 最令人激动的是 The most exciting thing is that he wins the first prize.The most surprising thing about sth is that 某事最令人惊讶的是 The most surprising thing about the competition is that he wins the first prize.,handsome adj.漂亮的,美观的 One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.一般与男孩子连用，形容男孩,英俊与人连用有阳刚的美，与物相连表示美观大方，并表示制作精良；跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气，类似女侠的概念 Your husband is handsome.He gives me a handsome present.She is a handsome policewoman.beautiful 形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一,完美的概念 You look beautiful.Flowers are beautiful.,pretty adj.美丽(用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思pretty跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化 Your wife is pretty.pretty boy/pretty girl/pretty woman nice adj.美好的(人，天气,食物,物品的品质等)You are nice.你长得不错 good-looking adj.很好看的 good-looking legssmart adj.小巧而美丽的(物)或时髦而美丽的(人)She is smart.,wheel n.轮子，车轮The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.the wheels of a carPut your shoulder to the wheel.努力工作America is a country on the wheel.Australia is a country on the back of sheep.wheel chair轮椅walking stick拐杖,explosion n.爆炸，轰响After a great many loud explosion,the race began.a bomb explosionan explosion of laughterAfter the second explosion,all of Londons main train and subway stations were shut downThe 21th centry is a population explosion century.explosive adj.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的n.爆炸物,炸药；The group is enjoying explosive growth.There are explosives in the bedroom.,explode vt.使爆炸；vi.爆炸,爆发,推翻,激发explode a bomb.The fireworks exploded in his hand.The population explodes to 400,000 during the tourist season.bomb n.炸弹；vt.投弹于,轰炸The bomb exploded.,course n.跑道，行程，进程Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!行程，进程the course of history The course of learning English is bitter,but the result is exciting.n.跑道，行程on the course 按照轨道运行off course 偏离轨道of course 当然The ship is on course.The plane was many miles off course.n.课程an English courseThis term,I took/take seven courses.,rival n.对手，竞争者 The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than any of its rivals.a business rival a violinist without rivals a rival company competitor n.比赛中的竞争者,对手 opponent n.对手,反对者(持反对意见的人,如辩论赛上和政治上的)enemy n.敌人 challenger n.挑战者,speed（sped，sped）v.疾驶 It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.v.疾驶，急行 The police car sped past us.n.速度at the speed of 以的速度 The car goes at the speed of 40 miles an hour/at 40 miles an hour.speed up 速度的增加,加速；slow down 减速 blow up 风力的增加,downhill adv.下坡 uphill adv.上坡downstairs 下楼upstairs 上楼 downriver 顺流 upriver逆流downwards 朝下 upwards朝上downwind顺风 upwind逆风go downhill 下山，恶化，每况愈下downtown n.&adj.&adv.市中心的商业区uptown 远离商业区 Ill go to the downtown.,Once a year,a race is held for old cars.旧式汽车的比赛每年举行一次。,hold-held-held举行be held for 为而举行A meeting will be held for discussing the problem.once+表示时间的名词 每一次once a week每周一次once a day每天一次twice a year一年两次three times a year 一年三次four times a year一年四次用how often对频率副词提问How often is the race held for old cars?,A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛。比赛开始之前，人们异常激动。enter for 报名参加I have entered for the maths competition.a great deal of+不可数名词 大量的a great deal of money a great number of+可数名词a great number of apples a great many+可数名词 许多a great many apples,One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.最漂亮的汽车之一是罗尔斯-罗伊斯生产的银鬼汽车.one of+pl.中的一个，直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看待的One of the answers is true.One of those people is good.,The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.,而最不寻常的一辆则要属只有3只轮子的奔驰牌汽车了。most最高级the most beautifulmost 大部分most of the students most boys,Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.该车造于1885年，是参赛车中最老的一辆。built in 1885 过去分词做状语，表示原因taking part 现在分词短语作定语take part 参加take part in 参加活动join inenter fortake place 按计划必然发生 happen（偶然发生）The next race will take place next year.take the place of 代替的地位=instead ofShe took the place of him.,After a great many loud explosions,the race began.在好一阵喧闹的爆炸声之后，比赛开始了。after prep.conj.After breakfast I sent the children to school.After he finished his homework,he went out to play with his friends.a great many+pl.There are a great many flowers in the garden.,Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!很多汽车在途中就抛了锚，而有些驾驶员花在汽车底下的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还长。,break down 车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障This morning I was late for work,because my car broke down twice.under the car指在车下面修理in the car指正常驾驶。So I spent almost 2 hours under the car,but only 15 minutes in the car!,A few cars,however,completed the race.然而还是有几辆汽车跑完了全程。a few 修饰可数名词 表肯定few 修饰可数名词 表否定There are a few eggs in the basket.He has few friends here,so he feels lonely.a little 修饰不可数名词 表肯定little 修饰不可数名词 表否定There is little ink in my bottle,can you give me a little.,The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than any of its rivals.获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里-远远超过任何对手。,the winning car 赢的车子a speed of+数量词 速度为much faster 快得多；a little faster 快一点修饰比较级的单词much，a little,far,even,rather等reach 到达，够到I reached Shang Hai at 8:00.I arrived in Shang Hai at 8:00.I got to Shang Hai at 8:00.I cant reach the book,can you pass it to me?,It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.它在接近终点时，冲下了山坡，驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来。,at the end of 在的末尾/最后部分He spoke a few words at the end of the meeting.end with以。结尾The party ends with a song.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.干有麻烦，做很困难They had some trouble finding out the cause of the fire.We have difficulty in working out the maths problem.,The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure.这次比赛使每个人都挺开心。,It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.它虽然与现代汽车比赛大不相同，但激动人心的程度并不比现代化汽车大赛差。,be very different from与。大不同Summer is different from winter.but no less exciting省略句=but it was no less exciting than modern car races.not less.than 不亚于，不少于She is not less charming than her daughter.(她的女儿有可能不漂亮)no lessthan与。一样，不比。差（强调比较双方程度都很高）She is no less charming than her daughter.,