新概念英语第一册第131 132课ppt课件.ppt

,Unit 66,Egypt n.埃及 abroad adv.国外 worry v.担忧,abroad1).go abroad 到国外travel abroad 到国外旅行He just returned from abroad.My son is still living abroad.2)在外面;到外面They usually walk abroad in warm days.3)名词 n.(用在from后)异国,海外They just returned from abroad.Phrases:home and abroad 国内外 study abroad 海外留学,worry v.担忧；发愁Whats worrying you?犯什么愁呢？The new job worried him so much.worry about 担心Dont worry about it.别担心那件事He was worried about the final test.v.困扰；使不安宁她总是缠着他要礼物。My fathers illness was a great worry to me.,worry about 担心；担忧 be worried about 担心,He is worried about his work.He worried about his work.,他在担心他的作业。,MARTIN:Where are you going to spend your holidays this year,Gary?GARY:We may go abroad.Im not sure.My wife wants to go to Egypt.Id like to there,too.We cant make up our minds.MARTIN:Will you travel by sea or by air?GARY:We may travel by sea.MARTIN:Its cheaper,isnt it?GARY:It may be cheaper,but it takes a long time.,MARTIN:Im sure youll enjoy yourselves.GART:Dont be so sure.We might not go anywhere.My wife always worries too much.Whos going to look after the dog?Whos going to look after the house?GART:Whos going to look after the garden?We have this problem every year.In the end,we stay at home and look after everything!,课文讲解,课文讲解,Where are you going to spend your holidays this year,Gary?spend v.花费时间，金钱，度过时光，假日等spend.on sth spend.(in)doing sth 她把大量的钱花在（买）衣服上。She spends a lost of money on clothes.我每天花1小时做体育运动。I spend one hour on sport every day.,当“度过“讲时句型结构为：spend+n.(时光，假日)+地点状语我打算到悉尼度假。I am going to spend my holidays in Sydney.我在一个小城镇度过了我的童年。I spent my childhood in a small town.,拓展“花费”1.It takes sb.时间 to do sth.(做某事花了某人多少时间)It takes me 5 minutes to go to school.2.sb.+pay+钱+for+sth.（某人为某物花了多少钱）I pay 5 yuan for the pen.3.sth.+cost+sb.+钱（某物花了某人多少钱）The pen costs me 5 yuan.,We may go abroad.may 情态动词“可能，也许，或许“明天也许会下雪。It may snow tomorrow.如果我忙的话，也许就不去了。If Im busy,I may not go.,Im not sure.be sure肯定be sure of/about+n.对有把握He is sure of success.他稳操胜券be sure that.肯定，确信He is sure that he will succeed.他确信自己会成功。be sure to do 肯定，一定，务必Be sure to call me at 5 oclock.一定要在5点钟给我打电话。for sure 肯定的，有把握的他们半个小时肯定会到。They will be here for sure in half an hour.,make sure 查明，确定请确定这个房子已经上锁了。Please make sure that the house is locked.to be sure 确定，的确，固然，后面多接but的确，他人很不错。To be sure,he is kind.的确，父亲并不富有，但他是个绅士Father isnt rich,to be sure,but he is a gentleman.sure(口语)“当然可以“相当于certainly我能开窗吗？当然！May I open the window?Sure!,My wife wants to go to Egypt.Id like to go there,too.We cant make up our minds.would like to do sth 愿意做某事，想做某事=want to do sth.你想看看你的房间吗？Would you like to have a look at your room?would like sth 想吃（喝，得到）某物想来杯茶吗？Would you like a cup of tea?make up ones mind 下决心，决定我还没打定主意。I havent make up my mind yet.,Will you travel by sea or by air?选择疑问句要求答话人在两个或更多人或事物中做出选择，不能用yes 或no 作回答。你想吃香蕉还是苹果？Would you like some bananas or apples?我想来个苹果Id like an apple.你是医生，老师还是科学家？Are you a doctor,a teacher or a scientist?都不是，我是学生。None of them.I am a student.,We may travel by sea.Its cheaper,isnt it?你是学生，不是吗？是的，我是。You are a student,arent you?Yes,I am.No,Im not.I am a dentist.不，我不是。我是个牙医。你没结婚吧，结了吗？You arent married,are you?Yes,I am.I married early.不，我结婚了，我结婚比较早。你不会乘船去吧，会吗？You wont travel by sea,will you?Yes,Ill go by sea.不，我要乘船去。,It may be cheaper,but it takes a long time.take 花费，占用It takes sb.some time to do sth 做某事占用了某人时间做这件事用了我1小时的时间。It took me 1 hour to do the job.我花了1小时来做这项工作。I spent one hour doing the job.,Im sure youll enjoy yourselves.enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得愉快寒假你玩得痛快吗？Did you enjoy yourself during the winter vacation？Did you have a good time during the winter vacation？,Dont be so sure.We might not go anywhere.might 表示非常不确定anywhere 任何地方，副词作状语somewhere某地，用于肯定句nowhere 没有任何地方我想去转转，但是因为下雨了，我哪也没去。I wanted to go somewhere,but because of the rain,I went nowhere.,My wife always worries too much.Whos going to look after the dog?Whos going to look after the house?Whos going to look after the garden?We have this problem every year.Who will look after your children while you go out to work?look after 照看，看管look at注视 look after照顾 look for寻 look into调查 look around环顾 look forward to doing sth.渴望做,太多了：Too many+可数名词复数Too much+不可数名词太：Much too+adj./adv.Theworkistoomuchforher工作太多她干不了。公交车上人太多了。There are too many people on the bus.Itsmuchtoocold.天太冷,In the end,we stay at home and look after everything!in the end 最后，到头来，说明结果finally 最后，说明次序at last 最后，终于（说明目的的实现）,选词填空：选择适当的单词填入空格内abroadmadeworryafter end waitingbeensureover job1.She has never been_ in her life.2.Tom looks_ his son during the day.3.In the_,they had to work late to finish it.4.-Are you all right?-Dont _.I am fine.5.He has_ up his mind to be a doctor.6.Shemay be in the room.I am not _.7.Our guests may be_ for the bus.8.My sister mayhave found a new_.9.They canthave_ sleeping.10.Toms mother may have been_ forty years old.,after,end,worry,made,sure,waiting,job,been,over,abroad,找出文中含情态动词的句子！,We may go abroad.We cant make up our minds.We may travel by sea.It may be cheaper.We might not go anywhere.,语法 Grammar in use情态助动词may表示可能性may或might都表示“可能”、“也许”。通常既可以用may，也可以用might，不过might所表示的可能性要比may小，且当情况是虚拟的时只能用might而不能用may。1）may 表示现在或将来的可能性：may+动词原形：The bread may befresh.面包可能是新鲜的。He may be reading.他可能正在看书。I may go abroad.我可能出国。They may offer me a job.他们也许会给我提供一份工作。,2）may 也可表示过去的可能性，过去式为may have(done)：He was late.He may have been busy.他迟到了。他可能一直很忙。I went out last night,and she may have been reading.我昨天晚上出去了，她可能一直在看书。It may have been right.也可能是对的。They may have been in the garden.他们可能那时一直在花园里。,may 的用法,1)表示请求、可以、允许。You may drive the tractor.2)当回答由may 引起的问题时，否定答语要用must not,表示“不许可”、“不应该”、“不行”。May I come in?No,you mustnt.3)may/might 推测性用法 可能He may be right.,might,1)表过去的“可能”和“允许”多用于间接引语。She said that he might take her dictionary.2)表现在的“可能”，其可能性要比may小。Electric irons could be dangerous;they might give you a severe shock.电熨斗会有危险，它可能电着人。3)may(might)+have+done 表示对过去发生行为的推测，含有“想必”、“也许是”的意思。It may have been true.,注意:1)只用于肯定和否定句中,不用于疑问句中。2)might 比may可能性更小 may no 可能不 can not不可3)表建议（可和as well 连用）You may（might）as well stay where you are.还是的好4)表祝愿,情态动词+have+过去分词”的用法,英语中，表示对过去某种情况进行推测或对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行推测，常用情态动词must,may,might,can,could,should,ought to,would等 have 过去分词表示。一般来说，说话人的语气或推测的把握程度不同，使用的情态动词也不同。,巧记must,can,may表示“推测”的用法：请看下面的顺口溜：can不肯，may不问，must肯定不否问。这个顺口溜介绍了can(could),may(might),must 表“推测”时所适用的句式的区别。,复习,？,can不肯，即：表推测时can(could)一般不用于肯定句；may不问，即：表推测时may(might)一般不用于疑问句；must肯定不否问，即：表推测时must一般仅用于肯定句，不用于否定句和疑问句。,从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Someone is knocking at the door.Who _ it be at this hour of day?A.may B.can C.must D.should,祈使句：表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子.祈使句的口令：1 祈使句无主语，主语you常省去。2 动词原型谓语当，句首加dont变否定 3朗读应当用降调，句末常用感叹号。祈使句的三种句型：1、do/动词原形+句子其他成分 Do型 2、be+表语（adj./n.）+句子其它成分 Be型3、let+宾语+动词原形+句子其它成分 Let型,否定形式：以上三种句型的否定形式都可以在句首加dont。其中 let型的否定形式有两种，除在句首+dont外还可以在 动词原形前即宾语后+not。此外，在公公场合的提示语中，一般用No+名词/动词-ing形式用来表示禁止的祈使句。1.Dont sit down.2.Dont be careful.3.Dont let us play basketball.或 Let us not play basketball.4.No photos!No fishing!,