新概念英语第一册第119课经典ppt课件.ppt

A true story,Lesson 119,Free talk,Tell us something about thief.,Video 1,Video 2,Video 3,handcuffs 手铐He was taken away in handcuffs.他被铐走了。A policeman put handcuffs on the thief.一个警察给那小偷带上了手铐。,Key wordsexpressions,story n.故事happen v.发生thief n.贼 enter v.进入dark adj.黑暗的torch n.手电筒voice n.(说话的)声音parrot n.鹦鹉exercise book n.练习本,Key wordsexpressions,1.story n.故事 a ghost story tell stories谎话 Dont tell stories!to make a long story short,长话短说,Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs/dw:f/,c,Little Red Riding HoodLittle Red Riding Hood went to visit her grandmother.小红帽去探望她的外婆.,The Frog Prince,The Emperors New Clothes,An Ugly Duckling,Aquamarine/,kwmri:n/,Key wordsexpressions,2.happen 1）v.发生 What happened?A strange thing happened to a friend of mine a year ago.一年之前，一件希奇的事发生在我的一位朋友身上。2）v.碰巧，恰好（to）I happened to meet her on my way home.在回家的路上，我碰巧遇见了她。I happen to know that professor.我正好熟悉那位教授。,Key wordsexpressions,3.thief n.贼 复数：thievesA World without Thieves,Key wordsexpressions,5.enter v.进入,穿入 enter the room他们进入了房子后，就去了餐厅。After they had entered the house,they went into the dining room.参加，加入 enter the PartyFour students from our university entered the final contest.我们大学的4名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。输入 enter into the computer,enter for 报名参加Our team has entered for the competition.我们队已报名参加比赛.,（入党）,Key wordsexpressions,5.darkadj.黑暗的 too dark 深色的 dark blue 阴暗的 dark future-bright futuren.黄昏，黑夜 at dark in the dark,天黑时,在暗处,light,Key wordsexpressions,6.torch n.手电筒 turn on/off the torch火炬 light the torch,Key wordsexpressions,7.voice n.声音 in an angry voice意见 speak out my voicelose ones voice 失音 raise ones voice voice 表示人说话时嗓子发出的声音 sound 表示世间万物的声音 noise表示杂音，不悦人的声音,嗓子变哑,提高嗓门,drop,Key wordsexpressions,8.parrot n.鹦鹉,Questions on the text,1.When did the story happen?2.What was George doing when the thieves entered the room?3.Why did they turn on a torch?4.Who called out to the thieves in the dark?5.Whos Henry?,Video,Language points,1、Do you like stories?这里stories泛指故事这一类东西。2、I want to tell you a true story.want to do sth.想要做某事。tell a story 讲故事。true 真实可信的&真正存在的 real T(True)or F(false),Language points,3、It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.happen to sb./sth.发生在某人身上/某物上（通常是不好的事）What happened to your car?双重所有格：a friend of mine=my friend；a friend of my fathers=my fathers friend a friend of mine相当于one of my friends,但前者比后者显得更为亲切。,Language points,4、While my friend,George,was reading in bed,two thieves climbed into his kitchen.George,同位语，补充说明my friend。climb into 爬进。5、After they had entered the house,they went into the dining room.=They had entered the house before they went into the dining room.强调两个动作的前后顺序时，较早的动作要用过去完成时。及物动词 enter=不及物动词 go into,Language points,5、After they had entered the house,they went into the dining room.After they had entered the house是时间状语从句，had entered是过去完成时结构。在以after引导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时或过去完成时没有多少区别。假如强调从句的谓语动作在主句的谓语动作之前完成，就用过去完成时。,Language points,6、It was very dark,so they turned on a torch.=They turned on a torch because it was very dark.连词so，所以、因此，表示结果。turn on,打开，拧开（电视、水源、煤气等）。其反义词为turn off(关上)。7、Suddenly,they heard a voice behind them.hear 强调结果。注意不规则变化hear-heard-heard。voice 说话的声音&sound 声响&noise 噪音&music 音乐,Language points,8、Whats up?【口语】=Whats wrong?=Whats the matter?【寒暄】Whats up,man?询问对方最近过得如何。9、Someone called.【回顾Lesson 115】复合不定代词。10、The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.drop 扔掉；run away 逃跑；as.as sb.can/could/possible 尽可能地(第一个as是副词，修饰quickly,第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。)例句：Run as fast as you can（后省略run）!Please write to me as soon as possible.,Language points,14、But Georges parrot,Henry,was still there.名词所有格s；同位语；still 仍然。15、Nothing,Henry,George said and smiled.Go back to sleep.go back to do sth.回去继续做某事。例如：go back to work go back to some place 回到某地。例如：go back to ones hometown,Language points,11、George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.下楼，楼下 downstairs upstairs 上楼，楼上12、He turned on the light,but he couldnt see anyone.turn on 打开 关上 turn off；复合不定代词 anyone 任何人13、The thieves had already gone.过去完成时。had gone=had left=had run away（上文）,The telephone rang.,They watched TV.,when,When the telephone rang,they were watching TV.,It rained heavily.,He drove to London.,when,When he was driving to London,it rained heavily.,Lets learn,turned off the light,went to bed,after,She went to bed after she turned off the light.,had,She bought some food.,She cooked the food.,She cooked the food after she had bought some food.,after,ran away,arrived,before,Before the policeman arrived,the thief run away.,had,washed her hands,ate dinner,She ate dinner _she washed her hands._ she ate dinner,she washed her hands.,after before,after,Before,had,had,He arrived at the station.,The train left.,She ran to the platform.,Before he _at the station,the train_.When she_ to the platform,the train_.,arrived,had left,ran,had left,They made the cakes.,They ate them.,After they had made the cakes,they ate them.,They had made the cakes before they ate them.,He painted the house.,He moved in.,He had painted the house before he moved in.He moved in the house after he had painted it.,Lets see then listen.,Lets retell.,This is a story.It happened to.One night,when Georgein bed,twohiskitchen.It was veryso they.Suddenly,theybehind them.“”?They the torch and.George heard and.but the thieves.Georgeswas still there.George asked him to.,Have you met Jackie Chan?,Yes,I have just met him.,I had never met him before.,Have you played bungie?,Bungie:蹦极,Yes,I have just played it.,I had never played it before.,Have you climbed Mountain Tai?,Yes,I have just climbed it.,I had never climbed it before.,用动词的适当形式填空,I asked the price of the car,but they _(sell)it.She_(clean)the room before she went out.We_(have)dinner before they arrived.She went on holiday after she _(take)the exam.He went home after he_(see)the film.After she_(make)the dumplings,we ate them.By the time of last term,the boy _(learn)2000 words.She_(be)to many cities by the time she was ten.,had sold,had cleaned,had had,had taken,had seen,had made,had learned,had been,总结：过去完成时态,1.过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。即发生在“过去的过去”。2.过去完成时常用by，before等引导的介词短语或壮语从句来表示，可以是用when，before，after等引导的时间状语从句。3.过去完成时的构成:,1）肯定式：2）否定式：3）疑问式：,主语+had+动词的过去分词,主语+had not+动词的过去分词,Had+主语+动词的过去分词,过去完成时的例句：1.We had not finished it when he came back.2.Had you finished the work when he came back?,他回来时我们还没有完成。,他回来时你们工作完成了吗？,二、过去完成时与现在完成时的比较,过去完成时与现在完成时的时间出发点不同。过去完成时以过去某个时间为基点，而现在完成时以现在作为时间的基点。因此，过去完成时是现在完成时的过去时。,Tom is not hungry.He has just had breakfast.Tom was not hungry,He had just had breakfast.,例句比较：,(现在完成时),(过去完成时),三、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较,一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；而过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前完成的动作。,1.We got to the station at 8:00,but the train had left.我们八点到达车站，但火车已开走了。2.We got to the station at 8:00,but the train left at 7:30.我们八点到达车站，但火车七点半就开走了。,3.When I arrived home,My parents had had dinner.我到家时，我父母已吃过饭了。4.When I arrived home,we had dinner together.我一到家，我们就一起吃饭。,过去完成时：构成：主语+had+动词的过去分词过去完成时主要用于表示两个事件中一个发生在前，或者说是表示较早的过去。when、after、before等也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序。already(已经),ever（曾经）,for+表示时间段的词，just（刚刚）和never（从未）也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序。,Grammar in use,两个事件都发生在过去，如果哪个在前发生用过去完成时表示，哪个在后用一般过去时表示 本课当中出现before和after 引导的时间状语从句before+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时e.g.The film had already begun before I came back.after+过去完成时，主句用一般过去时e.g.He left the room after he had turned off the light.,Revision,1.I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A.learned B.was learning C.had learned D.learnt2.By the time my parents reached home yesterday,I _ the dinner already.A had cooked B.cooked C.have cooked D.was cooked3.By the time he was ten years old,he _.A has completed university B.has completed the university C had completed an university D.had completed university4.He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned,piano B.had learned,the piano C.has learned,the piano D.learns,piano 5.The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A.have cleaned B.had cleaned C.was cleaned D.have been cleaned,C,A,D,A,B,