新概念英语第一册7980课ppt课件.ppt

Lesson 79,Carols shopping list,单词教授 New Words,1.shopping n.购物 2.list n.单子 3.vegetable n.蔬菜 4.need v需要 5.hope v希望 6.thing n事情 7.money n.钱 8.groceries n.食品、杂货 9.fruit n.水果 10.stationery n.文具 11.newsagent n.报刊零售人 12.chemist n.药剂师,1.shopping n.购物go shopping 去购物do some shopping 购物shopping center 购物中心shopping mall 商业街区make a shopping list 制作购物清单,2.buy-bought 买,buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.买某物给某人I buy my son a new book every week.=I buy a new book for my son every week.我每周都为我的儿子买本新书。,3.list 单子,shopping list 购物单a list of.-的清单,4.vegetable 蔬菜（可数）food 食物（不可数）,实义动词（常用于肯定句）（1）need sth.需要-（2）人+need+to do 需要做-He needs to do homework.他需要做作业。物+need+doing 某物需要-The room needs cleaning.房间需要打扫。（3）need sb.to do sth 需要某人做某事 情态动词（无人称和数的变化；后接动词原形，且多用于疑问句和否定句）Need he leave now?他需要现在离开吗？肯定回答：Yes,he must.是的，他必须离开。否定回答：No,he neednt.不，他不需要。,5.need n.v.需要,6.hope,v.希望；盼望；期待 n.希望，期望；指望 hope to do sth.希望做某事eg.I hope to get a new car.我希望得到一辆新车。但是 hope sb.to do sth.()hope+that从句 希望-eg.I hope（that）I am right.我希望我是对的。,Where there is life,there is hope.留得青山在不怕没柴烧,7.wish 希望，祝愿,（1）wish(sb)to do sth.希望（某人）做某事 eg.I wish you to go with me.我希望你同我一道去。（2）best wishes 最好的祝愿（3）wish 后的句子要用虚拟语气。（时态是一般过去时，Be 动词一律用were。）I wish that I were a bird.我希望我是一只小鸟。,8.thing n.事情，东西,something 某事，某物（常用于肯定句）anything 任何事物，任何东西（常用于疑问句和否定句）nothing 没有事，没有任何东西everything 一切，每件事，所有事物,I have no money,no car,no house,no love.I have nothing.,不定代词,9.money n.钱,make money=earn money 赚钱Money can not buy everything.金钱买不来一切。,wallet钱夹purse钱包,groceries食品杂货,stationery 文具,stationer 文具商,不可数,newsagent报刊零售人,magazine,newspaper,chemist 化学家，药剂师,at the chemists 在药店chemistry 化学,课文讲解 Passage,1.What are you doing,Carol?卡罗尔，你在干什么？I am making a shopping list.我在写购物单。make a shopping list 写购物单 make（a）noise 制作噪音 make a face 做鬼脸 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友,2.What do we need?我们需要什么？We need a lot of things this week.这星期我们需要很多东西。=We have a lot of things to buy this week.have-to do sth.有-要做a lot of，many，much(许多)的区别1）a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数和不可数名词（肯定句）many+可数名词复数（疑问句或否定句）much+不可数名词（疑问句或否定句）eg：There are a lot of trees in the garden,but there are not many flowers there.,3.I must go to the grocers.我必须去一下食品店。go to the grocers 去杂货店,Must I do homework now?我必须现在做作业吗？肯定回答：Yes,you must.是的，你必须现在做。否定回答：No,you neednt.不，不需要。=No,you dont have to.,3.We havent got much tea or coffee，and we havent got any sugar or jam.我的茶叶喝咖啡不多了，糖和果酱也没有了。否定句中，表示“和”要用or而不是and。,I like reading and writing,but I do not like singing or dancing.我喜欢看书写作，但不喜欢唱歌跳舞。,.含义:have=have got 意为“有”但是have got通常用于口语,have适用于任何环境.I have some apples.我有一些苹果。=I have got some apples.He has some friends.他有一些朋友。=He has got some friends.,精选,否定形式:我没有苹果.I _ have _ apples.=I _ got _ apples.他没有朋友.He _ have _ friends.=He _ _ _ friends.,dont,any,havent,any,doesnt,any,hasnt,got,any,精选,否定句构成:have:dont/doesnt havehave got:have/has not got=havent/hasnt got注意:some any,and or,精选,.一般疑问句形式:你有一些土豆吗?Do you have any potatoes?_ you _ any potatoes?他有朋友吗?_ he have any friends?_ he _ any friends?构成:have:助动词do/does提前have got:助动词have/has提前,Have,got,Does,Has,got,精选,4.What about vegetables?蔬菜呢？,What/How about doing sth.?做-怎么样？,5.I must go to the greengrocers.我必须去一下蔬菜水果店。6.We havent got many tomatoes,but weve got a lot of potatoes.,我们的西红柿不多了，但是土豆还有不少。,7.I must go to the butchers,too.我还得去一下肉店。,8.We need some meat.我们需要一些肉。,9.We havent got any meat at all.我们一点肉也没有了。在否定句的末尾加上at all用来加强否定的语气，相当于中文的“一点也不，根本不”。not.at all 根本不，一点也不I do not like math at all.我根本不喜欢数学。注意：Not at all.不用谢。,10.Have we got any beer and wine?No,we havent.我们还有啤酒和葡萄酒吗?不，没有了。And Im not going to get any!我不打算去买。此处“get”表示“买”，相当于“buy”。,be going to+V原 打算做某事,11.I hope that youve got some money.我希望你还有钱。I havent got much.我的钱不多了。Well,I havent got much either.唉，我也不多了！,