新概念英语第一册129 130课ppt课件.ppt

Lesson 129,Seventy miles an hour,单词学习,waveweiv v.招手track trk n.跑道mile mail n.英里overtake,uvteik(overtook,overtaken)v.从后面超越，超车,speedlimit 限速dreamdri:m v.做梦，思想不集中sign sain n.标记，牌子drivinglicencelaisns 驾驶执照charge t:d v.罚款darling d:lin.亲爱的（用作表示称呼),waveweiv,vt.向挥手示意Jessica saw Lois and waved to her.杰茜卡看到洛伊丝，向她挥了挥手。He smiled,waved,and said,Hi!他咧嘴笑笑，挥挥手，说道：“嗨！”2)vi.波动；起伏；.grass and flowers waving in the wind.随风摆动的花草。,3)n.波动；波浪；She felt a wave of panic pnik,but forced herself to leave the room calmly k:mli.她感到一阵惊慌，但是强迫自己镇静地离开了房间。The shock waves of the earthquake:kweik were felt in Sichuan.在四川感觉到了地震的震波。,track trk,1）n.轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道；铁道.the athletics letiks track.那条运动员跑道。A cow stood on the tracks.一头奶牛站在铁轨上。The only evidence of pandas was their tracks in the snow.有熊猫活动的惟一证据就是它们在雪中的足迹。,2）vt.追踪；通过；循路而行He thought he had better track this wolf and see where it lived.他认为他最好跟踪这只狼，并看看它在哪儿生活。Our radar began tracking the jets.我们的雷达开始追踪那些喷气式飞机。,Phrase,track and field 田径；田径赛 on track 走上正轨 keep track of 记录；与保持联系 on the right track 正确地；走对路了；未离题的 railway track 铁路轨道 on the track of 追踪,mile mail,n.英里；一英里赛跑；较大的距离 She lives just half a mile away.她就住在半英里之外。miles away 相隔千里，千里之外；心不在焉 run a mile 避而远之 last mile（死刑犯从牢房走到刑场的）最后路程 sea mile 海里 golden mile 黄金地带,overtake,uvteik,1）vi.超车 to overtake over a police car从警车旁超车而过Never overtake on a curve.在转弯处千万不要超车!,2）vt.赶上；压倒；突然来袭 to overtake someone追上某人Something like panic overtook me in a flood.一种类似恐慌的感觉在一次洪水中压倒了我。We managed to overtake the last train.我们设法赶上了末班火车。,speedlimit 速度限制；最高车速,Speed-limit sign速限标志speed limit最高车速；速度限制Dont drive so fast!You must keep within the speed limit.别开得那么快!你必须把速度限制在规定的范围内。I was fined$158 for exceeding the speed limit by 15 mph.我因超限速15英里每小时被罚了$158。,dreamdri:m,1）vt.梦想；做梦；想到 As a schoolgirl,she had dreamed of becoming an actress.当她是一名女学生的时候，她曾梦想过成为一名女演员。She dreamed about her baby.她梦见了她的小宝贝。,2）vi.梦想；做梦，梦见；想到 I wouldnt dream of making fun of you.我决不会拿你取乐。I dream that my son will attend college.我梦想着我的儿子将来能上大学。,3）n.梦想，愿望；梦 He had finally accomplished his dream of becoming a pilot.他最终实现了成为了一名飞行员的梦想。Miss Xiong had a dream about Peipei.熊老师做了一个关于佩佩的梦。4）adj.梦的；理想的；不切实际的.a dream holiday to America.一个去美国的理想假期。,sign sain,1）n.迹象；符号；记号；手势 Equations are generally written with an equal sign.等式通常用等号来写。Parents gave Peipei the thumbs-up sign.爸爸妈妈给佩佩做了一个竖起大拇指的手势。,2）vt.签署；示意 All programs will be either signed or subtitled.所有的节目都配有手势语或者字幕。World leaders are expected to sign a environmental protection.人们期望世界领导人们能签署一份境保护的条约。3）vi.签署；签名 Mike signed Tom from the IBM company.麦克签约雇用了IBM公司的汤姆。,Phrase,sign up 签约雇用，签约参加 sign for 签收 sign in 签到；注册；登记；签收 sign language 手语；符号语言 traffic sign 交通标志 warning sign 警告标志；警报信号 star sign 星座 road sign 路标，道路标志 equal sign 等号,licencelaisns,vehicle licence 车辆牌照drivinglicence 驾驶执照operating licence 运营许可import licence 进口许可证,charge t:d,1）v.使充电；使承担；对索费；向冲去、Alex had forgotten to charge the battery.亚历克斯忘了给电池充电。Whos in charge here?这里谁负责？Even local kindergarten charge$150 a week.即便当地的幼儿园每周也要收$150的费用。They have the evidence to charge him.他们有证据来指控他。He ordered us to charge.他命令我们冲锋。,2）n.费用；掌管；控告；命令；负载 We can arrange this for a small charge.我们收取少量的费用就可以安排这事I have been given charge of this class.我受命负责这个班。He may still face criminal charges.他也许仍旧要面对刑事指控。,Phrase,in charge 负责，主管；在看管下 in charge of 负责；主管 charge of 负责；管理 free of charge 免费 take charge 掌管，负责；主持；不受控制 charge for 索价，要价；为收费 take charge of 接管，负责 person in charge 负责人 service charge 服务费 no charge 免费；不需付钱 extra charge 附加费；附加负载,darling d:li,n.心爱的人；亲爱的 Little Darling小亲爱；小宝贝；小爱人；可爱的小孩No Darling不是乖乖Have I your heart my darling?我得到你的心了吗？亲爱的？Then he saw his darling daughter.然后他看见了他亲爱的女儿。,课文讲解,1Where do you think you are?你认为你现在是在哪儿？do you think 是用在特殊疑问句中的插入语，用来征询见解或表达看法。因为句中插入语已经是疑问式，主谓倒装了，所以you are的位置不能再对调了。插入语一般是对句子加一些附加的解释，在句子中作独立成分。常用来作插入语的结构有I hope,I think,Im afraid,you know等。插入语可以位于句尾或句中，有时也可出现在疑问句中。,2must have been doing sth.,一定/准是在做某事。这种结构用来表示对过去正进行的事情的推测。下文中的cant have been是 cant have been driving的省略式，在意思上与must have been driving正相反。,3Thats why I didnt see the sign.所以我才没看见那牌子。why I didnt see the sign作is的表语从句，以why引导的从句用来解释事情的原因。4youd better take my advice!你最好还是听从我的劝告吧！take ones advice是“听从劝告”的意思。,重点语法讲解,插入语,定义：在一个句子中间插入一个成分,它不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这个成分称之插入语。,插入语的作用：插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的考点。通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系，将它删掉之后，句子结构仍然完整。插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结；有时表达说话者的态度和看法；有时起强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子衔接得更紧密一些。,插入语的类型,掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对英语句子等的理解，还有利于提高写作等的水平。插入语的类型较多，常见的如下几种：一、形容词（短语）作插入语。能用作插入语的形容词（短语）常见的有：true，wonderful，excellent，等。如：True，it would be too bad.真的，太糟了。Wonderful，we have won again.太好了，我们又赢了。,二、副词（短语）作插入语。能用作插入语的副词（短语）有：still，however，luckily，maybe等。如：When he got there，he found，however，that the weather was too bad.可是到了那儿之后他发现，那儿的天气太坏了。,三、介词短语作插入语。能用作插入语的介词短语有：in fact，in other words，of course，on the contrary，等。如：You cant wait anymore-in other words，you should start at once.你不能再等了换言之，你得立即出发。On the contrary，we should strengthen our cooperation with them.相反，我们应该加强和他们的合作。,四、V-ing（短语）作插入语。能用作插入语的V-ing（短语）常见的有：generally speaking，judging by等。如：Generally speaking，the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.一般来说，那儿的气候冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。Judging by his clothes，he may be an artist.从衣着来判断，他可能是个艺术家。,五、不定式短语作插入语。能用作插入语的不定式短语有：to be honest，to tell you the truth等。如：To tell you the truth，Im not so interested in the matter.跟你说实话，我对这件事情的兴趣不大。,六、句子（陈述句和一般疑问句）作插入语。能用作插入语的句子有：I am sure，I believe，I think，I know，I hope，you see，whats more，that is to say，as we know，as I see，believe it or not等。如：I believe，China will catch up with the developed countries sooner or later.我确信，中国迟早会赶上发达国家。He cant pass the exam，because he doesnt study hard.Whats more，he isnt so clever.他不能通过这次考试，因为他学习不认真，更何况他又不太聪明。,THANK YOU,