新概念英语第一册109 110 ppt课件.pptx
Lesson 109 A good idea,形容词的比较级 一般由than引导后面的比较对象。例：I am younger than you are.变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加er，(taller)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加er，(bigger)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加 er.(heavier).4.以e结尾的，直接加r.(larger),形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。eg：I am the youngest in the class.（注：最高级前要加the）变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est.(heaviest).4.以e结尾的，直接加st.(largest),形容词的比较级和最高级 不规则变化：（多少、好坏）many/much-more-most few/little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worst far-farther/further-farther/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest,idea n.主意a little 少许teaspoonful n.一满茶匙的less adj.较少的，更少的a few 几个pity n.遗憾instead adv.代替advice n.建议，忠告,a little 少许（置于不可数名词之前）eg.你要吃喝点果汁吗？Will you drink a little juice?little 几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前）我几乎没有时间看书 eg.I have little time for reading.,a little 与little a little表示“少”，但是还有一点，即重点放在有，而 little 则表示“有但是极少”，即重点强调“几乎没有”eg.There is a little wine left in the glass.eg.There is little milk left in the glass.,a few 几个few 和a few（通常置于可数名词之前）few 是“几乎没有”的否定性意见a few是“有一些”的肯定性意见。eg.He has few friends.eg.He has a few friends.in a few days 过几天 eg.She will come back in a few days.,a little,a few,little,few,肯定,否定,不可数,可数,teaspoonful n.一满茶匙 tea+spoonful a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖 mouthful n.一满嘴 eg.Dont talk with a mouthful of food.,teaspoonful ti:spu:nfl n.一满茶匙 a teaspoonful of saltless les adj.（little的比较级）较少的，更小的I have got little money.I have got less money.I have got the least money.,pity piti n.遗憾What a pity!instead insted adv.代替I dont have any beer.I would like to have a cup of coffee,instead.advice dvais n.建议，忠告 U一条建议a piece of advice,What does Jane have with her coffee?,Watch the video and then try to answer the question:,1.Shall I make some coffee,Jane?Shall I.?我.好吗？shall 构成疑问句，表示征求对方意见或请求 对方指示。eg.我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见）Shall we go out for a drink?eg.让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示）Shall the man wait outside?2.make some coffee 煮咖啡 eg.我给你煮点咖啡。I will make some coffee for you.some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any,但是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。,夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？CHARLOTTE：Its ready.Do you want any milk?简：请稍加一点。JANE：Just a little,please.Its ready=The coffee is ready.a little 一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：a little money/water/coffee 一点儿钱水咖啡a little&littleThere is a little coffee in the cup.There is little coffee in the cup.a little 表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观）little 表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）,4.What about some sugar?(1)What about _(they)?(2)What about _(any)bananas?(3)What about _(play)basketball?(1)人称代词宾格(2)在征询意见的问句中仍用some(3)doing sth.5.No,less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls，please.less是little 和few 的比较级“更少的“在此处是 little的比较级。less than 少于.more than.多于.,夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar?Two teaspoonfuls?简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。JANE：No,less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls,please.Thats enough for me.teaspoon 茶匙a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖handful adj.一把a handful of sand 一把沙子a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭little-less the leastless than 少于一勺儿半be enough for sb.对某人来说足够了,6.one and a half teaspoonfuls one and a half 一个半在英语中，一般比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需要用复数形式。eg.I ate one and a half apples as breakfast.7.Thats enough for me.be enough for sb 对某人来说足够了eg.Three pens are enough for me.,夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！CHARLOTTE：Have a biscuit instead.Eat more and smoke less!(禁烟广告)简：这是极好的忠告啊！JANE：Thats very good advice!have=eatinstead 替代 She had a cup of tea instead.instead of 代替，而不是她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。She wants some milk instead of juice.more 是much 的比较级less 是little的比较级advice U a piece of advice给他一个忠告 give him a piece of advice,名词数量的比较,much/little+不可数名词；many/few+可数名词 Ive got much/little coffee.Ive got many/few books.more+n.+than less/fewer+n.+than Ive got more coffee than you have.Ive got less coffee than you have.,a few,few,a little,little,1.Will you eat _cake?2._people live to be a hundred.3.Unluckily,I have_money.4.There are _students in the class.5.There is _ wine left in the bottle.,2023/1/13,a few,Few,little,a few,a little,much many more the most,Ive got many books.Ive got much money.Lucy has got more books than I have.Tom has got more books than Lucy.Tom has got the most books of us all.,反义疑问句,1.It is a nice day,?2.You arent a doctor,_?3.He will write soon,?4.They went to the zoo yesterday,?5.She often gets up early,?6.He doesnt like to eat vegetables,?7.Close the door,?8.He can play the guitar very well,?,2023/1/13,isnt it,are you,wont he,didnt he,doesnt she,does he,dont you,cant he,Homework,1.L109-110 单词3.1.1.2.2.课课练写到110课。,
