新概念第二册第16课 ppt课件.ppt
Lesson 16,A polite request,park,名词 n.C(public garden)1.公园;游乐场the Central Park(纽约的）中央公园2.停车场parking lot(Am)car park(Bm)及物动词 vt.1.停放(车辆等)Dont park the car on this street.别把汽车停放在这条街上。,no parking area,traffic,名词 n.U交通(名词修饰名词）traffic lighttraffic accidentA traffic policemantraffic jam=heavy traffic,ticket,名词 n.C1.票,券;车票;入场券eg.Do you want a single or a return/round ticket?你想要单程票还是往返票？eg.Ive got two tickets for the World Cup Final.我有两张世界杯决赛的票。2.C（交通违章）罚款单get a parking ticket 收到违章停车罚款单a speeding ticket 超速驾驶罚款单,note c笔记，摘要 常用复数make/take notes 做笔记You will take a lot of notes on your note-books.便条短信 a note of thanks leave sb a note leave sb a message 给留个口信纸币(英国）bill(Am)Do you want the money in notes or in coins?Paper money,note,英美的主要硬币,关于coin 的短语,toss a coin 掷钱币heads or tails 正面还是反面coin the money（口）赚大钱，发横财pay a person(back)in his own coin 以其人之道还治其人之身an eye for eye and a tooth for tooth 以眼还眼，以牙还牙,4)音符whole 全音符half 二分音符quarter 四分音符eighth 八分音符,area n.地段area:场地,地段(一块对方),大地点,小地点都可以a desert area 沙漠地区area code（美）电话区域号码zip code（美）邮政编码=post code（英）,district:地区（国家对城市划分）Xuan wu district,Beijing,China Shenzhen District 深圳特区region:地区(特定划分的)、地a forest region 森林地带tropical region热带,Sign 1）n.指示牌 traffic signs 交通指示牌street signs 街道指示牌a shop-sign 商店招牌a pub-sign 酒馆招牌,sign 2)n.记号，符号。3)n.手势语，手语（如聋哑人用的）sign language 手势语言body language 肢体语言4).v.签名 Sign your name here,please.请在这签上你的名字。5)v.做手势通知sign off 广播、电视结束当天的播送sign on 广播、电视开始当天的播送,reminder n.提示Remind 1)v.提示remind sb of sth 提醒某人注意某事或做某事eg.Do I have to remind you again?我还需要再提醒你吗？2)令人回想起某事remind sb of sb/sth 使人回想起了某人/某事eg.This song reminds me of my old lover.,fail v.失败 反义：succeedfail in sth 在方面失败fail to do sth 不能，没有做到eg.I passed(in)mathematics but failed in French.我的数学及格但法语没及格。eg.She failed to reach the final.她没能进入决赛。,obey v.服从，顺从，执行 disobey 不服从obey rules 遵守规章制度obey orders 服从命令obey the law 遵守法律obey without questions 绝对服从命令(no how,why,what)Soldier are trained to obey without question.,Key Structures if 引导的条件:条件句主要用来询问或谈论将来可能的事情，主句中是将来时。条件句中，将来时通常用现在时表示，即：主将从现。Eg.If he is out,Ill call tomorrow.Eg.Youll miss the train if you dont hurry.Eg.If he is working,I wont disturb him.Eg.If I have time,Ill be writing to him tomorrow.有时主句主语可以省略：（祈使句）Eg.If you make a mistake,correct it.Eg.If you dont like the food,dont eat it.,A polite request,If you park your car in the wrong place,a traffic policeman will soon find it.You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.However,this does not always happen.Traffic police are sometimes very polite.During a holiday in Sweden,I found this note on my car:sir,we welcome you to out city.This is a“No Parking”area.You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs.This note is only a reminder.If you receive a request like this,you cannot fail to obey it!,课文讲解,If you park your car in the wrong place,a traffic policeman will soon find it.police 集合名词，警察群体，谓语动词用复数a policeman 一名警察a traffic policeman 一名交通警察peopleCattle 牛 牲口都是集合名词，通常以复数形式出现cop（俚）警察bobby（Br.口）警察,You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.,luckyunluckyluck n.幸运let 使役性动词let sb domake sb dohave sb dolet alone 更不用说eg.He cant(even)ride a bicycle,let alone a motorbike.他甚至不会骑自行车，更不用说骑摩托。Let me be!别理我！Let me see./Lets see 让我想一想。,Without,without prep.没有without sthwithout doing sthwithout a ticket 没有开罚单eg.You cant leave the country without a passport.你没有护照，不能离开这个国家。three nights without sleep 三个晚上没有睡觉 There is no smoke without fire.没有火就没有烟/无风不起浪。eg.I cant live without you.没有你我就活不下去。eg.You cant go without paying the bill.你没有付账不能走。,However,this does not always happen.,however:转折副词，作插入语，用逗号与其它成分隔开but 并列连词eg.Tom was not there,but his brother was.eg.However,this does not always happen.但是情况并不总是这样。,Traffic police are sometimes very polite.,Sometimes 有时候（常与一般现在时搭配）some times 几次，几倍sometime 表示过去或将来的某个时间some time 一段时间,During a holiday in Sweden,I found this note on my car:,Sweden swi:dn n.瑞典Switzerland swtslnd n.瑞士Swedish swi:d adj.瑞典的Swede swi:d n.瑞典人Swiss sws adj.(人)来自瑞士的；瑞士的;瑞士文化的 n.瑞士人eg.I miss my Smiss Miss and my Smiss Miss misses me.,You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs.,/Youll enjoy yourself here./Youll have a good time here.pay attention to 注意eg.Please pay attention to the blackboard.,This note is only a reminder.If you receive a request like this,you cannot fail to obey it!,eg.I reminded him to post my letter.我提醒他去寄我的信。eg.I remembered to post your letter.我记得去寄你的信。eg.Remember me to your mother.代我问候你母亲。eg.I remember posting your letter.我记得寄过你的信。,you cannot fail to obey it!,英语中的第二人称you是泛指，有“任何人”之意：eg.You must be able to obey it.任何人都必须遵守它。or:One must be able to obey it.eg.You are not allowed to smoke here!此地不许抽烟！eg.You must never tell lies.千万不能说谎。,
