新概念二第10课 ppt课件.ppt

Lesson 10 Not for jazz,2,1.n.爵士音乐 _2.adj.音乐的 _3.n.乐器 _,jazz,musical,instrument,4.n.古钢琴 _ 5.adv.最近 _6.v.损坏 _7.n.琴键 _8.n.（乐器的）弦 _9.V.使不悦或生气，震惊 _10.v.允许，让 _11.v.触摸 _12.属于_,clavichord,recently,damage,key,string,shock,allow,touch,belong,【New words and expressions】,jazz n.爵士音乐(a kind of music)musical adj.音乐的-musical student 有音乐天赋的人-music student 学音乐的人）instrument n.乐器-instrument=musical instrumentinstrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。也可用来泛指各种乐器。,clavichord n.古钢琴(a kind of instrument)recently adv.最近recently=lately,damage v.损坏 n.损害，损失，伤害-The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.vt.损害，毁坏，损坏-The car was badly damaged in the accident.,key n.琴键 n.钥匙，答案-key to the door 门钥匙-Do you know the key to the question?adj.关键的-key structure,shock v.使不悦或生气,震惊-The news shocks me.adj.令人震惊的-It is shocking.adj.感到震惊-Im shocked.n.震惊 get a shock shock 必指坏事,令人不悦,生气的surprise 好事坏事都可以,只要你没有料到的-I want to give you surprise.,allow v.允许,让allow doing sth.Smoking is allowed.people allow smoking.allow sb.to do sth./sb.be allowed to do sth.allow常用于被动语态-You are allowed to smoke.(被动语态)-You are not allowed to enter the room if you dont take the card with you.,touch vt.&vi.触摸，碰-You are not allowed to touch the vase.vt.谈及，涉及，关系到-A rise in the cost of living touches everyone.生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。,10,1.n.爵士音乐 _2.adj.音乐的 _3.n.乐器 _,jazz,musical,instrument,4.n.古钢琴 _ 5.adv.最近 _6.v.损坏 _7.n.琴键 _8.n.（乐器的）弦 _9.V.使不悦或生气，震惊 _10.v.允许，让 _11.v.触摸 _12.属于_,clavichord,recently,damage,key,string,shock,allow,touch,belong,What happened to the clavichord?,【Text】,We have an old musical instrument.我家有件古乐器,It is called a clavichord.被称作古钢琴,课文精讲,1、It is called a clavichord.call在这里的意思是“把称为”、“称呼”，既可用于主动态，也可用于被动语态。call sb.sth./sb.be called 称某人为，什么被称为-What do you call this?你们把这称为什么？,It was made in Germany in 1681.是1681年德国造的.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里.,2、It has belonged to our family for a long time.belong是一个表示状态的动词，而不是行为动词，所以不能用于进行时，常用的时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。-This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.,It has belonged to our family for a long time.我们家有这件乐器已经很久了,The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.是我祖父在很多年以前买的.,Recently it was damaged by a visitor.可它最近被一个客人弄坏了,She tried to play jazz on it!try to do 尽力去做某事,努力想达到目的 try doing 尝试,试着做某事,只是试着去做，没有说十分想成功,作到的意思.,3、She tried to play jazz on it!play n.玩，演奏（乐器等）跟球类连用,直接+球类;跟乐器连用,+the+乐器,演奏乐器而非音乐 play music on+乐器,一定要用“on”,She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐.她在击琴键时用力过猛,损坏了两根琴弦.My father was shocked.我父亲大为吃惊,Now we are not allowed to touch it.不许我们再动它.It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器.,参考译文,我家有件古乐器,被称作古钢琴,是1681年德国造的.我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里.我们家有这件乐器已经很久了,是我祖父在很多年以前买的.可它最近被一个客人弄坏了,因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐.她在击琴键时用力过猛,损坏了两根琴弦.我父亲大为吃惊,不许我们再动它.父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器.,【Key structures】,被动语态主动语态与被动语态皆指动词的形式而言。在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物；在被动句中，动作是对主语执行的。被动语态由be的一种形式和过去分词构成。主动语态的时态用法规则也适用于被动语态。动词作及物动词用时才能构成被动语态。如果要说明是什么人或什么东西做了某事，则用“by+行为主体”结构。“行为主体”也可以不表示出来。,【Special Difficulties】,made in表示产地或时间-It was made in Germany.made of表示用某种材料制成（通常指制造后不改变该材料原来的性质或形状）-The tea pot is made of silver.made from表示用数种材料制成，或者是制造后改变了材料原来的性质或形状-Paper can be made from wood.made by表示由谁制造-This cake was made by my sister.be made into 被制成-The gold is made into a ring.,1.the music-composed a GermanThe music was composed by a German.2.this car designed an ItalianThis car was designed by an Italian.3.invented the telephone in AmericaThe telephone was invented in America.4.carpet cleaned on SaturdayThe carpet was cleaned on Saturday.,双重所有格/双重属格:名词+of+名词所有格-s结构通常用在人名和表示人称的名词的末尾，而of结构则常与无生命的名词连用。-s结构的所有格可用于of结构之后，称为双重所有格。在名词前面，可以用a，this，that，these，some，any，no等，但不用the。He is a friend of mine.“他是我的一个特殊的或惟一的朋友”。He is no friend of mine.“我根本不认识他”或“他是我的敌人”强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候,选用双重属格结构a friend of my father/my fathers friend(s)只有一个朋友a friend of my fathers 很多朋友中的一个It happened to a friend of mine.我的很多朋友中的一个,【Multiple choice questions】,7 We are not allowed to touch it.We _a_ touch it.a.mustnt b.mustnt to c.havent to d.dont have to肯定结构中must和have to是一个概念；否定结构中must和have to就不一样了，mustnt:不准,不可以；have to的否定：dont have to不必(have实意动词)-You dont have to go to school.今天你不必去上学-You mustnt go to school.今天你不许去上学,9 Its kept in the living room.Thats where we _a_ it.a.have b.hold c.lift d.carryKeep(kept,kept)v.保持，保存keep sth.+地点 在某地放(状态)put 放(动作)lift 举起 carry 扛着,背着,抱着 hold 拥有,持有,握着 have 拥有Thats后面+以特殊疑问词引导的从句 Thats where 那就是的地方 Thats why 那就是的原因,10 The visitor damaged it.She _c_ it.a.hurt b.pained c.broke d.destroyeddamaged：可以修复destroy：无法修复pain：有身体的疼痛broke：打破,打断,打碎-I broke my leg.hurt hurt oneself/身体的某个部位 受伤-Hurt my leg.身体的某个部位+hurt 疼痛-My hand hurts.hurt feelings 伤害感情，受伤,Tell the story,1.We instrument2.called clavichord3.made Germany 16814.Our kept room5.belonged family time6.bought grandfather years ago7.Recently damaged visitor8.tried jazz it9.struck keys two strings broken10.father shocked11.Now not allowed touch12.being repaired friend fathers,30,We have an old musical instrument.It is a clavichord.It was in Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the too hard and two of the strings were.My father was-.Now we are not to touch it.It is being by a friend of my fathers.,Fill in the blanks,called,made,kept,bought,damaged,keys,broken,shocked,allowed,repaired,Summary writing,We own an old clavichord.It was made in 1681.My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago.A visitor damaged it recently.She tried to play jazz on it!She broke two of the strings.A friend of my fathers is repairing it now.(45 words),Topics for discussion,.What kinds of things are easily broken?,中国风-青花瓷,beautifulOrdinary peopleNo matter whatLost in paradise100 yearsEnd of the roadDecisionLowUptown girl,rappophip-hopsoul classic jazzR&B folk/country rock&roll,homework,新概念英语 熟记第10课的全部单词 背诵和默写新概念第10课课文（家长在书上签字）小题大做LESSON 5-6,SEE U!,