新概念一册第27 28课ppt课件.ppt

,Lesson 27 Mrs.Smiths living room,Question,Where are the books?,Mrs.Smiths living room is large.There is a television in the room.The television is near the window.There are some magazines on the television.There is a table in the room.There are some newspapers on the table.There are some armchairs in the room.The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.The stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall.,课文注释,There is-there beam,is,are句型,此句型表示某地存在着某物，译为“有”。be由其后的名词决定。Mrs.Smiths living room-史密斯太太的客厅。Mrs.Smiths 是名词所有格，表示某物归属于某人，类似的还有 Lilys bag Toms father Jims pen 注：如果主语是无生命的东西，表示所属关系时要用of.例如 the legs of the table a map of ChinaNear the window-介词短语，表位置，在句中做表语，类似的还有 on the wall in the room on the table near the door on the stereo,名词所有格,单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加s（以s结尾的只需在s后加）构成所有格，主要用于有生命的东西。例如：mens room womens room dogs food 凡不能加s的名词，都可以与of构成短语，来表示所有关系。无生命名词的所有格也可以这么用。例如：the door of the classroom the window of the house所谓“双重所有格”，是指名词所有格或名词性物主代词同of构成的所有格，即“of名词所有格”。例如：a friend of my brothers a knife of the doctors若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。Mary and Alices mother Mr.Smiths and Mr.Blacks cars,Exercises,英汉互译Lily 和Lucy 的爸爸 小狗的鼻子我妹妹的一个书包 桌子的四条腿Jim和Peter的自行车 汽车的车窗A photo of my friend the teachers deskThe wall of the garden the policemans hatThe leaves of the tree the cats eyes,表示位置的介词,in 在里面on 在上面。两物体表面紧挨着over 在上方 指空间under 在下面behind 在后面near 在附近，旁边next to 在旁边两物体紧挨着，靠着between 在之间in the middle of在和 中间,表示位置的介词,beside 在旁边above 在上面。悬空inside 在内部outside在外部in front of 在前面at the top of 在顶部on the left在左面on the right 在右面,Exercises,英汉互译 在椅子下面 在桌子上方在天空中 在桥上在树和房子之间 在汽车后面In the middle of the 2 desksBehind the computerNext to the ball near the windowBetween the blackboard and the desk,名词的复数,当名词多于一个时，需用此名词的复数形式。名词变复数的规则：1.一般情况下加s book-books pen-pens bag-bags school-schools2.以s,x,sh,ch,o 等结尾的加es bus-buses box-boxes fish-fishes 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的将y-ies baby-babies story-stories 元音字母加y直接加s monkey-monkeys4.以f,fe结尾的需将f/fe-ves wife-wives wolf-wolves leaf-leaves 5.不规则名词复数 man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice,重点,There be 结构。表示某地有某物，句子基本顺序是there be 某物位置。Eg：There is a football under the table.There are some apples in the tree.注：there be 结构的就近原则Eg：There is a book and some pens on the desk.练习我的书包里有十支钢笔。苹果树上有两只鸟。地板上有一个漂亮的书包。,用适当的be动词填空,1.There-a small television on the table.2.There-an apple and two pears on the plate.3.There-some water in the cup.4.There-many students in the classroom.5.There-a tiger in the zoo.6.There-some milk in the bottle.7.There-some orange juice and a cake on the table.8.There-8 story books on the shelf.,There is a box on the floor.,There is a knife on the plate.,There is a glass in the cupboard.,There is a fork on the tin.,There is a bottle in the fridge.,There is a spoon in the cup.,There is a pencil on the desk.,Summery,名词所有格介词 in on under behind over next to between near的用法 名词变复数 There be 句型的运用。,say,goodbye,