形容词 副词专题复习ppt课件.ppt

,welcome,GENERAL REVISION,Adj.adv.,用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.,什么叫形容词?,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,e.g.He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.,Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?,作定语,The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？,alone afraid awake asleep alive able,作表语,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语e.g.,We must keep the classroom clean.,He made us happy.,作宾语补足语,Colour it green.,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。e.g.,什么叫副词?,very,out,soon,quickly,well badly,carefully,beautifullyhappily,strongly,wonderfullyslowly etc.,late early fast hard,既是形容词又是副词?,副词的用法,Lets fill in the blanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popularmore slowly,most difficult most popularmost slowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,funnyclever earlyheavyeasyhealthycarefulseriousslowly,funnier funniest cleverer cleverestearlier earliestheavier heaviesteasier easiesthealthier healthiestmore careful most carefulmore serious most seriousmore slowly most slowly,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远,注：older 一般比年龄，年轻，年老；elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词);elder brother/sisterfarther指距离更远；further指抽像的.I want to study English further.,没有比较用原级。very,so,quite,too,as 后只能用原级。,That boy is very clever.My little sister is so pretty.She walks too fast.I cant catch up with her.That is quite a beautiful horse.,形容词副词原级的常用句型,形容词副词原级的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,2.as+(adj,adv)原形+as,There are as many students in our school as yours.,Tom is three times as old as Mike.,John runs as fast/quickly as Tom.John comes to school as early as Tom.,3.否定 not as(adj,adv)原形+as“和 不一样”或 not so+(adj,adv)原形+as“不及不如,Tom is not as tall as Mike.,Tom is not so tall as Mike.,Tom isnt as careful as Mike.Tom doesnt write as carefully as Mike.,形容词副词原级的常用句型,4.so+(adj,adv)原级+that丛句 such+名词that丛句(名词前可有adj),He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door.My brother is so young that he cant go to school.Lily is so excited that she cant say a word.Jim studied so hard that he got Number One last term.,She is such a cute girl that everybody likes her.Peter was such a lazy boy that he didnt pass his test.,形容词副词原级的常用句型,This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.He sings beautifully enough to take part in the competition.,5.too+原级+to do sth.,He is too young to join the army.They are too tired to walk on.,6.(adj,adv)原级+enough to do sth.,形容词副词原级的常用句型,1.比较级+than,形容词副词比较级的常用句型,This bridge is longer than that one.,Our school is larger than theirs.,My grandfather walks slowly than me.,Liu Xiang is _ than Pan Changjiang.,Pan Changjiang is _ than Liu Xiang.,taller,shorter,Zhang Fei is wilder than Zhuge Liang.,Zhuge Liang is calmer than Zhang Fei.,outgoing,serious,Li Yong is _ than Shui Junyi.,Shui Junyi is _ than Li Yong.,more outgoing,more serious,注:比较级前常用的修饰语：a bit,/a little/，much/a lot/（非常）/even/far/any 等词语表示程度。,She is a little taller than I(me).Who is much more careful,Ann or Elisa?,例如：,Compare two students in your class.,2.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+比较级，or?”的结构,3.表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”,Which is longer,this one or that one?Who is taller,Tom or Jim?,This park is less beautiful than that one.This sofa is less comfortable than that one.,形容词比较级的常用句型,4.“The+比较级，the+比较级”越 就越,5.“比较级+and+比较级”“越来越 more and more+原级,The _the _.The _he is,the _he feels.,形容词比较级的常用句型,more,better,busier,happier,It is getting _ and _.In spring,the days are getting longer and longer.Our country is becoming _and _.,bigger,bigger,more,more beautiful,6.the+比较级+of the two“两个中比较的这一个”Lucy is the _(高)of the twin sisters.My hat is the _(漂亮)of the two.,more beautiful,taller,7数量+比较级 than My father is three years older than my mother.,形容词比较级的常用句型,形容词副词最高级的常用句型,1.最高级+of(in),Of all the movie stars,I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.Lily is the most careful student in our class.Lily listens to the teacher most carefully in our class.,Li Xin gets up at 8.He gets up early.,8:00,7:00,Chen Yunchao gets up earlier than him.,6:30,Wu Jiawei gets up the earliest of the three.,Shen Xiaoyan writes well.,Xu Yue writes better.,Zhu Jiali writes the best of all.,形容词副词最高级的常用句型,2.最高级+of(in),A,B or C?,Who is the oldest in your family?My grandfather is.Which book is the cheapest,the red book,the green or the blue one?The blue book is.Who jumps the highest,Tom,Jim or Tim?Jim does.,Which goes more quickly,the plane or the car?,Which goes the most quickly,the plane,the car or the tractor?,Which is the biggest animal on land?,The,3.one of the+最高级+名词复数Han Hong is one of the most popular singers in China.Lucy is one of the most beautiful students in our class.,形容词副词最高级的常用句型,Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers last century.,Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China,形容词最高级的常用句型,4.This is/was the最高级+名词+that定语从句,This is the worst film that I have seen these years.It is the most interesting story that I have ever heard.,This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.,5.the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China,1b Pairwork Tell your partner about people you know.Use the positive words.,A:My sister Isabel is the funniest person I know.,、使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项1.形容词的最高级前必须有the,而副词的最高级前the可以省略。,Attentions,Of the four seasons,l like spring best.She is the cleverest girl of the three.,3.在进行比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。His ruler is longer than I.His ruler is longer than mine.,Attentions,2.当形容词最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时,不加定冠词the.如Monday is my busiest day.Jack is Jims best friend.,1Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我们 班上任何一个男孩都高)=Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我们班上吉姆比其它的男孩高)=Jim is the tallest(boy)in our class.（吉姆是我们班最高的）2.Jim is the best student in our class.（吉姆是我们班最好的 学生.）,比较级与最高级的互换,1.The bread is _ than these cakes A.very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious,2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far,3.When they met in the hotel.They talked and laughed _A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August A.hotter hottest B.hot hot C.hotter hot D.hot hotter 5.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _ island in china.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest 6.An elephant is _ than a tiger.A.heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavier,D,C,D,7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting,C,D,C,10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high,A,A,A,I.用形容词的正确形式填空1.Which do you like _(well),apples,pears or bananas?2.I think this story is _(interesting)than that one.3.In the morning he is _(early).His father is _(early)than he.His mother is the _(early)of the three.4.The Yellow River is the second _(long)river in China.5.He thinks his corn is _(delicious)of all the food.6.I feel math is _(difficult)than Chinese.,best,more interesting,early,earlier,earliest,longest,most delicious,the,more difficult,句型转换：1.Tom is tall.Jim is short.(比较级合并)Tom is _ _ Jim.2.My hair is long.Marys hair is longer.(合并成一句)Marys hair _ _ _ mine.3.Pedro is thinner than Sam.(改为同义句)Sam is _ _ Pedro.4.My sister is better at study than me.She is clever.(改为同义句)My sister is _ intellectual(聪明的)than me at study.5.Peter is funny.Paul is funny,too.(合并成一句)Peter is _ funny _ Paul.,taller,than,is,longer,than,fatter/heavier,than,more,as,as,Summary,形容词和副词的意义及用法,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法,as you can see正如你所看到的 As you can see,everybody likes sports.Please do as I told you.in some ways在某些方面 In some ways,you really did a good job.But on the other hand,you did really badly.more than 多于,超过 more than one+n.不止一个 He is more than fifty years old.More than one boys knows how to to play the computer game.,4.look the same/different看起来一样/看起来不同 Lily and Lucy are twins.They look the same.5.in common共同地 We have some things in common.We are all friendly and serious.6.be good with Are you good with children?7.mean v.意思是,意思是指;意欲,打算.其名词形式是 meaning,意为”意思,含义”.The red light means“stop”.I mean to go tomorrow.Whats the meaning of this word?,8.both 的用法(1)both 在句中作代词使用，意为“两者，双方，两人”。Both are new.Both of the flowers are very beautiful.I invited them both=I invited both of them.(2)both 还可以用作形容词，意为“两者的，双方的”I want both(the)pens.Both my children go to college.(3)用作副词时，注意它在句中的位置。一般它放在行为动词之前，be 动词之后。They both speak English.The two students are both from Class 5.,9 good quality 好质量 poor quality 质量差 high quality 高质量 low quality 质量低劣10.do a survey of 对做调查 make a survey of 11.A great success 非常成功 Last months flower show was a great success.12.方位词 in to on in 在境内 Shanghai is in the east of China.to 表示彼此不相接，在境外。Japan is to the east of China.on 则表示互相接壤 Mongolia is on the north of China.,in South Chinain North Chinain East Chinain West Chinain North America,east west south northsoutheast southwestnortheast northwest,ernern,ernern,ernern,ernern,1.Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China.2.Harbin is in northern China.3.Shanxi is on the northern part of Henan.4Guangzhou is to the southern part of Shanxi.5.Jincheng is in the southern part of Shanxi.,13.enough 的用法(1)enough 可作形容词，意为“足够的,充足的”，可以作表语，也可作定语如：One yuan is enough.We have enough water and bread.(2)enough 也可作副词，意为“足够的”，修饰形容词副词动词，要放在被修饰的词后如：He runs quickly enough.its warm enough in the room.Did you sleep enough last night?(3)enough 后常接for+n./pron+to do sth.结构意为“足够 做某事如：Its late enough for us to stop work.Its old enough for the boy to go to school.,14.Without是介词,意为”没有,不”.其反义 词是with.Without 后接名词,代词,动名词或名词性词组.如：He went out without a capCan you finish your homework without my help?She went out of the room without saying a word.他没吃午饭就去上学了.,He went to school without lunch.He went to school without eating lunch.,close v.关闭反:open v.打开 closed adj.闭着的 反:open adj.开着的 close adj.近的,接近的,亲密的(be)close to 接近/靠近 a close friend 一位亲密的朋友beat(beat)V 打败.后接 sb,team,学校或单位名称.win(won)v 获胜,赢得.后接 game/match/competition/a hat/a prize.dangerous adj.危险的反:safe adj.安全的 danger n.危险反:safety n.安全ill adj.只能放在be v,link v 后作表语,不能作定语修饰n.sick adj.既能放在be v,link v 后作表语,又能作定语修饰n.,中考题早适应！用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.This movie is very interesting.We are all(interest)in it.2.Who was the(fun)actor in the play?3.This hotel has(friendly)service in town.4.Jaspers has(good)quality then Trendy Teens.5.Town Cinema is one of(cheap)cinema in town.,interested,funniest,the friendliest,better,the cheapest,中考题早适应！2.单项填空()1.Japan is the east of Korea.A.in B.on C.at D.to()2.Jilin Province is the north of Liaoning Province.A.in B.on C.at D.to()3.They did a survey the students in our school.A.at B.of C.on D.to()4.This room is,but it doesnt have.A.enough big;enough windows B.big enough;window enough C.enough big;windows enough D.big enough;enough windows,D,B,B,D,中考题早适应！5Which is,the sun,the moon,or the earth?Of course the sun is.smaller B.the smallestbigger D.the biggest6.Please take the medicine three times a day,it wont work well.And B.but C.or D.so7.Of all the ball games,I like baseball.Its really my favorite.A.well B.good C.better D.best 8.Lilys book is nicer than yours.A.very B.quite C.much D.too,D,C,D,C,中考题早适应！三、同义句转换How do you like China?What do you China?2.How much are these tomatoes?these tomatoes?3.We need another cook for our party.We need cook for our party.He is taller than any other student in his class.He is student in his class.His answer is different from hers.His answer isnt as hers.,think of,Whats the price of,one more,the tallest,the same,6.They are both from America.are from America.7.Jim looks like his brother Tom.Jim and Tom.,Both of them,look the same,Good luck!,Good luck!,Future plansWhat would you like to be?What would you like to do?,Britney SpearsAge:24(1981-12-2)Height:163cmWeight:57kgJob:singer,Millies future plan try to be kind to people try my best to help them would like to be a social worker listen to peoples problems help solve their problems make people happy,Sandys future plan want to be a singer sing for people make people happy want to famous travel around,Helen:who is the boy on the left.Sandy:oh,this Peter.I think hes very good-looking.Helen:yes,I agree.(I think so.)Sandy:Hes is one of the nicest boys in my class.Helen:Whats he like?Sandy:Hes is friendly and helpful.Hed like to be a doctor when he grows up.Helen:Whos the girl next to Peter?Sandy:Shes.,