高三英语一轮复习语法填空教学课件共14张.ppt

Rational cloze,认识高考题型-语法填空(第二讲)-姜丽,What is the essence(本质)of study?,学习目标,(1)复习语法填空各大词性的考点.(2).通过练习和观察掌握语法填空的做题技能(3).通过本节课的学习，反思查出自己之前遗 漏的知识以及本节课未掌握的知识，课后 进行弥补。,3-4空（无提示词）,不定冠词:,10空,1.从属连词：从句中的引导词,2.并列连词：and/or/but,冠词,介词,代词：,连词:,a/an+（形容词）+可数名词单数,1.the+（定语）+名词+介词短语/定从/分词短语。2.the+first/last/only/most+名词。3.其他常规用法,1.人称代词、物主代词,2.反身代词:3.疑问代词：what which who whose whom4.不定代词:something anybody5.指示代词:it one that those ones6.it 的用法:,6-7空（有提示词）,定冠词：,1.作形式主语、宾语。2.强调句中的用法。,3.连接性副词：however,therefore,otherwise,复习,6-7空（有提示词）,（无提示词）,谓语:时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动:,10空,1.动词变名词、形容词,2.名词变形容词,3.形容词/副词 的互换,动词,名词：,形容词/副词：,词性转换,-ing 表主动、进行,-ed 表被动、完成,to do 表将来、目的,不可数名词,可数名词,单数,复数（变化规则5+1）,1.原级：as.as 之间,2.比较级：far,a little,a bit,even much 等之后或than 之前,3.最高级：in/of/among比较范 围之前,3-4空,1.形容词放在名词前做定语或放在系动词后做表语,2.副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子,4.反义词,复习,discuss and check,阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1(rest).Instead,she is earning 6,500 a day as 2.model in New York.Sarah 3(tell)that she could be Britains new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah,4.has taken part in shows along with top models,wants5(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her6(educate).She has turned down several 7(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8.engineering or architecture.Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school 9(come)first.I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 10(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.”,How to solve this problem?,(1)在做语法填空时，你遇到的困难时什么？(2)针对以上问题，解决办法是什么？你有哪些落下的知识需要去查补？,thinking,Practice makes perfect.,Hunt for your targets!挖空啦！,要求：1.谓语动词2个 2.非谓语1个3.名词单复数1个 4.形容词、副词转换1个5.词性变化 2个 6.冠词1个7.介词 1个 8.代词 1个,Step by step:Hunt for your targets!(寻觅各自的目标）Select the most valuable ones!,One day,about ten years ago,while working at the cashregister in the gift shop at University,I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked closely at this girl,I found that she was fixed on her chair.I then realized she had no arms or legs,just a head,a neck and upper body,dressed in a little white skirt.As the couple wheeled her up to me,I turned my head toward the girl.When I took the money from her grandparents,I looked back at the girl,who was giving me the most optimistic,largest smile I had ever seen.All of a sudden,her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl,whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.She took me from a poor,unhappy college student and brought me into her world;a world of smiles,love and warmth.Im a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world,I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.,One day,about ten years ago,while working at the cash register in the gift shop at University,I saw 1.elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked 2.(close)at this girl,I found that she was fixed on her chair.I then realized she had no arms or _3.(leg),just a head,a neck and upper body,4.(dress)in a little white skirt.As the couple wheeled her up to me,I turned my head toward the girl.When I took the money from her grandparents,I looked back 5.the girl,who was giving me the most optimistic,largest smile I had ever seen.All of a sudden,her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl,whose smile just melted me and almost instantly 6.(give)me a completely new sense of what life is all about.She _7.(take)me from a poor,unhappy college student and brought me into her world;a world of smiles,love and 8.(warm).Im a _9.(success)business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world,I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 10.,Scale new heights bravely.,Homework,（1）Finish the blank in paper。（2）Complete the rational cloze passage and hand it in tomorrow.（3）Find out more than 3 points which you couldnt follow in class,try to solve them in ways and tidy them in your notebook.,Homework,Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better.Mahatma Gandhi,_1.was born in 1869 in Western India,dreamt of going to England tostudy.He _2.(tell)that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad._3.Gandhi was very determined and he finally left _4.England in 1887.At first he tried to learn to behave like_5.Englishman gentleman,but he soon learnt that it was better to be himself.He studied law in London,_6.(qualify)in 1891.He also learnt about other religions.He returned to India_7.(quick)and worked as a lawyer for two years.After some problems,he was offered a job in South Africa,where he experienced racism as a member of the Indian community.He decided_8.(fight)for the rights of the Indians using“passive resistance”.He had three main beliefs,non-violence,_9(religion)tolerance and truth.When he finally returned to India in 1915,he became a great political leader.During the fight for independence he was put in prison several_10.(time),but his beliefs never changed.,who,was told,However,for,an,qualifying,quickly,to fight,religious,定从引导词,谓动的被动,连词,介词,冠词,非谓动作状语,副词修饰动词,非谓动作宾语,形容词修饰名词,times,名词的单复数,practice makes perfect,