动词时态与语态ppt课件.pptx
动词的时态和语态,一、动词的时态,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.My daughter_(watch)TV every day.Sometimes she _ _(see)a film on Sunday.2.Tom and Mary _(come)to China last month.3.Mike _(not go)to bed until 12 oclock last night.4Li Wei_(have)a daughter.She_（stay）in a nursery（托儿所）.5.Her mother _(teach)English at a middle school.6.He _(say)that Prof.Li _(be)tired.7.I listened but _(hear)nothing.,句型转换 1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_2.My brother works in a radio factory.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_,单项选择,1.Charlie _here next month.A.isnt working B.doesnt workingC.isnt going to working D.wont work2.He _ very busy this week,he_ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be3.Mother _me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give4.Tomorrow he _a kite in the open air first,and then _ boating in the park.A.will fly;will goB.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go5.If they come,we _ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have,句型转换。1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）3.He comes back late.（in two days）4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon）5.Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）,一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.I_already_(see)thefilm.I_(see)itlastweek.2._he_(finish)hiswork?Notyet.3._you_(be)toHongKong?Yes,I_(be)theretwice.4.He_just_(finish)hishomework.5._theyoungwomanever_(travel)toEngland?,二、.句型转换1.HehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.(就划线部分提问)_learnedEnglish?2.Iboughanewbikejustnow.(用just改写)I_just_anewbike.3.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改为同义句)We_English_threeyears,用for或since填空。1.JillhasbeeninIreland_Monday.2.JillhasbeeninIreland_threedays.3.MyaunthaslivedinAustralia_15days.4.Margaretisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere_7oclock.5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry_1974.,二、动词的语态,2.被动语态的时态一般现在时：is(am,are)+过去分词一般过去时：was(were)+过去分词现在进行时：is(am,are)+being+过去分词过去进行时：was(were)+being+过去分词现在完成时：have(has)+been+过去分词过去完成时：had+been+过去分词一般将来时：shall(will)+be+过去分词,.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.2.Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.3Whendidtheybuildthehouse?4Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek?5 Havetheypostedtheletteryet?6 Youmustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobe.d,1.hereadingroom_yesterdayafternoon.A.cleanedB.iscleanedC.wascleaningD.wascleaned2.Theworkersweremade_tenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked3.3.Food_inacoolplaceinsummer.A.mustkeepB.mustntkeepC.mustbekeptD.mustntbekept4.Thechildwill_backtohisparentsnextmonth.A.sentB.sendC.besentD.besending5._hiswork_yet?A.havebeenfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.hasfinishedD.havefinished,用适当时态和语态的动词填空:1Canhe_(speak)English?2Whatlanguage_(speak)inthatcountry?3Thefilm_(show)manytimessincelastSunday.4TheseTVsets_(make)inSiChuan.5Ithasgotsodark.Wouldyouplease_(turn)onthelight?6Anewhospital_(build)inthisareanow.,强化训练,三、单项填空1(2015龙东)By the time I got back to school,the bell _.Arang Bhas rung Chad rung【解析】考查动词时态。由By the time.可知，主句用过去完成时，故选C。答案：C,2(2015重庆)Stop smoking,Joe!You _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!Awill kill Bhave killedCkill Dkilled【解析】考查动词时态。在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选A。答案：A,3A new hospital _ in my town next year.Abuilds BbuiltCis built Dwill be built【解析】考查动词的时态及被动语态。由next year 可看出为一般将来时，主语a new hospital 与动词build为被动关系，故选D。答案：D,4Julies father_ to London last month.He_ there three times.Awent;had gone Bhas gone;has beenCwent;has been Dhas been;had gone【解析】考查动词时态以及have been/gone to的区别。由“last month”可知第一空要用过去式went，先排除B和D；再结合“three times”可知，他已经去过那里三次了，故第二空要用has been。答案：C,5(2015南京)When will Uncle Sam come to see us?Hell visit us this weekend.He _ me that by email.Atold Bis toldCwill tell Dwas going to tell【解析】考查动词时态。根据答语中“Hell visit us this weekend.”可知，答话人已经知道了Sam叔叔什么时候来看他们，所以“通过电子邮件告诉我”这件事发生在这段对话之前，应用一般过去时，故选A。答案：A,
